题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。

Dear Paul,

I really can’t thank you very much for your invitation.

I do want to accept them and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese paintings to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t. The reason is because I am busy preparing myself for the coming College Entrance Examination. As for the introduction speech, I strongly recommend my friend Anna, that is the most suitable choice to take my place on next Sunday. She begun to learn paintings at an early age and has good knowledge of traditional Chinese paintings. However, her active personality and perfect spoken English will help making your activity a success.

Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wish to you.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

【答案】1.very→too 2.them→it 3.because→that 4.that→who 5.删掉 on 6.begun→began 7.good 前加a 8.However→Besides/Moreover/Additionally 9.making→make 10.wish→wishes

【解析】1. can’t…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太……，无论怎样……也不算过分，越……越……”。句意：我真的太感谢您的邀请了。故把very改为too。

2. 根据前面的your invitation.是单数形式，用it代替，故them改为it 。

3. reason作主语，后面的表语从句用that引导，故把because改为that。

4. that不能引导非限制性定语从句，因为Ann是先行词，指人，故把that改为who。

5. next本身含有“在……”的意思，故把next前的on去掉。

6. 此处用一般过去时态，begun 是过去分词，故把begun改为began。

7.此处是抽象名词具体化，固定搭配：have a good knowledge of精通---，故在good 前加a 。

8.句意：另外，她积极的个性和完美的口语将帮助你的活动成功。此处表示递进关系，不是转折关系，故把However改为Besides/Moreover/Additionally。

9.help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，故把making改为make。

10.句意：对你最美好的祝愿。wish作名词表示“祝福”通常用复数，故把wish改为wishes。

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【题目】Lunch hours are getting shorter and shorter , and even disappearing in some parts of today’s working world . With fewer employees but more tasks to be accomplished in a day , many Americans treat lunch not as a break but as just another task to squeeze into an already over-booked day . But do quick meals at the desk actually improve productivity over more leisurely meals ? According to the latest study published in the journal PLOS ONE , they could help you get more done .

The researchers only studied 32 employees , so the findings are arguable . But when they assigned one group to eat at their desks and the other to dine with a colleague at a restaurant , they found that those who ate lunch together showed a decline in their performance on tests that measured concentration , memory and the ability to catch errors and read emotions in facial expression following lunch than before lunch . Both groups ate the same meals , but those who ate alone were only given 20 minutes to consume their food , while the paired participants were allowed one hour in the restaurant . Those who ate alone did not have as large a drop in their cognitive（认知）processing as those who ate in the restaurant .

There were too many factors at play to determine which had the strongest influence on cognitive control . Whatever factor was responsible , however , the group that took a restaurant lunch break came back more relaxed , say the author , and that likely affected their cognitive sharpness Sharing a meal outside the office with a friend appears to have a calming effect , and while it reduces intellectual skills , it could foster social harmony and teamwork , which may be an important feature of some work tasks .

But don’t feel sorry for the lone lunchers . It turns out that since they were able to maintain their cognitive skills following the meal , they might be in a better position to think creatively for projects that require more solutions or approaches .

【1】What can we learn about the research ?

A. Its findings are unlikely to raise argument .

B. Both groups were given one hour for lunch .

C. The employees having lunch together performed worse in all aspects .

D. The cognitive skills of the group eating alone declined less than the other .

【2】Sharing a meal with a friend can help __________ .

A. enhance the cognitive sharpness B. improve harmonious teamwork

C. finish all the work afterwards D. maintain the intellectual skills

【3】What task does the author think is more suitable for those dining alone ?

A. The task requiring cooperation . B. The task requiring calming effect .

C. The task requiring creativity . D. The task requiring harmony .

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People in most cultures believe in superstitions(迷信). From earliest times, the English, for instance, have believed in certain symbols and customs could bring good fortune as well as fight off evil spirits.
Back in pagan（异教徒） times, trees (consider) as sacred(神圣的)symbol of immortality(永生). Touching the tree was a sign of respect to the gods after a favor has been requested, or thanks to the gods for a (accomplish) request. After the English embraced(信奉) Christianity, the people kept their (believe) that wood is holy
Christ died on a wooden cross. Even now, people who are superstitious will try to touch or knock on wood after talking bad things about other people or (make)any rash(轻率的) statement or so on, so that the action will get rid of any bad lucks during the day.
Wishing upon a wishbone is ancient custom. It involves two people who would break the wishbone and the one with a (big) piece makes a wish. The wishbone is actually the forked bone from a fowl's breast. many cultures, fowls(家禽) are regarded as special creatures which can bring luck and good fortune. The wishbone shape
is a good luck symbol of life and fertility.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the largest waterfalls in China and East Asia，【1】 (locate) on the Baishui River in Anshun, Guizhou province. It is 77.8 m in height and 101 m in 【2】(wide). Known 【3】 the Huangguoshu Waterfall National Park, it is 45 km southwest of Anshun City. Together with minor 【4】 (waterfall), the charms of the waterfall is a 【5】(nature) tourist draw, 【6】(classify) as National AAAA Level Scenic Spot by the China National Tourism Administration. Huangguoshu Waterfall's view changes 【7】 (depend) on the location of the viewer. One viewing spot is Waterfall-Viewing Pavilion, 【8】you see the whole waterfall from 【9】 distance. Another is Water-Viewing Stage where you get a bird's eye view. The【10】 （three）is Waterfall-Viewing Stage in which you raise your head to see the scene Waterfall.

【题目】假设你是李华，于2011年3月9日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。
信件要点包括：
① 陈述写信原因
② 简要描述该行李
③ 说明其重要性
④ 期待回复并表示感谢
注意：
① 词数100左右。
② 信件格式已为你给出。
Dear Sir/Madam,




Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

【题目】You're happy to let your best friend borrow your mountain bike, but would you be willing to loan it out to a total stranger if you could make some money from the arrangement?

That's the idea behind peer-to-peer (P2P) renting, a new model concluded by sites such as eBay and Craigslist. Instead of selling an idle (闲置) thing, you loan it to people in your town, get paid a small rental fee and gel it back when the borrower's done with it. In the past few years, almost a dozen websites have popped up promising to connect lenders and borrowers. For example, you can use GetAround to rent out your car or motorcycle, SnapGoods to rent out electronics and gadgets, ToolSpinner to rent electric drills and lawnmowers, Zaarly and Knb to rent out a little bit of everything else.

Old as it may sound, P2P renting is more high-tech than before, with websites that avoid cash for credit cards. A user creates an online listing for the item she wants to rent out, choosing her own rental fee. When someone wants the item, he keeps it on an online calendar, and the two arrange a time and place for pickup. Each site operates a little differently, but all use technology to make renting easy, safe and relatively inexpensive.

Why rent your idle things? You may not make a ton of money, but it is a good way to get some use out of idle things. The people who rent those goods are able to save thousands of dollars by renting instead of buying new.

There may be other benefits. "It brings convenience, security and adventure," says Ali Hart, JustSharclt's spokesperson. “But, more importantly, we're really connecting people and building community, too."

Get to know your neighbors and make a few dollars in the process? Sounds like a good deal.

【1】What can GetAround, SnapGoods, ToolSpinner, Zaarly and Krrb possibly be?

A. the companies selling idle things

B. the websites for P2P renting

C. the special people good at P2P renting

D. the courses to teach people to do P2P renting

【2】What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

A. How credit cards are used in P2P renting.

B. Why P2P renting should be encouraged.

C. How P2P renting works online.

D. Where the lenders and borrowers meet.

【3】According to Ali Hart, what’s the greatest benefit of P2P renting?

A. Making a considerable sum of money.

B. Saving money and protecting the environment. .

C. Making the Internet convenient and safe.

D. Keeping people in the community connected.

【4】What might be the purpose of the passage?

A. To encourage people to do P2P renting online.

B. To teach people how to rent idle things.

C. To explain why the Internet changes our life.

D. To guide people to be fashion consumers.

【题目】假如你是光明中学的学生主席，你校最近成立了一个英语演讲社团，打算面向全校招募会员。请你以学生会的名义根据以下内容用英语写一则招募启事。内容包括：

1.招募条件：热爱演讲，年级不限；

2.简要说明加入社团的好处并呼吁大家参加；

3.报名方式：扫描二维码并填写表格。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

参考词汇：招募recruit 扫描二维码 scan the QR code

Members Wanted

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Student Union

【题目】Johannes Gutenberg--the ploneer of the printing press

Johannes Gutenberg was chosen to be the most important figure of the past millennium(千年) by the media(媒体). You may not be familiar with him.【1】Gutenberg is praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books.

He was born into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz, Germany. His early training was in goldsmithing. In 1428, he moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years.【2】Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass(大批量) production of books.【3】That means that each copy of the Catholic bible(圣经) and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritten by men. Gutenberg fashioned a font(字体) of over 300 characters, far larger than the fonts of today. To make this possible, he invented the variable-width mold(模具) and perfected the mixture of materials used by type factories up to the present century.

【4】The between 1450 and 1455,while preparing to produce a large Latin Bible, Gutenberg is thought to have printed a number of smaller books, a calendar, and a papal Letter of Indulgence. The Bible of 42 Lines, the oldest surviving printed book in the Western world, was completed by August 15,1456.

The invention of the modem printing press changed the way information was delivered.【5】Even today in the computer age, we rely heavily on the printed word or text for instruction, information, and for the pleasure of reading literature.

A. Gutenberg made the world a much richer place

B. But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways

C. Gutenberg's idea was one of the greatest of all mankind

D. By 1450, Gutenberg was back in Mainz at work on a printing press

E. In fact, this invention contributed a lot of educating the masses(大众) worldwide

F. Before the spread of Gutenberg's idea, books were primarily handwritten

G. It was in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiments with moveable type and printing

【题目】Top 3 Self-Discipline Techniques

Self-discipline is the key to leading a healthier, happier and more successful life,【1】. We have shared some self-discipline techniques below. Follow these self-discipline techniques to start living a better life.

1. Start small

The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step as the proverb goes.【2】. Instead, stamina(耐力) is built up by doing a little more than the previous day’s target.

The same goes for discipline. Start by trying to carry out self-discipline techniques little by little every day for big results. Increase your goals over time.

2.【3】

Staying self-disciplined requires motivation. It can be hard to stay motivated if you feel like you haven’t made any progress so far. Tracking progress makes you aware of how much you’ve done and encourages you to keep going.

3. Exercise your willpower

【4】Some days, sticking to the task is going to be difficult but by reminding yourself of the end in mind and how much the goal means to you, you will be able to ignore temporary temptations for long term gain.

The above-mentioned self-discipline techniques have been proven to be extremely effective.【5】and it is the key to living a happy and fulfilling life.

A. Build a support system

B. Measure your goals

C. Willpower and self-discipline go hand in hand

D. Self-discipline is a feature found in many successful people

E. Self-discipline is linked to effective time management

F. However, it is easier said than done

G. You don’t train for a marathon by running 10 kilometers on the first day

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