题目内容

11.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I'mvery glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before.I have been thinking about the question you ask me.On my opinion,you should come back after finished your studies abroad.For one reason,that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country.It will be quite easily for you to find a good job.In fact,I know a few big company in our city are hoping to hire people like you.For another reason,I think it will be too much more convenient for me to look after your parents as they are getting old.But this is only my point.It is up to you make a right choice.

分析 很高兴收到你两周前的来信.我一直在考虑你问的问题,在我看来,你在国外深造后应该回来.一方面,你学习的东西正是我们国家急需的,你很容易找到一份好工作.实际上,我知道有好几家大公司想雇佣你这样的人.另一方面,我认为你的父母老了,回来后照顾他们也方便些.这只是我的观点,你会作出正确的选择.

解答 I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before
                                                                                            ago
I have been thinking about the question you askme.On my opinion,
                                                                asked      In
you should come back after finished your studies abroad.For one reason,
                                         finishing
that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country.
what
It will be quite easily for you to find a good job.In fact,
                      easy
I know a few big company in our city are hoping to hire people like you.
                         companies
For another reason,I think it will be too much more convenient
                                                       去掉
for meto look after your parents as they are getting old.
     you
But this is only my point.It is up to you∧make a right choice.
                                                             加to
1.before改为ago.句意表达的是过去,before是完成时态的时间状语.
2.ask改为asked.句意表达的是过去的动作,要用一般过去时态.
3.On改为In.短语搭配,in my opinion在我看来.
4.finished改为finishing.句中finish位于介词after后,要用动名词.
5.that改为what.句中what you are studying是一个主语从句,从句中study缺少宾语,要用连接代词what.
6.easily改为easy.句中easy是作系动词的宾语,要用形容词形式.
7.company改为companies.句中有a few修饰,表示几家大公司,名词要用复数.
8.too去掉.much修饰比较级表示程度,too多余.
9.me改为you.逻辑指代错误,句意指代的是说话对方.
10.加to. 句型搭配,it is up to you to do sth由你决定做某事,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式.

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.

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2.Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel.And he surely deserves additional praise:the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.
I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War.H.B.Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is only the most famous example.These early stories dealt directly with slavery.With minor exceptions,Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.
Again and again,in the postwar years,Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.Consider the most controversial,at least today,of Twain's novels,Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn,Twain's most widely read tale.Once upon a time,people hated the book because it struckthemas rude.Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel"trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟)."More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim,the escaped slave,and many occurrences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim,for which the novel is often severely criticized,never appears in it.)
But the attacks were and are silly-and miss the point.The novel is strongly anti-slavery.Jim's search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic.As J.Chadwick has pointed out,the character of Jim was a first in American fiction-a recognition that the slave had two personalities,"the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual:Jim,the father and the man."
There is much more.Twain's mystery novel Pudd'nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day.Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior (低等的) to whites,especially in intelligence,Twain's tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth.A slave gave birth to her master's baby and,for fear that the child should be sold South,switched him for the master's baby by his wife.The slave's light-skinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave-holding class.The master's wife's baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.
The point was difficult to miss:nurture (养育),not nature,was the key to social status.The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice-manner of speech,for example-were,to Twain,indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.
Twain's racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy,for example,by the lengthy passage in his autobiography (自传) about how much he loved what were called"nigger shows"in his youth-mostly with white men performing in black-face-and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.
 Was Twain a racist?Asking the questioning the 21 stcentury is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln.If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the"wisdom"of the considered moral judgments of the present,we will find nothing but error.Lincoln,who believed the black man the inferior of the white,fought and won a war to free him.And Twain,raised in a slave state,briefly a soldier,and inventor of Jim,may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.

65.How do Twain's novels on slavery differ from Stowes?B
A.Twain was more willing to deal with racism.
B.Twain's attack on racism was much less open.
C.Twain's themes seemed to agree with plots.
D.Twain was openly concerned with racism.
66.Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from itsD.
A.target readers at the bottom                                    
B.anti slavery attitude
C.rather impolite language                                                
D.frequent use of"nigger"
67.What best proves Twain's anti slavery stand according to the author?C
A.Jim's search for his family was described in detail.
B.The slave's voice was first heard in American novels.
C.Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.
D.Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.
68.The story of two babies switched mainly indicates thatC.
A.slaves were forced to give up their babies to their masters
B.slaves babies could pickup slave holders‵way of speaking
C.blacks‵social position was shaped by how they were brought up
D.blacks were born with certain features of prejudice
69.What does the under lined word"they"in Paragraph 7 refer toD?
A.The attacks.
B.Slavery and prejudice.
C.White men.
D.The shows.
70.What does the author mainly argue for?A
A.Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.
B.Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.
C.Twain's works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.
D.Twain s works should be read from a historical point of view.
6.European Work Experience Program(E.W.E.P.)is an independent British organization which began in 1991 in the city of London.E.W.E.P.provides the opportunity for students from the 25 countries of the European Union and nationals(公民)from Norway,Iceland,Switzerland and Liechtenstein to live in England,to gain work experience,to practice their English and to get a better insight into the British social and eulturallife.
To apply you must meet the following requirements:
*Preferred age:18 to 28 years old
*Be able to work in the UK for a period of at least two months.
*Must have a good knowledge of English.
*Due to work permit restrictions,European Work Experience Program Ltd will only select you if you are a European Union Member or national from Norway,Iceland,Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
European Work Experience Program Ltd will find you a suitable job and an accommodation.A representative of E.W.E.P.will be available during your stay to help you and you will get a 24-hour help line service during your stay.The TOTAl fee for our services is£264.63(394.35 Euros).
Should you require any further information,please contact us:
European Work Experience Program Ltd
Unit 1,Red Lion Court,Alexandra Road
Hounslow,Middlesex,TW3 1JS
United Kingdom
Tel:44 208 572 2993
Fax:44 208 572 1114
E-mail:sales@ewep.com
71.What's the purpose of writing the text?B
A.To introduce a new program in England.
B.To attract more students to work in England.
C.To describe the working conditions in England.
D.To make clear the requirements for students working in England.
72.Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the program?D
A.To get a lot of work experience.
B.To improve their English rapidly.
C.To have better understanding of the British culture.
D.To make more money in Britain.
73.If you apply for the program.youC.
A.must be 18 to 26 years old
B.must be able to speak at least three languages
C.must be nationals from the countries mentioned in the text
D.should have some working experience in a foreign country
74.You can get in touch with E.W.E.P.by the following ways EXCEPT byD.
A.making a teJephone call                 
B.sending the organization a fax
C.writing an e-mail to the organization       
D.going there in person by air
75.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?B
A.European Work Experience Program Was set up in the 19th century.
B.You'll work in the UK for at least two months if you attend the program.
C.You can get a 24-hour help from a representative during your stay.
D.You don't have to hand in 394.35 Euros after you have got a job in Britain.
6.Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins"Twinkle,twinkle,little star"or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something,additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle,twinkle,little star"and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination,though it may result in a passing grade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning,on the other hand,is really necessary for one's future development.

67.What is the main idea of paragraph I?A
A.People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B.Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C.Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D.Stories for children arc easy to remember.
68.The author explains the law of overlearning byD.
A.presenting research findings
B.selling down general rules
C.making a comparison
D.using examples
69.According to the author,being able to use multiplication tables isA.
A.a result of overlearning
B.a special case of cramming
C.a skill to deal with math problems
D.a basic step towards advanced studies
70.What does the word"they"in Paragraph 4refer to?B
A.Commonly accepted rules.
B.The multiplication tables.
C.Things easily forgotten.
D.School subjects.
71.What is the author's opinion on cramming?C
A.It leads to failure in college exams.
B.It's helpful only in a limited way.
C.It's possible to result in poor memory.
D.It increases students'learning interest.

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