题目内容
17.Throughout July 1945,the Japanese mainland,from Tokyo on Honshu northward to the coast of Hokkaido,were bombed as if an invasion were about to take place.In fact,something far more threatening was at hand,as the Americans were telling Stalin at Potsdam.(伯茨坦)分析 本文介绍了日本广岛、长崎原子弹爆炸的始末和造成的后果.
解答 9.D;主旨大意题.通读全文可知,正是广岛、长崎的原子弹爆炸迫使日本投降,结束了第二次世界大战.D项表述全面.A、B、C三项表述的是文中的细节,不能概括文章的中心.故选D.
10.B; 细节理解题.根据第二段的第二句"On August 2,1939,Albert Einstein warned President Roosevelt of the danger of Nazi Germany's advances in development of the atomic bomb."可知B项表述符合文意.选B.
11.D; 细节理解题.根据第二段的最后一句"Japan's unsatisfactory reply to the Allies'Potsdam Declaration decided the matter."可知,美国对日本的答复不满意,才决定对日本投放原子弹.D项表述符合文意,选D.
12.A; 推理判断题.根据最后一段中的"and killed between 70,000 and 80,000 people"和"killed between 35,000 and 40,000 people"可知在两颗原子弹爆炸中死亡的人数为105,000 至120,000人.A项表述正确,故选A.
点评 本文属于科教类的阅读,做本题时,首先通过浏览全文,把握文章大意,提炼出它们的中心思想,减少找读的时间.然后仔细查找文中细节,能根据文章内容进行合理推断.
A. | while | B. | since | C. | when | D. | after |
41.A.teachers | B.schools | C.classmates | D.students |
42.A.prepare | B.pass | C.join | D.miss |
43.A.succeeded | B.failed | C.ended | D.called |
44.A.and | B.so | C.but | D.because |
45.A.excited | B.frightened | C.worried | D.pleased |
46.A.early | B.heavily | C.late | D.eagerly |
47.A.ordered | B.hoped | C.insisted | D.wished |
48.A.sleeping | B.resting | C.exciting | D.breathing |
49.A.him | B.her | C.them | D.herself |
50.A.hand | B.mind | C.eye | D.body |
51.A.her sister | B.her parents | C.the lessons | D.the medicine |
52.A.result | B.marks | C.desk | D.paper |
53.A.The teacher | B.The students | C.No one | D.Everyone |
54.A.If | B.How | C.So | D.Though |
55.A.with | B.about | C.on | D.to |
56.A.watch | B.textbook | C.sister | D.subject |
57.A.gave up | B.put off | C.look around | D.think over |
58.A.examining | B.leaving | C.copying | D.crying |
59.A.raised | B.woke | C.stood | D.cheered |
60.A.terrible | B.wonderful | C.nice | D.special. |
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