题目内容

 Here are tips for a successful speech from a professional speechwriter:

No speech should last more than 20 minutes.1.      The Sermon on the Mount,a collection of sayings and teachings of Jesus,for example,lasted hardly more than three minutes.

  Focus on one topic. We’re human beings and tend to have lots of thoughts,opinions and ideas. You have to make the proper selection. 2.       Include and expand only those that explain and support your viewpoint (观点).

  3.       It’s important to remember that your words must be hearable and understandable.

  Humour is vital.4.      Ronald Reagan always wanted to joke at the start of a speech because he needed the quick victory of laughter. It helped him relax. It also helped the audience relax.

  Don’t forget to say thanks. You should always,at the beginning of the speech,thank the person who invited you and introduced you.5.      While you’re doing it,the audience gets a chance to daydream and settle down. They’re going to daydream at some point anyway,and it may as well be before you get to the heart of your remarks.

   A. Choose your words carefully.

   B. And saying thanks at the beginning has a practical purpose.

   C. First you have to work out what you’re going to say.

   D. Every speech needs it,and you need it,too,probably at the beginning.

   E. Stick to one subject -the future of the soccer club,for example.

   F. This process takes time,so start once you begin thinking about the speech.

   G. The more important the message is,the less time it requires to say it.

 

[文章大意]本文介绍如何做专业的演讲及提到五点建议。

1. G根据上文提到"No speech should last more than 20 mi-nutes."可知演讲最好不要超过20分钟,故选G,即信息越重要,需要的时间就越短。

2. E根据上文提到"We're human beings and tend to have lots of thoughts,opinions and ideas. You have to make the proper selection."可知我们有许多的想法、意见,你不得不做合适的选择。故选E。

3. A根据下文可知,你的话必须是易懂的,容易理解的,故选A.

4. D根据本段的"Humour is vital."和下句提到"Ronald Re?agan always wanted to joke at the start of a speech because he needed the quick victory of laughter.”可知选D项。

5. B根据上一句话提到"You should always,at the beginning of the speech,thank the person who invited you and intro?duced you."可知你在开始演讲的时候就感谢邀请你的人。故选B.

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  Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. 1 I last met this man eight years ago,I have not forgotten his 2        qualities. First of all,I respected his 3        to teaching. Because his lectures were always well prepared and clearly delivered,students crowded into his classroom. His followers liked the fact that he 4        what he taught. Further more,he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an 5        way,introducing such aids (辅助) to 6        as oil paintings,music,and guest lectures. Once he 7        sang a song in class in order to make a point clear. 8      ,I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them 9        the telephone. Drinking coffee in the cafe,he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would 10       a student to a game of chess (国际象棋).11      ,he would join students’ groups to discuss a variety of 12      :agriculture,diving and mathematics. Many young peo ple visited him in his office for 13        on their studies;others came to his home for the social evening. Finally,I was 14        by his lively sense of humour. He believed that no lesson is a success 15        during it the students and the professor 16        at least one loud 17        Through his sense of humour,he made learning more 18        and more lasting. If it is 19        that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry,20        my friend is indeed a wise man.

(   ) 1. A. Although   B. When

       C. Even if   D. Now that

(   ) 2. A. basic   B. special

       C. common   D. particular

(   ) 3. A. attention   B. introduction

      C. relation   D. devotion

(   ) 4. A. insisted on   B. talked about

      C. believed in   D. agreed with

(   ) 5. A. imaginative   B. ordinary

       C. opposite   D. open

(   ) 6. A. listening   B. understanding

      C. information   D. discovery

(   ) 7. A. also   B. nearly

   C. even   D. only

(   ) 8. A. Later   B. Secondly

   C. However   D. Therefore

(   ) 9. A. with   B. by

       C. from   D. on

(   ) 10. A. invite   B. lead

       C. prefer   D. show

(   ) 11. A. As a matter of fact   B. Later on

   C. Other times   D. In general

(   ) 12. A. questions   B. subjects

       C. matters   D. contents

(   ) 13. A. support   B. explanation

       C. experience   D. advice

(   ) 14. A. disturbed   B. moved

       C. attracted   D. defeated

(   ) 15. A. for   B. until

       C. since   D. unless

(   ) 16. A. hear   B. suggest

       C. share   D. demand

(   ) 17. A. laugh   B. cry

       C. shout   D. question

(   ) 18. A. helpful   B. enjoyable

       C. practical   D. useful

(   ) 19. A. natural   B. normal

       C. hopeful   D. true

(   ) 20. A. so   B. for

       C. then   D. yet

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  I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year-old son,Billy,walking towards the woods. He was obviously walking with great effort. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods,he came running out again,towards the house.

  Moments later,however,he was once again walking towards the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods,then running back to the house. Finally,my curiosity got the best of me. I went out of the house and followed him on his journey.

  He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked,being very careful not to spill the water he held in them. Branches and thorns (荆棘) slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. As I leaned in to spy on him,I saw the most amazing site.

  Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground,obviously suffering from the heavy loss of water,lifting its head with great effort to drink the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hands.

  I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart working so hard to save a life. As my tears began to hit the ground,they were suddenly joined by other drops...and more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky.  It was as if God,himself,was weeping with pride.

(   ) 1. Why did the author follow her son?

   A. Because there might be some danger.

   B. Because her son was doing a good deed.

   C. Because she was curious.

   D. Because she intended to help.

(   ) 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true ac cording to the passage?

   A. Rain was in great need.

   B. There were few trees in the woods.

   C. Billy carried water with his small hands.

   D. Billy walked into the woods and then returned over and over again.

(   ) 3. What Billy did mainly showed that he was        .

   A. caring   B. beautiful

   C. childlike   D. brave

(   ) 4. Which is the correct order of the development of the story?

① The author was moved to tears.

② Billy fed the water to the baby deer.

③ Billy walked towards the large deer.

④ It began to rain.

⑤ The author’followed Billy into the woods.

   A. ③②⑤①④.   B. ④①③②⑤

   C. ⑤③②①④   D. ⑤②①③④

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