题目内容

【题目】短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust. Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.

【答案】

【1】去been

【2】lie-lay

【3】the-a

【4】serious-seriously

【5】that-which

【6】Better-Worse

【7】a great 加of

【8】house-houses

【9】ploughing-plough

【10】his-their

【解析】

试题分析:近几年,我们家乡发生了很大的变化。十年前,村子里都是低矮的房子,到处都是垃圾,而且湖水也被污染了。而现在破旧的房屋被绿树高楼取代了,而且沙地也被种上了果树,湖里也养上了鱼苗。

【1】 去been 考查动词短语。Take place 发生是不及物动词短语,没有被动形式,故去掉been。

【2】lie-lay 考查动词时态。根据时间状语ten years ago判断句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,把lie改为lay。

【3】 the-a 考查冠词。固定短语:as a result因此,结果,把the改为a。

【4】serious-seriously考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式,把serious改为seriously。

【5】that-which考查定语从句。That不能引导非限制性定语从句,此处指代a sandy field,把that改为which。

【6】Better-Worse 考查固定短语。Worse still更糟糕的是,相当于whats worse,或 to make matters worse。

【7】deal后面 加of 考查介词。修饰名词用a great deal of ,而a great deal 用来修饰比较级。

【8】house-houses .考查名词。根据后面句意和谓语动词have been可以判断主语是复数名词,把house改为houses。

【9】ploughing-plough 考查非谓语动词。句中used to是后置定语,意思是被用来去做,故把ploughing改为plough。

【10】his-their考查代词。代替名词villagers用复数代词,故把his改为their。

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【题目】“Chances are we have all experienced shyness in our lives, and shyness has been associated with negative outcomes—characteristics like difficulty maintaining eye contact, and feelings of humiliation(丢脸) are known to be part of a shy person’s characters. It’s these traits that tend to affect some shy individuals’ ability to connect,” says C. Barr Taylor, a professor of psychology at Stanford University.

“But while shyness can often be seen as a bad thing, there are ways to use the personality trait to your advantage,” Taylor says. Below are some common shy habits and how you can learn to make them benefit you:

Shy people usually reflect inwardly (在内心) a lot. But according to Taylor,all that thinking may not always be a bad thing and it should be viewed as a way you can think actively as you go into a situation. So, for shy people who feel worried about facing a particular challenge or event, Taylor advises slowly approaching the fearful situation if you start to feel anxious. By facing what you are not feeling secure about, Taylor says, you will feel less anxious. “Our brains are amazing—they can become well adapted,” he says. “If you put yourself in a fearful situation, you will get a sense that you are going to do it.” What’s more, shy individuals care deeply about what others think of them, and if it is addressed healthily, they can use it to their advantage to form social connections.

Shy people are observant and often pick up on parts of their conversation or surroundings that others may not. “Just because you are shy, that does not mean you are not used to social situations,” Taylor says. “It can actually become a source of strength as you are the observer in the room.” In a study out of Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, researchers found an association between college-age adults who were shy and the ability to better identify expressions of sadness and fear compared with those who weren’t shy. In addition, a shy person has a born drive to absorb a conversation, so they can be great at conversation.

【1】In the opinion of C. Barr Taylor, we should .

A.think positively of shyness

B.try to get rid of shyness

C.attempt to be a little shy

D.often help those shy people

【2】The passage mentions the study by Southern Illinois University just to show that .

A.shy people use rich facial expressions

B.shy people are good at observing others

C.shyness can be used to reduce anxiety

D.shyness can be used in social connections

【3】We can know from the passage that shy people .

A.are good at getting used to a new environment

B.often attach much importance to others’ opinions

C.hate to think a lot before taking an action

D.are good at overcoming their feeling of insecurity

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Why is life worth living?” If you ask this question, you will get different answer. __【1】__ . But we have put together a few reasons from different people as to why life is worth living.

Learning. This is the reason we heard from school and college-going kids. 2 . Right from studies to games, the eagerness(渴望) to do better and learn more makes their lives worth living.

3 . When we speak to a few office workers and professionals, this is the reason they give. The ability to create things, be it a weekly report or a new document or a painting or composing a new song seemed to make life worthwhile for many.

New Opportunities. This is another reason that is put forth by people in different professions. Both professionally and personally, these people look forward to moving ahead and getting appreciation. They like to catch the new opportunities life throws at them which can make their lives worth living.

Exploring. Some people just like to say that they want to explore more and discover new horizons. Touring around the world, learning about the world history and visiting the most famous places do make life worth for many people. 4 .

Love. Well, this reason is an evergreen one. Life is worth living for the loved ones around, be it a wife/husband, children or friends. 5 . Being able to love some one and being loved back can certainly makes life worth living.

A.People all look forward to knowing, learning and finding out more about everything.

B. Creating.

C.There is no definite(明确的) or right answer in this case.

D.Get together and share special moments.

E.Such relationships make life worth everything.

F.Getting wiser makes life worth living for many people.

G.Exploring religious(宗教的)and spiritual boundaries also seemed to be another reason.

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