题目内容

16.6月5日是世界环境保护日,你校组织以"Being a Volunteer of Going Green"为题的英语演讲比赛.假如李明参加比赛,请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己,内容如下:
                       品质 助人为乐,善良,有礼貌
爱好 旅游,阅读,上网
事迹 组织慈善义演,为WWF筹集资金 …
感悟地球是我们唯一的家园 保护环境,人人有责
措施…(至少两点)
Being a Volunteer of Going Green
Hello,everyone.I'm Li Ming.I want to be a volunteer of going green.I'm glad to make a speech here.        .
Thank you for listening!

分析 本篇书面表达属于图表类作文,根据提示信息以"Being a Volunteer of Going Green"为题的英语演讲比赛,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确几个要点:分别从品质,爱好,事迹,感悟和措施几个方面来讨论该话题 2、图表是文章的总体框架,要在图表的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:be willing to 愿意做某事; in my free time 在我空闲时间;turn off 关闭;make a  difference to 对…有影响

解答 Being a Volunteer of Going Green
    Hello,everyone.I'm Li Ming.I want to be a volunteer of going green.I'm glad to make a speech here.
    I'm kind to others.I'm willing to help others any time.I know the importance of good manners.In my free time,I like travelling,reading and surfing on the Internet.(高分句型)I have ever organized a charity show to raise money for WWF.And I often plant trees on 5 June,World Environment Day every year.
    Earth is our only home.I think it's our duty for everyone to protect the environment.If we work together,we can make the world a better place.(高分句型)   
    If I can be a volunteer,I can do many things for our environment.I can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.I can separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.(高分句型)I must try my best to make a big difference to the Earth.(高分句型)
    Thank you for listening!

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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16.Taller men and women are more likely to develop cancer than their shorter peers,according to a major study that sheds new light on the link between height and the disease.
Researchers in Sweden found the risk of women developing cancer of any kind rose by 18% for every extra l0cm of height,while for men the risk rose by 11%-although height is not as great a risk for cancer as smoking,overweight and a poor diet.
Dr Emelie Benyi of the Karolinska Institute,who led the research,said there were several possible reasons for the link."One is that taller people have a larger number of cells in their body which could potentially transform to cancer.It could also be that taller individuals have a higher energy intake which has previously been linked to cancer."
The study analyzed data on 5.5million people born between 1938and 1991,with heights ranging from l00cm (3ft 3in) to 225cm (7ft 6in).Assessing the impact of height on developing different forms of cancer,they found the increased risk was highest in skin cancer,rising 30% for every l0cm in height.They observed a 20% increase in the risk of taller women getting breast cancer.
The Swedish researchers did not look at possible confusing factors such as smoking in their study,but the size of the sample and the good quality data meant that it could be taken seriously even though the full results have not been published,other scientists said.
The early results of the study,conducted by scientists from the Karolinska Institute and University of Stockholm,were presented at the annual European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology conference in Barcelona and will be published in full in due course.
32.What's the most surprising message from the text?C
A.Cancer is a deadly disease that has killed many people.
B.Smoking,overweight,or a poor diet can lead to cancer.
C.Growing taller increases the danger of getting cancer.
D.Men are more likely to get cancer than women.
33.According to the research findings,who is most likely to get cancer?C
A.Mary,female,180cm.
B.John,male,190cm.
C.Tina,female,200cm.
D.Bob,male,200cm.
34.How many possible reasons does the passage give for this phenomenon?B
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
35.From the last two paragraphs we can infer thatD
A.the author doesn't really take the research findings seriously
B.the final result of the study may go against what is known now
C.scientists have different opinions about the study
D.more facts are expected from the full result of the study.
7.Tomatoes are generally easy to grow.Experts suggest you start seeds indoors if the ground is still cold.For best results with the least risk,they say,plant when the soil is warm,soon after the frost-free date for your area.
Small plants may be placed a third of a meter apart in rows.If you grow staked plants,set the sticks in the ground about half a meter apart.Some larger varieties of tomatoes may need about a meter between plants and at least a meter and a half between rows.The idea is to leave enough space for harvesting.
Work the soil to remove weeds(杂草).But do not work the soil too deeply or you could damage the tomato plants.Water the plants regularly during long dry periods.Give them plenty of water.Plants in containers may need water daily or even more than once a day.Besides,do give the tomato plants complete organic fertilizers(肥料).
Some gardeners train tomato plants to grow on supporting materials.Whatever you choose,make sure the supports are tall enough.Most modern tomato plants grow about a meter tall.Others reach almost two meters.
Tomatoes started from seed take forty-five to ninety days till harvest.The average air temperature should be about 24℃.In that case,you can pick the tomatoes when they are firm and fully colored.But if the weather is very hot,pick the tomatoes every day or two.Let them soften and develop their full color indoors.
There was a time when people thought tomatoes were poisonous.In fact,they are just the opposite.Tomatoes are good for you.But are they a fruit or a vegetable?Technically,a tomato is a fruit-the fruit of the tomato plant.But some fruits,including tomatoes,may be called"vegetables"because they are used in tasty foods instead of sweet cooking.
Title:(76)Growing Tomatoes
Sowing and transplantingStart seeds indoors when it is still cold outside.
Plant them soon after the (77)frost date ends.
Set proper (78)space/distance for the plants.
(79)Managing the fieldWeed without (80)damaging the plants.
Water the plants regularly,especially in dry periods.
(81)Feed/Fertilize/Fertilise the tomato plants.
Choose proper (82)supports to train the plants to grow tall.
Harvesting the fruitsPick the ripe fruits when the temperature is about 24℃.
Get in the fruits (83)earlier to ripen indoors if it's too hot.
Interpreting tomatoesPeople used to consider tomatoes as a (84)poison but actually they aren't.
A tomato can be called either a fruit or a (85)vegetable.
4.Most people agree that eating healthy food is important.But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult.Now,there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.
OpenTable app
OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat.It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine.It gives users points when they make reservations,which can add up to discounts (折扣)on restaurant visits.
Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great combination.But which wines go best with which cheeses?Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help.It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each.Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.
HappyCow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat.Vegans do not eat any animal products.The HappyCow app is made for both groups.Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.
LocalEats app
Restaurant chains,like McDonalds,can be found almost anywhere a person might travel.But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals.The LocalEats app is designed for that.It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US.and in other countries.It costs about a dollar.
Where Chefs Eat app
"Where Chefs Eat"is a 975-page book.Most people would not want to carry that around.But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just﹩15.Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.

33.What can users get when making a reservation with OpenTable app?C
A.prizes.   B.Books.
C.Points     D.Cheeses.
34.Happycow app is designed for those who preferC.
A.local foods.        B.wine and cheese
C.vegetables           D.animal meat
35.What app costs you most according to the text?B
A.OpenTable.
B.Where Chefs Eat
C.LocalEats         
D.Max MeCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing.
11.Ellen Parker was worried about her health.She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs.Sh e was soon out of breath.
"I suppose I had better go to the doctor,"she thought.
She went to the doctor and told him her problem.
"I'm not at all surprised,"he said."It's clear what your problem is."
He examined her and then gave her some advice.
"If you don't do what I say,Mrs.Parker,"he said,"you will have a heart attack.It could kill you."Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor's.She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.
         The next day she went shopping.The first shop she went into was a butcher's shop(肉铺).
"I'd like ten pounds of steak(牛排),please,"she said.
"Certainly,madam,"the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found  a
large  piece of steak.He brought the huge piece of meat b ack into the shop and placed it on the scale(天平).
"That's just under ten pounds,"he said.
"That's big enough,"Mrs.Parker said.
    The butcher worked out the price."At$4.99 a pound that will$49.50,please.
Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?"
"Oh,I don't want to buy the meat,"Mrs.Parker said.
"If you don't want to buy it,"the butcher replied angrily,"why did you ask me to get it for you?"
"My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds.I wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like."
21.The reason why Ellen Parker visited the doctor is thatB.
A.she had had a heart attack.
B.she had a problem with her health.
C.she was unhappy about her weight.
D.she could not sleep well.
22.Parker asked for ten pounds of steak becauseD.
A.she wanted to buy some for dinner.
B.she wanted to lose weight.
C.her doctor had told her to eat steak.
D.she wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.
23.What was Ellen Parker's real problem?B
A.She ate too much steak.
B.She weighed too much.
C.The doctor did not know.
D.She could not walk very quickly.
24.What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?C 
A.She might put on more weight.
B.She might stop eating too much.
C.She might have a heart attack.
D.She might go to another doctor.
5.A credit card is a piece of plastic with a magnetic strip that you can use when you have no cash.A credit card allows you to buy now and pay later.(36)C If the entire balance is not paid in full,the credit card issuer(发行者)can legally charge interest fees on the unpaid portion.
Customers may seek either a secured or unsecured credit card.(37)G An unsecured credit card is generally issued to those who have a good credit history and have showed an ability to repay the debt on time.Credit limits are determined on an individual basis and may be raised or lowered based on performance.
Credit cards,if used properly,can be useful and convenient and can even help build a strong credit history that will help you with future activities like home buying,paying for higher education,and even finding a job.
(38)EFor example,because of its convenience,people are easily tempted to spend more than they can really afford.Then some may have to get another credit card to pay the bill on the first one,and then another one after that,ending deep in debt and with a bad credit.(39)D Because the merchant not only has all of your credit card details,but also a copy of your signature.
A credit card is not a requirement for successful living,but even those who only pay for goods or services with available cash often find a credit card to be a convenient form of identification and instant credibility.(40)B

A.The future of credit cards is bright and we should use them frequently.
B.In order to avoid excessive credit card debt,the holder must decide if the goods or services are worth the added expenses.
C.In other words,you can repay the bank through regular monthly payments.
D.What's more,it is actually at a higher risk when you use it in a real life store.
E.The using of credit cards often brings many unexpected problems.
F.There are different kinds of credit cards.
G.A secured credit card requires the applicant to deposit (存储) an amount of cash equal to the credit limit desired.
6.Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada.Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival.This is why it is celebrated in late fall,after the crops are in.But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest.On December 4,1619,the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City,Virginia.They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest.The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth,Massachusetts,in 1620.They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel.Many of the Pilgrims died.But the next year,they had a good harvest.So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast.The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast.Everyone brought food.
In time,other colonies(殖民地)began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving.But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day.During the Civil War,Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it.He proclaimed(宣布)the last Thursday of November 1863as a day of thanksgiving.Today,Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November.Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors.But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.
28.Thanksgiving Day is celebratedC.
A.in spring     
B.in summer    
C.in autumn     
D.in winter
29.The first to celebrate thanksgiving wereA.
A.some people from England       
B.the American Indians
C.Sarah Josepha Hale             
D.Governor Bradford
30.We can infer from the passage that New England must beA.
A.in the U.S.A.
B.in Great Britain
C.in Canada                    
D.on some island off the Atlantic
31.The passage mainly tells usB.
A.how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U.S.A.
B.how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
C.thatThanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D.how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places.

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