题目内容

14.Many large cities are no longer beautiful.We can find that streets are littered with trash(垃圾) everywhere.(61)However,there is still something that can be useful in the trash.
If people want to solve the problem of waste,there is no time (62)to be lost(lose).They must work out ways of making use of good things  (63)which/thatare just thrown away as waste.When a car gets too old,it may not run any more.But the metal that the car was made of is still of great use and it can(64)be put(put) to use again.When a bottle is empty,it goes out in the trash and bottle glass can be used (65)topave street.Garbage(66)fromfood can be changed into fertilizer.What's (67)more,garbage can also be a good source for (68)making(make) building blocks,which are then covered with concrete.
Now,more and more machines are (69)designed (design) for this purpose.Some day,people will watch films in a magnificent cinema which has been built out of garbage.Future buildings,roads,and cities may be made from garbage.But so far,(70)building(build)beautiful cities out of garbage is only a dream.

分析 我们会发现街道上四处丢的都是垃圾,然而垃圾仍然有用处.他们可以利用那些被当做垃圾扔掉的好东西.例如制造汽车的金属仍旧可以有用,空的玻璃瓶可以铺路,食物垃圾可以制作肥料和建筑用砖.现在越来越多的机器为了这个目的被设计,未来的大楼,马路,和城市可能都会有垃圾建成.

解答 61.However.考查连词.根据We can find that streets are littered with trash(垃圾) everywhere(我们会发现街道上四处丢的都是垃圾)和there is still something that can be useful in the trash(垃圾仍然有用处)的汉语含义可知两句之间是转折关系,而且两句之间有逗号连接,所以用However.
62.to be lost.考查非谓语动词.根据time 和lose之间是被动关系,而且用于there be 结构中,所以用动词不定式的被动 to be lost.表示".没有时间可以被失去".    
63.which/that.考查定语从句.用which或that代指先行词 good things 做定语从句are just thrown away as waste的主语,表示"利用那些被当做垃圾扔掉的好东西"
64.be put.考查谓语动词.根据上句the metal that the car was made of is still of great use 可知"制造汽车的金属仍旧可以有用",可知本句表示"金属能够再被利用",所以谓语动词用can be put.   
65.to.考查固定短语.be used to do sth 表示"被用来做某事".
66.from.考查介词.Garbage from food 表示"来自食物的垃圾".
67.more.考查固定句式. What's more表示"更进一步说",和上文的叙述并列. 
68.making.考查非谓语动词.介词for的宾语用名词或动名词,所以用making.        
69.designed.考查谓语动词.根据句义(越来越多的机器为了这个目的被设计)可知谓语动词用be done.    
70.building.考查非谓语动词.根据句子成分分析可知beautiful cities out of garbage是 is only a dream的主语,所以用动名词building.

点评 考查语法填空.
作名词后置修饰语的不定式用主动态和被动态在 there is no time to lose/to be lost.里意义无甚区别.但是如果主语是人,一般用主动表示被动.例如I have nothing to do.

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