题目内容

9.Is there link between humans and climate change or not?This question was first studied in the early 1900s.Since then,many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference.In 1997,the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth's changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012.Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020.More recently,the Paris Agreement,stuck by nearly 200 countries,also aims to limit global warming.But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.

70.It can be concluded from paragraph 1thatD.
A.the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020
B.gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countries
C.the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto Protocol
D.humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming
71.If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement,what would happen by the year 2100?
D
A.The human population would increase by one third.
B.Little over 50% of all species would still exist.
C.Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.
D.The Agreement's minimum goal would not be reached.
72.If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive,the maximum temperature rise,since the start of the industrial age,should beB.
A.0.8℃
B.1.5℃
C.2℃
D.3.5℃

分析 本文介绍了人们一直努力减少温室气体的排放,并设立了到2100年我们应该达成的目标以及达成目标要符合的条件.

解答 70.D 71.D  72.B
70.D 推理判断题.根据文章第一段三至六句"Since then,many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference.In 1997,the Kyoto…stuck by nearly 200 countries; also aims to limit global warming."可知自从 20世纪早期开始人类就一直在努力減少温室气体的排故,希望能减缓全球变暖的趋势.故D项正确.
71.D 推理判断题.根据文章第二段"This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Pans promises to reduce carbon emissions;"可知如果各国的气体排故能够符合巴黎协议的要求,到2100年气温会比现在高三度.而根据第三段"To meet this minimum goal"可知最小的目标是上升两度.也就是说即使各国的气体排砍能够符合巴黎协议的要求,也达不到最小的目标.故D正确.
72.B  细节理解题.根据第四段"1.5℃This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement,after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati:which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5℃could save them from sinkmg."可知对于那些低海拔的国家来说温度上升不超过1.5度,就可以避免他们被淹没.故B正确.

点评 细节理解题一直都是高考阅读理解中常考的题型,通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征:
 1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换.把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项. 
  2、词性或者语态的变化.把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给考生制造障碍. 
  3、语言简化.把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化,成为正确答案. 
  4、正话反说.把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目).
以本文为例,第四段1.5℃This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement,after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati对于那些低海拔的国家来说温度上升不超过1.5度,就可以避免他们被淹没.

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20.Phil White has just returned from an 18,OOO-mile,around-the-world bicycle trip.White had two reasons for making this epic journey.First of all,he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity,which he did.He raised~70,000for the British charity,Oxfam.White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world.He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square,in London,on 19th June 2004and was back 299days later.He spent more than l,300hours in the saddle(车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains.He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe,the Middle East,India,Asia,Australia,New Zealand and the Americas.Amazingly,he did all of this with absolutely no support team.No jeep carrying food,water and medicine.No doctor.Nothing!Just a bike and a very,very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times.He also had to fight his way across deserts,through jungles and over mountains.He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up t0 45degrees,all to help people in need.There were other dangers along the road.In Iran,he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had.The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia.For l,000kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.This part of the trip was slow,hard work and depressing,but he made it in the end.Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.

65.When Phil White returned from his trip,heB.
A.broke the world record               
B.collected money for Oxfam
C.destroyed several bikes             
D.travelled about l,300hours
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C.Very smooth but tiring.
D.Very lonely and depressing.
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A.fought heroically against robbers in Iran
B.experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C.managed to ride against the wind in Australia
D.had a team of people who travelled with him
68.Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?D
A.Imaginative.
B.Patriotic.
C.Modest.
D.Determined.

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