题目内容
18.Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(36)GSecond,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(37)EWhenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(38)F
The following methods may work best for you.
•Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
•Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
•Write your notes in your own words.
•(39)A
•Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(40)D
A.Use words,not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
分析 本文讲述了做好笔记的好处和方法.好处:首先,记录能使理解和记忆变得更简单.其次,笔记是你考试前复习的绝佳材料.第三,记笔记可以帮你自由调配学习时间,从而帮助你保持学习的兴趣.方法:快速读文本找到主要事实和观点,用你自己的话做笔记,只记录单词,不记录句子等.
解答 36----40 GEFAD
36.G 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest可知,其次,笔记是你考试前复习的绝佳材料.第三,记笔记可以帮你自由调配学习时间,从而帮助你保持学习的兴趣,上文应是:首先,记录能使理解和记忆变得更简单.故选G.
37.E 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.下文Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process可知,如果你想在课堂上做笔记,要记住的一点是记笔记是一个选择性的过程,空格处应是:你要有一些自己记笔记的方法.故选E.
38.F 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process可知,那些是绝对重要的,需要记录的,那些是不太重要的,下文应是:那就意味着你必须首先决定在你的笔记中,要包括些什么重要内容.故选F.
39.A 考查上下文理解判断能力.前后三行都是记录过程中的技巧,"只记录单词,不记录句子"也算一个技巧.故选A.
40.D 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据上文When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time可知,你要理解你一直使用的那些符号,下文应是:否则,你可能在后来不能阅读自己的笔记.故选D.
点评 七选五题型看似简单,实际上有时完全作对并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力,有必要进行专门练习.首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.
Follow the four tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour:
You've heard it before:Communication is key.If something happens,sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation.I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and,instead of talking to each other,the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.This method creates nothing but awkward situations and general unhappiness.
Some roommates become the best of friends,and some don't.Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level,especially when you first meet.Remember,you'v e trying to make a new friend,not scare your roommate away.And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend,don't worry about it.My first-year roommate and I didn't end up becoming best friends,but we are friends---and I couldn't have been happier with my roommate situation.
Everyone hates dirty places.If you make a mess,don't leave it for someone else to clean up.This should go without saying.Don't be a slob (懒汉).Make sure you do your fair share of dormitory chores,such as taking out the trash and recycling,and cleaning the washroom.Or,at last,just don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage and you should be all right.Most people I've encountered(遭遇)in college are messy.You don't have all the time in the world to clean your room and keep it organized.But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.
If you want to lose a friend,borrow everything without asking.If you want to keep the relationship going,show you roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.Even if you both agree to share everything,you should still ask whenever you want to reach for snacks,clothes,supplies and anything else that you don't own.An d upon moving into the dorm,you need to make clear which items you both feel comfortable sharing.
If you want a good roommate,you have to be a good roommate,Yes,there are exceptions.Sometimes being a good person and reaching out to your roommate simply isn't enough.Sometimes you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy or just isn't happy and doesn't want any sort of relationship.Whatever the case may be,the name of the game is always the same:respect.If you can't give it,you definitely don't deserve to get it.
Four (66)Tips/Suggestions/Waysto Be a Great Roommate
Dormitory life is a usually one of the most cherished parts of one's time at college.Get ready to avoid the common mistakes. | |
Have a friendly conversation | Instead of burying your feelings or (67)complainingabout each other,you'd better communicate with your roommate frankly to get along well with each other. |
Don't expect the roommates to be your best friends. | Sharing the same dorm doesn't necessarily mean you have to be best friends for each other,but it's better to make a friend than an enemy to experience college (68)happily/positively/smoothly |
Clean up after yourself.Or,at least,keep your mess on your side. | It is believed that in a shared space,all roommates should help in keeping the room tidy instead of putting the burden on just one while the others do whatever they want. |
Never take anything( 69)withoutasking. | To keep belongings safe and avoid fighting late,let each other know in a polite way if you have to share the other's items.This rule applies to any situation. |
If your work fails to win you a good roommate and you get stuck with someone who doesn't appreciate your kindness,it is not the end of the world.No matter what happens,showing (70)respectalways make sense. |