Question

【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived two parent parrots. Every morning they flew out to 1 food for their two young birds. One day, a hunter 2 the young birds. The young birds 3 to free themselves from the hands of the hunter. One 4 from the hunter, while the other was taken in a cage by the hunter to his house. He gave it to his 5.
The other parrot flew away and came to a place where some holy men lived. They did not 6 the young parrot, so it stayed there. It 7 their talk and learned to say a few words.
Several years later, a traveler was walking near the hunter's hut(小屋). He sat near the hut, extremely 8. He heard the parrot that lived there say, “9, why have you come here? I will cut your throat.” The traveler 10 got up and left the place in a hurry. Then he happened to reach the place where the other parrot lived. The parrot was sitting on a tree. Seeing the traveler, it said, “Welcome, traveler. Welcome to this hermitage(偏僻的寺院). We have a lot of good 11 in this forest, which looks sweet and delicious. Eat whatever you like. The holy men will 12 you well.”
The traveler was 13. He couldn't understand why this parrot was so polite 14 the other one was so rude. They were both parrots, after all. 15 it wasn't strange. The parrot he met first lived with the hunter's children who often spoke 16 words, while the parrot he met later had learned the 17 of holy people.
Our growing environment is of great 18. It is the company that shapes our words and deeds. Good company helps us learn good things while bad company 19 the contrary. Therefore, choose the 20 people to grow up with.
（1）A.get B.preserve C.cook D.buy
（2）A.defeated B.threatened C.caught D.observed
（3）A.flew B.screamed C.advanced D.struggled
（4）A.disappeared B.learned C.escaped D.died
（5）A.cousins B.kids C.neighbors D.parents
（6）A.harm B.follow C.know D.demand
（7）A.looked for B.cared for C.referred to D.listened to
（8）A.disappointed B.tired C.concerned D.excited[
（9）A.Father B.Officer C.Fool D.Sir
（10）A.suddenly B.gradually C.hardly D.immediately
（11）A.rice B.fruit C.meat D.bread
（12）A.treat B.understand C.guide D.protect
（13）A.interested B.thrilled C.surprised D.relaxed
（14）A.though B.unless C.as D.while
（15）A.Necessarily B.Actually C.Fortunately D.Strangely
（16）A.dirty B.short C.dishonest D.amazing
（17）A.language B.joy C.attitude D.experience
（18）A.difference B.shock C.value D.importance
（19）A.picks up B.consists of C.leads to D.makes up
（20）A.lucky B.right C.kind-hearted D.educated

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、C
（5）、B
（6）、A
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、C
（10）、D
（11）、B
（12）、A
（13）、C
（14）、D
（15）、B
（16）、A
（17）、A
（18）、D
（19）、C
（20）、B

【解析】文章通过来自同一家庭的两只鹦鹉由于生活环境不同而表现出不同的举止，告诉我们环境的重要性，我们要选择利于我们成长的环境和陪伴的人。

⑴考查动词。A. get得到；B. preserve保护；C. cook烹调；D. buy买。此处指鹦鹉父母每天早上为孩子们去觅食。所以答案是A.

⑵考查动词。A. defeated战胜；B. threatened威胁；C. caught逮住；D. observed观察。此处指一个猎人抓住了小鸟，根据情境选C.

⑶考查非谓语动词。A. flew飞；B. screamed尖叫；C. advanced前进；D. struggled挣扎。小鸟们被猎人抓住努力挣扎想重获自由，所以答案是D.

⑷考查动词。A. disappeared消失；B. learned学习；C. escaped逃跑；D. died死亡。一只小鸟逃跑了，而另一只被猎人关入笼子。所以答案是C.

⑸考查名词。A. cousins堂兄弟姐妹；B. kids 孩子；C. neighbors邻居；D. parents父母。根据下文的The parrot he met first lived with the hunter's children who often spoke words,可知猎人把小鸟给了他的孩子们，所以答案是B.

⑹考查动词。A. harm 伤害；B. follow跟随；C. know知道；D. demand命令。根据上句提到那里住的是神圣善良的人们，可知他们没有伤害小鸟。所以答案是A.

⑺考查动词短语。A. looked for寻找；B. cared for 关心；C. referred to涉及；D. listened to听。此处指鹦鹉听他们说话然后跟着学说话，所以答案是D.

⑻考查形容词。A. disappointed 失望的；B. tired累的；C. concerned有关的；D. excited激动的。根据上句的a traveler可知他非常累坐在小屋旁边休息，所以答案是B.

⑼考查名词。A. Father父亲；B. Officer警官；C. Fool 傻瓜；D. Sir先生。根据句中I will cut your throat和下文的the other one was so rude.可知这只鹦鹉说话很粗鲁，C项符合情境。所以答案是C.

⑽考查副词。A. suddenly突然地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. hardly几乎不；D. immediately立即地。此处指旅行者听到鹦鹉粗鲁的话马上离开了，根据句中in a hurry也可知答案，所以答案是D.

⑾考查名词。A. rice大米；B. fruit 水果；C. meat肉；D. bread面包。根据解释的which looks sweet and delicious可知是水果，其他选项不符合描述，所以答案是B.

⑿考查动词。A. treat 款待，对待；B. understand理解；C. guide引导；D. protect保护。此处指那些善良的人们会很好地款待你的，根据句中提到的食物和水果也可知答案，所以答案是A.

⒀考查形容词。A. interested感兴趣的；B. thrilled激动的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. relaxed放松的。此处指旅行者对鹦鹉的热情感到吃惊，因为刚遇到了一只粗鲁的鹦鹉。所以答案是C.

⒁考查连词。A. though尽管；B. unless除非，如果不；C. as因为；D. while然而。此处两只鹦鹉进行对比，表示转折，所以答案是D.

⒂考查副词。A. Necessarily必要地；B. Actually实际上；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Strangely奇怪地。通过下句对鹦鹉生活的不同环境可知，事实上这并不奇怪。所以答案是B.

⒃考查形容词。A. dirty脏的；B. short短的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. amazing令人吃惊的。根据上文I will cut your throat.和the other one was so rude.可知这只鹦鹉粗鲁说脏话，所以答案是A.

⒄查名词。A. language语言；B. joy欢乐；C. attitude态度；D. experience经历。此处指鹦鹉学的是高尚人的语言，所以答案是A.

⒅考查名词。A. difference区别；B. shock震惊；C. value价值；D. importance重要。此处指我们生活的环境很重要，be of importance“重要的”，根据常识所以答案是D.

⒆考查动词短语。A. picks up捡起；B. consists of包括；C. leads to导致；D. makes up编造。句意：好的陪伴帮助我们学习好的东西，而坏的陪伴导致相反的结果。所以答案是C.

⒇考查形容词。A. lucky幸运的；B. right正确的；C. kind-hearted好心的；D. educated有教养的。此处指成长中要选择对的人来陪伴，所以答案是B.