题目内容
16．The influence of America is increasing in my country．Spanish people drink Coca Cola，wear blue jeans，watch Hollywood movies，listen to American music，and eat fast food，and they do these things every day．I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies．Most of the programs and documentaries （纪录片） we watch on TV are from America，and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood．In the last few years，the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies．Now，in our cinemas，at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe．
American culture is a part of Spanish life now．It's certain that many things from America are as much a part of people's lives as Spanish things．For example，Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product．I've known about Coca Cola for my whole life．
However，it's different with Western fast food．For example，I don't think McDonald's is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries．In my opinion，one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people．The Spanish people normally eat at home．On the other hand，maybe McDonald's hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas．It's true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald's，and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults．In any case，it's obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day．
13．From the first paragraph we can know thatA．
A．the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere
B．most Spanish people don't like to listen to their own music
C．fast food spreads from Spain to the United States
D．some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills
14．What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain？B
A．American novels．
B．Hollywood movies．
C．McDonald's．
D．American music．
15．Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain？C
A．To protect foreign culture in Spain．
B．To earn more money from Spanish films．
C．To limit the number of foreign movies．
D．To unite the European Community．
分析 讲述了美国对我的家乡西班牙有很大的影响，美国人的饮食习惯，穿衣习惯和生活习惯都极大的影响了西班牙人．
解答 13．A细节理解题?根据第一段可知，到处都可以发现美国对西班牙的影响?选A?
14．B细节理解题?根据第二段第一句中的"I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture"我认为美国电影传播美国文化是个好方法可知，选B?
15．C推理判断题?根据第二段最后两句"In the last few years，the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies．Now，in our cinemas，at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe．"可推断出，西班牙政府给在西班牙上演的电影制定一些规则是为了限制外国电影的数量，保护西班牙的电影?选C?
点评 本文是一个历史文化类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
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7．One reason Americans eat so many calories is that we tend to eat large portions（分量）．Studies find that hamburgers and fries are generally offered in serving sizes two to five times larger than the appropriate meal size．Researchers find we usually clean our plates no matter how high they're piled，even if we already feel satisfied．See the suggestions below to further master the fine art of sizing up（估量） your snacks and suppers．
Extremely large portions are one possible reason Americans continue getting fatter even as the percentage of our total calories from fat has gone down in recent years．Fortunately，portions are relatively simple to control because it's easier to count cookies than calories or grams of fat．
Pre-picture portions．Use familiar objects to picture how much you should eat of a food before you pick up your fork or spoon．For example，a half cup of low-fat granola is about the size of your fist．A half cup of low-fat ice cream equals half an orange．
Use a smaller dish．This tip might sound ridiculous，but it works．First and most obvious is that you can't put as much food on，say，a salad plate．But psychologically，you're just not as prone to eat as heartily and quickly if your plate will be empty in 45 seconds．
Have raw vegetables at every meal．Raw cucumbers，tomatoes，carrots，and peppers have few calories and lots of nutrients．A plate of them in the middle of the table almost always gets eaten up，cutting down appetite for the more calorie-dense meat．
Start your meal with soup．Studies show that a bowl of soup at the start of the meal reduces overall meal consumption，since they are lowest in calories and highest in nutrients．
Manage your fork．After every bite of food，put your fork down．Don't pick it up until you have thoroughly chewed and swallowed the previous bite．The goal is both to slow down your eating and to eat less．Remember：Your body needs 20 minutes of digestion before it sends signals to your brain that you are no longer hungry．
Extremely large portions are one possible reason Americans continue getting fatter even as the percentage of our total calories from fat has gone down in recent years．Fortunately，portions are relatively simple to control because it's easier to count cookies than calories or grams of fat．
Pre-picture portions．Use familiar objects to picture how much you should eat of a food before you pick up your fork or spoon．For example，a half cup of low-fat granola is about the size of your fist．A half cup of low-fat ice cream equals half an orange．
Use a smaller dish．This tip might sound ridiculous，but it works．First and most obvious is that you can't put as much food on，say，a salad plate．But psychologically，you're just not as prone to eat as heartily and quickly if your plate will be empty in 45 seconds．
Have raw vegetables at every meal．Raw cucumbers，tomatoes，carrots，and peppers have few calories and lots of nutrients．A plate of them in the middle of the table almost always gets eaten up，cutting down appetite for the more calorie-dense meat．
Start your meal with soup．Studies show that a bowl of soup at the start of the meal reduces overall meal consumption，since they are lowest in calories and highest in nutrients．
Manage your fork．After every bite of food，put your fork down．Don't pick it up until you have thoroughly chewed and swallowed the previous bite．The goal is both to slow down your eating and to eat less．Remember：Your body needs 20 minutes of digestion before it sends signals to your brain that you are no longer hungry．
| Helpful hints on how to get a handle on the how-much factor | |
| Facts | Hamburgers and fries served in restaurants are generally two to five times thesizeof the proper ones． Americans usually clean their plateshoweverhigh they're piled，even if they are already satisfied |
| Effects | Americans continue getting fatter even as they have eatenfewercalories from fat in recent years． |
| suggestions | a．Usefamiliarobjects to imagine how much you should eat of a food before a meal． b．Use a smaller dish and thus eatslowly c．Have raw vegetables at every meal to cut downappetitefor the more calorie-dense meat． d．Start your meal withsoupto reduce meal consumption． e．Put down your fork attimes/intervalsto make sure your brain receivessignalsthat you're full． |
7．（36）B Most start with small talk on a random day．Asking about the homework in class or complaining about your tired legs after playing in a soccer game，you found your best pal by accident．The following is a four-step guide to making small talk．
1．Getting started
Begin by talking about the surroundings，such as the weather outside or the room you are in．（37）F．
2．Looking for topics
At this point，you and your conversation partner need to find common ground．This is a good time to ask questions or to refer back to things you've said or heard earlier．（38）AThe other person is probably just thinking of something to say．
3．Expanding the topic
The goal is to keep the conversation going．At every stage，you should be careful not to talk too much．But don't let the other person dominate （支配） the conversation either．（39）G
4．Ending politely
When ending a conversation，let the person know you'll be leaving soon，express appreciation for the conversation and set the stage for a future conversation．For example，you could say，"I really must be going soon，but I had a great time chatting with you．（40）E Here's my phone number．Call or text me if you know of any other movies you think I might enjoy．"
1．Getting started
Begin by talking about the surroundings，such as the weather outside or the room you are in．（37）F．
2．Looking for topics
At this point，you and your conversation partner need to find common ground．This is a good time to ask questions or to refer back to things you've said or heard earlier．（38）AThe other person is probably just thinking of something to say．
3．Expanding the topic
The goal is to keep the conversation going．At every stage，you should be careful not to talk too much．But don't let the other person dominate （支配） the conversation either．（39）G
4．Ending politely
When ending a conversation，let the person know you'll be leaving soon，express appreciation for the conversation and set the stage for a future conversation．For example，you could say，"I really must be going soon，but I had a great time chatting with you．（40）E Here's my phone number．Call or text me if you know of any other movies you think I might enjoy．"
| A．Don't worry if it gets quiet． B．How did your friendships begin？ C．Small talk is where all your relationships begin． D．It's important to mention something about yourself． E．I really liked hearing your opinion about that new movie． F．The purpose is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation． G．If that starts to happen，mention something about yourself when he or she takes a breath． |