题目内容
【题目】请用英语为China Daily写一篇关于保护野生动物的短文。内容应包含:
1.许多野生动物濒临灭绝,保护野生动物势在必行。
2.分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因,如:森林遭到破坏,环境被污染,人类 大量捕杀等。
3.至少提出两条保护野生动植物的措施。
注意:不要逐条翻译,词数100词左右。
【答案】
Many wild animals have already died out and hundreds of others are becoming endangered. So it is necessary to protect wild animals. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth.
Wild animals are endangered for many reasons. Firstly, the forests where animals live are being destroyed. As a result, a lot of animals are losing their habitats. Secondly, many animals are dying out because of pollution. Besides, too much hunting also causes the disappearance of certain species of wild animals.
In my opinion, the government should keep people from destroying forests and shut down factories which pollute rivers and air. And more wildlife centers should be set up.
【解析】
试题分析:题目要求为报社写一篇关于保护野生动物的文章,是说明文的范围。注意条理要清晰,逻辑顺序和结构要恰当,同时要尽量保持简洁精干的内容,不拖泥带水。要注意题中所给的信息,不可偏题,应用文写作对于文章内容的要求是要达到写作目的。尽量保持卷面整洁,字体美观,注意行文的连贯性。
【亮点说明】第一段说明现状并且引入文章主题。其中第三句是一个If 引导的时间状语从句,同时状语从句中还有一个被动语态。If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth.如果什么事情都不做,我们将会发现我们孤独地生活在地球上。第二段讲述野生动物濒危的原因,其中第二句是一个where引导的定语从句Firstly, the forests where animals live are being destroyed.第一,动物们居住的森林正被破坏着。第三段陈述自己的看法。第一句也是一个which引导的定语从句,shut down factories which pollute rivers and air关闭那些会污染河流和空气的工厂。文章的结构比较合理,虽然大多数是简单句,但是用了很多比较好的短语结构。首先第一段中died out(灭绝),第一段第二句中用了形式主语结构:it is necessary to做某事很有必要。 第二段中用了Firstly、Secondly、Besides。分层次的说明了野生动物灭绝的原因。其中有一个短语As a result引出结果。第三段In my opinion意思为我认为,用于引出自己的观点。短语:shut down关闭、set up简历。
【题目】请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 每个空格只填一个单词。
People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.
In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest. Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science, education, and health.
News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane, identify himself with the winning team, laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.
News of the second kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance — as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value.” It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work. When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.
For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week. A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness. Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.
What news stories do you read? | |
Division of news stories | ● People expect to get【1】from reading news. |
【2】ofthe two classes | ● News of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual【3】. |
● News of delayed reward will make readers suffer, or present a【5】to them. | |
Unstable boundaries of the two classes | ● What readers expect from news stories are largely shaped by their【8】. |