题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM 【1】(introduce) in 183 countries and regions around the world so far.

Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture(针灸), cupping(拔罐) and massage. As 【2】matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role than physical 【3】(treat) in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body 【4】good condition in the TCM treatment system.

Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, 【5】are used for different kinds of illnesses.

The herbs, 【6】(they) quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. TCM, 【7】(compare) with Western medicine, lacks standardization because the chemical composition and functions of its medicines are unclear and their 【8】(effect) are unstable. 【9】(fortunate), standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories【10】(produce) patented TCM drugs.

【答案】

【1】has been introduced

【2】a

【3】treatment

【4】in

【5】which

【6】their

【7】compared

【8】effects

【9】Fortunately

【10】producing

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及，据统计目前中药已经传到了世界上大约183个国家和地区。但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处：疗效慢、缺乏标准化生产以及缺乏创新等。

【1】

考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子为动词，由so far“到目前为止/迄今为止”判断为现在完成时，主语TCM是第三人称单数，且与introduce之间是被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填has been introduced。

【2】

考查冠词。此处是固定短语as a matter of fact“事实上”，故填a。

【3】

考查名词。结合形容词physical可知，此处应填名词作为介词than的宾语，“治疗”是抽象名词，不可数，故填treatment。

【4】

考查介词。此处是固定短语in good condition“健康状况好”，故填in。

【5】

考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词herbs在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。

【6】

考查代词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词quality和quantity，故填their。

【7】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语TCM和compare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填compared。

【8】

考查名词的数。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为句子主语，由下文的are判断主语是复数，故填effects。

【9】

考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Fortunately。

【10】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语factories和produce之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填producing。

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