题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Saturday my classmates and I went to the park nearbyWe went there not for amuse but to take part in voluntary labor

We got there at 900We were dividing into three groups and then began working separateThe students in Group One collected the litter leave about by touristsThe task for Group Two was cleaning the benchThe group I was in get to the Children’s Playground and wiped all the equipment cleanThey worked very hardAt 1100,all the work was finished and park looked much more beautifullyAlthough we were tired, but we felt happy because we had done a good deed.

【答案】1.amuseamusement

2.dividingdivided

3.separateseparately

4.leave-left

5.benchbenches

6.get-got

7.TheyWe

8.park前加the

9.beautifullybeautiful

10.but删去

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。上周六我们班到附近公园去义务劳动,努力工作一上午,累却快乐。

1.考查名词的用法。句意:我们去那儿不是为了娱乐而是去参加义务劳动。 for 是介词,后面应该用名词形式,将amuse改为amusement

2.考查动词的被动语态。句意:我们被分成三组,然后开始分头工作。be divided into意为“被分成……”,是固定搭配,故改dividingdivided

3.考查副词的用法。句意见上题解析。修饰working ,应用副词,故改separateseparately

4.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:第一组的同学搜集游客丢的垃圾。此处leavelitter是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故改leaveleft

5.考查可数名词的复数。句意:第二组的任务是清洁长凳。bench是可数名词,根据语境,此处应用复数。故将bench改为benches

6.考查动词的时态。句意:我所在的组到达儿童游乐场把那些设施搽拭干净。get在此句中做the group后的谓语动词,根据上下文,此处应用动词的过去式。故改getgot

7.考查代词的用法。句意:我们工作得很卖力。根据上文可知,作者也参与了劳动,此处应用“我们”。故将They改为We

8.考查定冠词的用法。句意:11点的时候,所有的活计都干完了,公园看起来漂亮多了。the park是可数名词,此处表特指。故在park前加the

9.考查形容词的用法。句意见上一题解析。look是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。故改beautifullybeautiful

10.考查连词的用法。句意:虽然我们很累,但却因为做了一件好事而很开心。although but不可在一个句子中使用,故删去but

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【题目】 1 In fact, the idea of walking at least 10,000 steps a day for health goes back decades to a marketing (推销) campaign (计步器) launched in Japan to promote a pedometer. And, in subsequent years, it was adopted in the US as a goal to promote good health.2

“The original basis of the number was not scientifically determined,” says researcher I-Min Lee of Brigham and Women’s Hospital.

She was curious to know how many steps you need to take a day to maintain good health and live a long life, so she and her colleagues designed a study that included about 17,000 older women. Their average age was 72.3

It turns out that women who took about 4,000 steps per day got a boost in longevity(长寿), compared with women who took fewer steps.4

In fact, women who took 4,400 steps per day, on average, were about 40 percent less likely to die during the follow-up period of about four years compared with women who took 2,700 steps. The findings were published Wednesday in JAMA Internal Medicine.

Another surprise: The benefits of walking maxed out at about 7,500 steps.5

A.The women all agreed to clip on wearable devices to track their steps as they went about their day-to-day activities.

B.Walking 10,000 steps a day can make a lot of people happy.

C.It’s nothing unusual to walk 10,000 steps a day.

D.“It was sort of surprising,” Lee says.

E.In other words, women who walked more than 7,500 steps per day saw no additional boost in longevity.

F.There is no direct relationship between life span and steps.

G.It’s often the default setting on fitness trackers, but what’s it really based on?

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

An online post listing office people's four most hated modern inventions is gaining popularity. Read on to discover what modern professionals dislike.

Number one:The punch(打卡) machine.

32yearold Mr. Zhang works for an IT company. He lists the punch machine as his number one workday enemy after a number of unavoidable incidents made him late to punch in for work. Zhang says most of his colleagues are hardworking people,but they feel like the boss doesn't trust them when he uses a machine to evaluate their performance. Zhang plans to find another job at a company that does not use a punch machine.

Number two:Instant noodles.

More and more people today realize that instant noodles do not make a healthy meal,but lack of time forces many whitecollar workers to eat them instead of a regular dinner.27yearold Mr. Zhu is a salesperson who is so busy at work that he doesn't even have time to wash his socks. He regularly eats fast food takeaways or instant noodles for dinner.

Number three:Mattresses.

Some elder employees tell newcomers that having a mattress at work is just like having a home at the company. To encourage their employees to work overtime,a number of companies have issued their employees with mattresses so that they can take a rest under their desks at any time of a day. People have started refusing the mattress and taking better care of their health after the media reported on a number of people who died /span>due to overwork last year.

And last,but not least,the mobile phone.

A surgeon from a Beijing hospital says more and more whitecollar workers are turning up with a strange disease which they call “mobile phone elbow”.The patients' elbows are painful,and sometimes they can't even raise their hands. The doctor says the disease occurs when patients spend more than 4 hours on their mobiles.

【1】Why do some employees want to find a job in a company without punch machines?

A.They often meet with unavoidable incidents on their way to work.

B.They feel less trusted when evaluated with the punch machine.

C.It is unnecessary for them to punch in for work every day.

D.They can work less hard in companies without punch machines.

【2】Whitecollar workers have to eat instant noodles because they ________.

A.can't make a healthy meal

B.can't afford a regular dinner

C.don't have time to wash their socks

D.are always so busy at work

【3】In the eyes of the boss,the mattresses can ________.

A.make employees work more time

B.make the new comers love the company

C.make employees have a good rest at any time

D.take care of the employees' health

【4】According to the doctor,________.

A.the painful elbow caused by mobile phone can't be cured

B.only whitecollar workers turn up with the painful elbow

C.long time of using mobile phones possibly causes the painful elbow

D.if your elbows are painful,or you can't raise your hands,you catch the disease

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A.Most hated modern inventions

B.Modern inventions are gaining popularity online

C.Modern inventions bring us inconvenience

D.Modern inventions and overwork

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