This alsokeeps the air.soil.water and cropsfreefromchemicals．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．This alsokeeps the air，soil，water and cropsfreefromchemicals．（使…免受）

分析这使得空气、土壤、水和庄稼不含化学物质．

解答答案是keeps，free from．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词的适当形式．free from形容词短语，免于，没有；keep…free from 使免于，使没有；题干中主语为单数this，故用第三人称keeps，故答案为keeps，free from．

点评翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．

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15．"世界读书日（每年的4月23日）"，假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Peter成立一个网上"读书俱乐部"，邀请世界各地中学生参加．假定你对读书特感兴趣，希望加入该俱乐部，请用英文写一封自荐信，要点如下：
1．你对此事情的看法，并表达积极参加的愿望；
2．陈述自己的有利条件，如痴迷于读书，中英文阅读和写作能力强等；
3．若成为会员，会给其他会员提供更多帮助并使自己读更多的书．
注意：1．不要逐词逐句地翻译；
2．为使语句连贯，可以适当增加细节；
3．词数100左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数．
Dear Peter，
I'm Li Hua．I'd like to join your"Reading Club"on the Internet．…
   _______________________________________________________________________
Please consider my request，and I'm looking forward to your early reply．
                                                Yours sincerely，
                                                 Li Hua．

12．Americans use the term"college students"to mean students either in colleges or universities．Not only that，Americans almost never say"going off to university"or"when I was in university．"That sounds British．（26）F
（27）DBoth offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and s ciences，for example．And both can help prepare young people to earn a living．
But many colleges do not offer graduate studies．Another difference is that universities are generally bigger．（28）BAnother place of higher education，especially in technical areas，is an institute，like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology．Yet even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities．
Modern universities developed from those of Europ e in the Middle Ages．The word"university"came from the Latin universities，describing a group of people organized for a common purpose．（29）GIn England，colleges were formed to provide students with places to li ve．Usually each group was studying the same thing．So college came to mean an area of study．
The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a college．This is still true．（30）AFor example，Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University．

A．A college can also be a part of a university．
B．They offer more programs and do more research．
C．There are more universities than colleges in the USA．
D．Colleges and universities have many things in common．
E．Universities and colleges offer students different opportunities．
F．Instead，they say"going off to college"or"when I was in college．"
G．"College"came from collegium，a Latin word with a similar meaning．

19．Jane _______ her bike，for he came to work by bus this morning．（　　）

	A．	can have found		B．	could have found
	C．	can't have found		D．	mustn't have found

9．Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years，but Dr Jean-Loup Rault，an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia，believes new companions are coming：robot pets．
"Technology is moving very fast，"Rault told ABC News，"The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet，and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot．"
This may not sit well with pet lovers．After all，who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy？But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it："You don't have to feed it，you don't have to walk it，it won't make a mess in your house，and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty．"The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets，short on space，or fearful of real animals．
It's not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones．But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines．People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories．It's the same with robots．When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014，owners in Japan held funerals．
As an animal welfare researcher，Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals．"If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn't need food，water or exercises，perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings，"he said．
So are dogs and cats a thing of the past，as Rault predicts？For those who grew up with living and breathing pets，the mechanical kind might not do．But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology，a future in which lovely pets needn't have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream．
69．What does the underlined phrase"sit well with"means？D
A．be refused by                        B．be beneficial to
C．make a difference to                  D．receive support from
70．What are the advantages of robot pets？C
a．They are plastic and feel smooth．
b．Owners needn't worry about them when going out．
c．They can help cure allergies．
d．They save space and costs．
A．ab                B．bc            C．bd             D．cd
71．We can learn from the passage thatB．
A．Sony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo．
B．People can develop strong bond with their robot pets．
C．Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go．
D．Robot toys may help people care more about living beings．
72．The passage mainly tells usD．
A．the advantages of robot toys            B．the popularity of robot pets
C．living pets are dying out               D．robot pets are coming．

16．据我所知，Tom 有音乐天赋．
As far as I know，Tomhas a gift for music．

13．An Englishman：a Frenchman and a Russian were discussing happiness．"Happiness，"said the Englishman，"Happiness is when you return home tired after work，yet find your slippers（拖鞋） warming by the fire．"
"You English have no romance，"said the Frenchman．"Happiness is when you go on a business trip，find a pretty girl who entertains you-then afterwards you part without regrets．"
"You are both wrong，"said the Russian．"True happiness is when you are at home in bed and at 4a．m．，you hear a hammering at the door and outside stand the secret police，who say to you，‘Ivan Ivanovitch，you are under arrest'，and you say，‘Sorry，Ivanovitch lives next door．'"

29．The meaning of the Russian's words is thatC．
A．he would like to have a good sleep at night
B．he will feel happy if his neighbour is arrested
C．he thinks it happiness to feel safe
D．he will feel afraid if anyone knocks at his door at night
30．The best title for this story is"A"
A．The Difference in Happiness
B．How to Get Happiness
C．The Definition of Happiness
D．The Importance of Happiness．

14．A crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds．The crow was very content with his carefree life until he saw a swan one day．The swan was flying over a lake．"This swan is so white，"he thought，"and I am so black．It must be the happiest bird in the world．"
He shared his thoughts with the swan．"Actually，"the swan replied，"I thought so too until I met a parrot．It had brilliant colors of red and blue．No other bird could be happier than the parrot．"
The crow went in search for the parrot，and found it rested on the top of an old rain tree．The parrot explained，"I too was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock．My colors paled in comparison to the peacock's． Its rich colors put my coat to shame．"
Curiosity defeated the crow，who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock．He finally found the peacock at the zoo．Hundreds of people gathered round to watch the peacock and its beautiful wings．After the crowd left，the crow rested itself onto a rock and said，"Dear peacock，"the crow said，"You are so beautiful．Every day，people come just to see you．People either drive me away or avoid me when they see me．You must be the happiest bird on the planet．"
The peacock replied，"My beauty had me kept in this zoo．In the years I spent here，I often thought to myself that if I were a crow，I could be enjoying a carefree life outside．Then after many months of internal struggles，I come to realize that I need to learn to be happy in what I have instead of expecting what I do not have．I am happy because I'm satisfied with my life here．"
56．How did the crow feel about his life at the beginning？（ no more than 8 words）He/The crow was satisfied （content） with his/its life．
57．What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3？（no more than 15 words）His/Its/My colors were not as beautiful/bright/colorful as the peacock's．/Compared to/with the peacock's，his/its/my colors were less beautiful/colorful/bright．
58．What do people usually do when they see a crow？（ no more than 10 words）They usually （either） drive him/it away or avoid him/it．
59．Why did the peacock often wish to be a crow？（no more than 15 words）Because he/it thought if he/it were a crow，he/it could be enjoying a carefree life．
60．What do you learn from the story？（no more than 20 words）We/People need to be happy with what we/they have instead of hoping for what we/they do not have．．

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