I find it hard to get along with Mr．Anderson.and therefore I always avoidbeing left alone together with him．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

18．I find it hard to get along with Mr．Anderson，and therefore I always avoidbeing left （leave） alone together with him．

分析我发现与安德森先生很难相处，因此我总是避免和他单独在一起．

解答答案是being left；本题考查语境中选用适当的词；avoid vt．避免；avoid doing sth．避免做…；根据语境，leave （留下）为及物动词，I和"leave"之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，故答案是being left．

点评本题是要求用所给动词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．

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9．Do you know anything about Alaskan black bears？They hibernate for up to seven months a year，during which time they do not eat or drink，before waking up in virtually the same physical state they fell asleep in．
Now experts hope to develop methods of putting humans into a similar state which could help astronauts survive long missions and lead to new ways of treating severely ill patients．
While many studies have examined hibernation in mice and hedgehogs，little research has been done into the same condition in larger mammals such as bears．
But new research conducted at the Institute of Arctic Biology at the University of Alaska monitored the animals'body temperature，heart rate and muscle movements while they slept．
The research results showed that during a five-month hibernation the bears'body temeratures varied between 30℃and 36℃in cycles that lasted between two and seven
days-a pattern that was previously unknown in hibernating animals．
The research project leader said，"If our research could help by showing how to reduce metabolic（新陈代谢的）rates and oxygen demands in human tissues，one could possibly save severely ill patients．We simply need to know how to turn things on and off to take advantage of the different levels of hibernation．"
Craig Heller，of Stanford University，who contributed to the study，added："There has always been a thought that，if there is ever long-distance space travel，it would be good to be able to put people into a state of lower metabolism or a state of hibernation．That's almost science fiction but you can see the logical basis．"
33．We know from the text thatD．
A．Craig Heller is a leader from the Institute of Arctic Biology
B．researchers have examined hibernation in humans
C．experts have got no results from their research
D．during winter Alaskan black bears sleep for more than half a year
34．The best title of the text should beA．
A．Astronauts Could Hibernate Like Bears
B．New Methods of Putting Humans into Hibernation
C．Alaskan Black Bears Hibernate
D．The Latest Research Results
35．According to the text，we can infer thatB．
A．many studies have examined hibernation in mice and bears as well
B．research into hibernation in animals may help deadly patients stay longer
C．humans'body temperatures vary between 30℃and 36℃while they sleep
D．scientists have already take advantage of the different levels of hibernation in space missions．

6．Some effective measures have been taken to protect cultural relics from being damaged．

13．When looking at Western Europe，we don't usually think about poverty-but in fact，some people in modern-day Britain are so hard up that they can't afford to buy food．
Back in 2008．the financial crisis caused a lot of unemployment．Then there were the cuts to the welfare system in 20 1 3which added to the problem-and many British people fell into debt．It's estimated that 500，000people in the UK have turned to food banks，just to get by．
Steph Hagen，who works in a Nottingham food bank，says："People do not go to a food bank because it's an open door．It's a case where they go to it because they need to．With our food bank-we are an independent one．and we have limited stocks-everyone who comes through our door has no income．"
There are checks to make sure nobody is abusing the system．If a doctor or a social worker thinks someone needs to use a food bank-even for a short time-they can give them vouchers（凭证）．Then the people in need take them along to the food bank and they get handouts for three days．
Churches and individual donors provide most of the food in the banks．But some businesses might help out too．
And what sort of food is offered in food banks？Hagen says："Basically，we've got porridge．We do occasionally get fresh produce but it's very rare，especially in the winter months．It's like tinned fruit，tinned ready meals．We have to give out‘no-cooking'food parcels because people can't afford the gas and electricity"．
Community spirit has a lot to do with food banks．Volunteers say they are a great meeting place for people who are lonely and depressed．And when facing a crisis，some beneficiaries might need to feed not only their belly-but also their soul．
24．According to the text，the food bank is a placeC．
A．which is funded by the government
B．where people can get food randomly
C．which helps poor people live through crisis
D．where there is enough food supplies
25．What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4refer to？D
A．Systems．
B．Doctors．
C．Social workers．
D．Vouchers．
26．Why do food banks mainly offer"no-cooking"food？A
A．Poor people have no money for gas and electricity．
B．The volunteers hate to supply cooked food．
C．Food banks can't afford cooked food．
D．This kind of food is easy to store．
27．What can we learn from the last paragraph？B
A．Community spirit can cure those who are depressed．
B．Food banks benefit poor people mind and body．
C．People can have great fun in food banks．
D．Volunteers tend to feel lonely and depressed in food banks．

3．I am afraid of heights but two summers ago I climbed to a high place．Most of our high school bad come along on a day trip to a beautiful beach village in Peru．After eating our lunches，many of us wanted to make the climb to an area around the village．
Do I turn back？"Yes!"Will I regret it later？I really want to get to the top，but…At last，I decided at least to have a try．
My friend Tom was in front of me．Then，suddenly，he slipped（滑倒）and was about 10feet back!My heart was beating faster until he stopped himself．Knowing that my friend Seth would be right behind me，I began the climb．I was soon past the first challenge safely，but not feeling much better about the rest of the climb．Looking down，I saw rocks everywhere．My breathing sped up，and my heart beat even faster，growing loud in my ears．
My friends kept climbing．But they did not forget me．Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet when necessary，and someone else was always in front to offer a hand up．With friends helping me by words and actions，I slowly gained ground．
Then we came to the worst part．The climb looked very close to vertical（垂直的）．To me，the wise choice was to go back down．Melody encouraged me to go on and she made it safely first．I stopped，unsure of my fooling．"You can do it，Jean!I'm right here，"Melody called．She waited patiently，not asking me to hurry．I took a few deep breaths and kept climbing．
With no more mistakes，we came to the top finally．I was dirty and tired．But it didn't matter．I was at the top!I had never felt so alive．

46．According to the passage，the climbC．
A．was done by all of the high school students
B．happened on a morning two summers ago
C．was near a beautiful beach village
D．lasted for about two days
47．When her friends decided to go climbing，JeanD．
A．felt excited about it
B．turned back to the village
C．regretted going out with them
D．wasn't sure whether to join them
48．After passing the first challenge，JeanB．
A．felt more confident about the climb
B．didn't feel any better about the climb
C．chose to go back down
D．couldn't breathe easily
49．The underlined part"gained ground"in paragraph 4probably meansB．
A．lost heart
B．moved forward
C．climbed to the top
D．accepted the friends
50．What do we know about the worst part of the climb？A
A．Melody gave Jean words of encouragement．
B．Jean waited patiently for Seth to catch up．
C．It was dirty and dangerous．
D．Jean had the first try．

2．下面是一段文章，请你对其进行修改．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My name is Julie．As a nurse I work in a school to make sure that our children are health and able to learn．I work with teachers，school doctors and other to offer them some advice and help them when they had difficulties．I enjoy my job because I love being with children They are very actively and lovely．I was very glad to stay with them so I feel much young than before．They
are honest about what they feel-glad or sad．When children are ill．I try my best to take a good care of them．When they are sad，I always make them happy．They also love me but sometimes give me apples and candies by return．

19．There is no doubt ________ the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity ________ has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon．（　　）

	A．	whether； whether		B．	whether； that
	C．	that； that		D．	that，whether

20．假装 v．pretend．

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