题目内容

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困), and only the rich could manage without great  36  . Three of those rich men and their servants were   37   together on a road when they came to a very   38   village.

The first could not stand seeing the poverty,  39  he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared  40   out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. 

The second rich man, seeing the  41  situation, stopped for a short time and gave  42  all his food and drink, since he  43  see that money would be of little  44  to them. He made sure that they each   45   their fair share and would have enough food to   46   for some time. Then, he left. 

 The third rich man, on seeing such poverty,   47   and went straight through the   48 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other   49   the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was   50   that they themselves had been there to offer help.

However, three days later, they 51  the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was   52   travelling quickly, but his wagons,   53 the gold and valuables they had been 54 , were now full of farming tools and bags of  55  . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

1.A. loss    B. expectations C. success D. problems

2.A. standing     B. travelling       C. gathering       D. running

3.A. faraway      B. poor      C. different        D. ancient

4.A. unless         B. because         C. so D. if

5.A. them B. anything        C. nothing D. those

6.A. curious       B. worrying        C. dangerous     D. puzzling

7.A. the villagers        B. his servants   C. the others     D. the rest

8.A. could B. might    C. should  D. must

9.A. interest      B. concern         C. use        D. attraction

10.A. returned B. gained  C. offered D. received

11.A. remain     B. last        C. supply   D. share

12.A. turned back     B. set out  C. showed off    D. speeded up

13.A. village      B. land       C. field      D. road

14.A. whether           B. how       C. where   D. when

15.A. good         B. certain  C. true       D. strange

16.A. welcomed        B. met       C. accepted       D. persuaded

17.A. still  B. already C. always   D. indeed

18.A. except for        B. instead of      C. apart from     D. along with

19.A. loading     B. treasuring     C. carrying         D. earning

20.A. food         B. jewels   C. money  D. seeds

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文一篇寓言故事,大意是说明三位富人面对贫穷时所采取的不同的行动。 第一个人给他们珠宝,第二个人给他们食物和饮料,第三个人给他们最有用的农具和种子。

1.考查名词和句意理解:loss:损失;expectation:预测,料想;success:成功;problem:问题。本句意思是:只有富人们才能毫无问题地解决生活问题。选D。

2.考查动词:A. standing站,  B. travelling旅行,C. gathering聚集,D. running跑,根据本剧中的on a road 可以推断出此处是三个富人和仆人在路上旅行,选B。

3.考查形容词和上下文串联:faraway:遥远的; poor:贫穷的;different:困难的;ancient:古代的,古老的。根据前后文中的poverty 可以推断出此处选B。

4.考查连词:A. unless除非,B. because因为,C. so因此,D. if如果,句意:第一个人不能忍受看见贫困,所以他把财宝分给村民,此处所填词用作并列连词,表结果,根据句意可知其意思是:因此,所以,选C。

5.考查代词:A. them他们,B. anything任何事,C. nothing没有什么,D. those那些,此处所填代词指代前文中的jewels,是复数,故用them。 选A。

6.考查形容词:curious:好奇的;worrying:令人担忧的;dangerous:危险的;puzzling:令人迷惑的。所填词修饰situation,根据前面的村子的贫困情况可知在此处意思是:令人担忧的,选B。

7.考查名词:A. the villagers     村民,B. his servants仆人,C. the others其他人,D. the rest其余人,所填部分做give 的间接宾语,是人,由上下文意思可知此处表“村民”之意,选A。

8.考查情态动词:A. could能够,B. might可能,C. should应该,D. must必须,此处所填表示能力,意思是:能,会,句意:因为他能看出钱对他们没有用。选A。

9.考查名词:interest:兴趣;利润;使对……感兴趣;concern:关心,在乎;use:使用,利用;attraction:吸引力。所填词构成of 结构,be of no use没有用,选C。

10.考查动词辨析:A. returned回来,归还, B. gained获得,C. offered提供,D received收到,此处所填词表动作,意思是:收到。接到,选D。

11.考查动词:remain:剩下,仍就是;last:持续;supply:供给;供应;share:分享。由some time 可知是:他确保每个人都有自己的那份可以维持一段时间。选B。

12.考查词组:turn back:转回,返回;set out:着手,开始;show off:炫耀;speed up:加速。根据went straight和 without stopping可知第三个人看见贫困的情况,加快速度。所以选D。

13.考查上下文串联:A. village         村子,B. land土地,C. field田地,D. road公路,由前文可知此处所填词意思是:村庄,第三个人没有停下径直穿过了村子,选A。

14.考查连接词:A. whether是否,         B. how怎样,C. where哪里,D. when什么时候,所填词引导宾语从句,且表示感叹,感叹的中心词是动词lack,故用how。句意:两个人评价第三个人是多么缺乏同情心啊,选B。

15.考查形容词:A. good好的,B. certain一定的,C. true确实的,D. strange奇怪的,本句表达的是前两个富人的思想,即他们自己对自己的行为感到自豪,他们自己做的是很好的。故选A。

16.考查动词:A. welcomed欢迎,B. met遇见,C. accepted接受,D. persuaded说服,本句意思是:他们遇见了第三位富人。选B。

17.考查副词:still:仍然,还;already:已经;always:经常;indeed:的确。根据本句的时态可以推断出所填词意思是:仍然,他还是走的很快,选A。

18.考查介词短语:except for:除……之外;instead of:代替;而不是;apart from:除了,除过;along with:和。由句意:马车没有装金子和珠宝,可知选B。

19.考查动词:load:装载;treasure:珍惜;carry:运,搬运;earn:挣,赚。根据后文的full of 可以推断出是马车上装载的珠宝,财产都不见了,选A。

20.考查名词:food:食物;jewel:珠宝;money:金钱;seed:种子。此处所填词与farming tools 并列,且与bags of 修饰,可知马车上现在装的是农具和种子,故选D。

考点:考查故事类完型填空

 

练习册系列答案
相关题目

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great  36  . Three of those rich men and their servants were  37  together on a road when they came to a very  38  village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty,  39  he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared  40  out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the  41  situation, stopped for a short time and gave  42  all his food and drink, since he  43   see that money would be of little  44   to them. He made sure that they each  45  their fair share and would have enough food to  46  for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty,  47  and went straight through the  48  without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other  49  the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was  50  that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they  51  the  third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was  52  travelling quickly, but his wagons,  53  the gold and valuables they had been  54  ,were now full of farming tools and bags of  55  .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

【小题1】
A.loss B.expectationsC.successD.problems
【小题2】
A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running
【小题3】
A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient
【小题4】
A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if
【小题5】
A.them B.anythingC.nothing D.those
【小题6】
A.curiousB.worrying C.dangerous D.puzzling
【小题7】
A.the villagersB.his servantsC.the others D.the rest
【小题8】
A.could B.mightC.should D.must
【小题9】
A.interestB.concern C.use D.attraction
【小题10】
A.returned B.gained C.offeredD.received
【小题11】
A.remainB.last C.supplyD.share
【小题12】
A.turned backB.set out C.showed off D.speeded
【小题13】
A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road
【小题14】
A.whether B.howC.whereD.when
【小题15】
A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange
【小题16】
A.welcomedB.met C.accepted D.persuaded
【小题17】
A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed
【小题18】
A.exceptB.instead ofC.apart fromD.along with
【小题19】
A.loading B.treasuringC.carrying D.earning
【小题20】
A.foodB.jewels C.moneyD.seeds

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great _36_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_37_together on a road when they came to a very_38_village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _39  he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _40 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man, seeing the _41  situation, stopped for a short time and gave _42  all his food and drink, since he _43  see that money would be of little _44  to them. He made sure that they each _45   their fair share and would have enough food to _46  for some time. Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _47   and went straight through the _48   without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_49  the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _50  that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they   51 the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was 52 travelling quickly, but his wagons,  53  the gold and valuables they had been  54  ,were now full of farming tools and bags of  55  . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

【小题1】
A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems
【小题2】
A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running
【小题3】
A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient
【小题4】
A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if
【小题5】
A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those
【小题6】
A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling
【小题7】
A.the villagersB.his servantsC.the othersD.the rest
【小题8】
A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must
【小题9】
A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction
【小题10】
A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received
【小题11】
A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share
【小题12】
A.turned backB.set outC.showed offD.speededup
【小题13】
A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road
【小题14】
A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when
【小题15】
A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange
【小题16】
A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded
【小题17】
A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed
【小题18】
A.except forB.instead ofC.apart fromD.along with
【小题19】
A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning
【小题20】
A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds


第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A,B,C,D) 中,选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything:animals, spiders, insects...
One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(茧)of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon.
The butterfly then emerged(露出) easily.
But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract(收缩) in time. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.
It never was able to fly.
What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been.
And we could never fly.
56. What did the old man find when walking through the woods?
A. A cocoon of a butterfly.                        B. A butterfly.
C. A spider.                                              D. A pair of scissors.
57. What would have happened to the butterfly without the old man’s help?
A. It would have died in the cocoon.          
B. It would have become a true butterfly.
C. It would have been strong enough to go farther.
D. It would have stopped struggling through the cocoon.
58. The underlined word “cripple” in Paragraph 7 probably means ______.
A. disable                     B. climb                C. enable               D. beat
59. What can we learn from this story?
A. Man can never go against nature.
B. It’s necessary to live with some difficulties.
C. One cannot help others without thinking twice.
D. Mankind should take good care of insects.

完形填空(共20小题 ;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great 36  . Three of those rich men and their servants were  37 together on a road when they came to a very  38 village.

The first could not stand seeing the poverty,  39 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared 40  out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.

The second rich man ,seeing the 41 situation, stopped for a short time and gave 42 all his food and drink, since he 43 see that money would be of little 44 to them. He made sure that they each 45 their fair share and would have enough food to 46 for some time . Then, he left.

The third rich man, on seeing such poverty,  47 and went straight through the  48   without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other  49 indifferent(冷漠的)the third rich man was. It was 50 that they themselves had been there to offer help.

However, three days later, they  51  the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was  52   travelling quickly, but his wagons,  53 the gold and valuables they had been  54  ,were now full of farming tools and bags of  55 . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

1.                A.loss            B.expectations     C.success   D.problems

 

2.                A.standing        B.travelling        C.gathering D.running

 

3.                A.faraway        B.poor           C.different  D.ancient

 

4.                A.unless          B.because        C.so   D.if

 

5.                A.them          B.anything        C.nothing   D.those

 

6.                A.curious         B.worrying        C.dangerous D.puzzling

 

7.                A.the villagers     B.his servants      C.the others D.the rest

 

8.                A.could          B.might          C.should   D.must

 

9.                A.interest        B.concern        C.use  D.attraction

 

10.               A.returned       B.accepted       C.offered   D.received

 

11.               A.remain         B.last            C.supply D.share

 

12.               A.stopped        B.settled down    C.showed off D.speeded

 

13.               A.village         B.land           C.field  D.road

 

14.               A.whether        B.how           C.where D.when

 

15.               A.good          B.certain         C.true  D.strange

 

16.               A.welcomed      B.met           C.accepted  D.persuaded

 

17.               A.still            B.already         C.always D.indeed

 

18.               A.except         B.instead of       C.apart from D.along with

 

19.               A.selling         B.treasuring       C.carrying   D.earning

 

20.               A.food           B.jewels          C.money    D.seeds

 

 

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.

The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29  he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.

The second rich man ,seeing the _31  situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32  all his food and drink, since he _33  see that money would be of little _34  to them. He made sure that they each _35  their fair share and would have enough food to _36  for some time . Then, he left.

The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37  and went straight through the _38  without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39  the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40  that they themselves had been there to offer help.

However, three days later, they  41 the  third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was  42  travelling quickly, but his wagons,  43  the gold and valuables they had been  44  ,were now full of farming tools and bags of  45  .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

1.                A.loss            B.expectations     C.success   D.problems

 

2.                A.standing        B.travelling        C.gathering D.running

 

3.                A.faraway        B.poor           C.different  D.ancient

 

4.                A.unless          B.because        C.so   D.if

 

5.                A.them          B.anything        C.nothing   D.those

 

6.                A.curious         B.worrying        C.dangerous D.puzzling

 

7.                A.the villagers     B.his servants      C.the others D.the rest

 

8.                A.could          B.might          C.should   D.must

 

9.                A.interest        B.concern        C.use  D.attraction

 

10.               A.returned       B.gained         C.offered   D.received

 

11.               A.remain         B.last            C.supply D.share

 

12.               A.turned back     B.set out         C.showed off D.speeded

 

13.               A.village         B.land           C.field  D.road

 

14.               A.whether        B.how           C.where D.when

 

15.               A.good          B.certain         C.true  D.strange

 

16.               A.welcomed      B.met           C.taccepted  D.persuaded

 

17.               A.still            B.already         C.always D.indeed

 

18.               A.except         B.instead of       C.apart from D.along with

 

19.               A.loading         B.treasuring       C.carrying   D.earning

 

20.               A.food           B.jewels          C.money    D.seeds

 

 

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