题目内容
完形填空(共20小题 ;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great 36 . Three of those rich men and their servants were 37 together on a road when they came to a very 38 village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, 39 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared 40 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the 41 situation, stopped for a short time and gave 42 all his food and drink, since he 43 see that money would be of little 44 to them. He made sure that they each 45 their fair share and would have enough food to 46 for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 47 and went straight through the 48 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other 49 indifferent(冷漠的)the third rich man was. It was 50 that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they 51 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 52 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 53 the gold and valuables they had been 54 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 55 . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
1. A.loss B.expectations C.success D.problems
2. A.standing B.travelling C.gathering D.running
3. A.faraway B.poor C.different D.ancient
4. A.unless B.because C.so D.if
5. A.them B.anything C.nothing D.those
6. A.curious B.worrying C.dangerous D.puzzling
7. A.the villagers B.his servants C.the others D.the rest
8. A.could B.might C.should D.must
9. A.interest B.concern C.use D.attraction
10. A.returned B.accepted C.offered D.received
11. A.remain B.last C.supply D.share
12. A.stopped B.settled down C.showed off D.speeded
13. A.village B.land C.field D.road
14. A.whether B.how C.where D.when
15. A.good B.certain C.true D.strange
16. A.welcomed B.met C.accepted D.persuaded
17. A.still B.already C.always D.indeed
18. A.except B.instead of C.apart from D.along with
19. A.selling B.treasuring C.carrying D.earning
20. A.food B.jewels C.money D.seeds
1.D
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.B
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.D
【解析】
试题分析:本文一篇寓言故事?大意是说明三位富人面对贫穷时所采取的不同的行动。
1.考查名词:loss:损失;expectation:预测,料想;success:成功;problem:问题。本句意思是:只有富人们才能毫无问题地解决生活问题。选D。
2.考查上下文串联:根据本句中的on a road可以推断出此处选B。
3.考查形容词:faraway:遥远的; poor:贫穷的;different:困难的;ancient:古代的,古老的。根据前后文中的poverty可以推断出此处选B。
4.考查连词:此处所填词用作并列连词,表结果,根据句意可知其意思是:因此,所以,选C。
5.考查代词:此处所填代词指代前文中的jewels,是复数,故用them。
6.考查形容词:curious:好奇的;worrying:令人担忧的;dangerous:危险的;puzzling:令人迷惑的。所填词修饰situation,根据句意可知在此处意思是:令人担忧的,选B。
7.考查名词:所填部分做give的间接宾语,知人,由上下文意思可知此处表“村民”之意,选A。
8.考查情态动词:此处所填情态动词表示能力,意思是:能,会,选A。
9.考查名词:interest:兴趣;利润;使对……感兴趣;concern:关心,在乎;use:使用,利用;attraction:吸引力。所填词构成of结构,选C。
10.考查动词:此处所填词表动作,意思是:收到。接到,选D。
11.考查动词:remain:剩下,仍就是;last:持续;supply:供给;供应;share:分享。由some time可知选B。
12.考查短语:turn back:转回,返回;set out:着手,开始;show off:炫耀;speed up:加速。根据went straight可知所D。
13.考查上下文串联:由前文可知此处所填词意思是:村庄,选A。
14.考查连接词:所填词引导宾语从句,且表示感叹,感叹的中心词是动词lack,故用how。
15.考查上下文串联:本句表达的是前两个富人的思想,即他们自己对自己的行为感到自豪,故选A。
16.考查上下文串联:本句意思是:他们遇见了第三位富人。选B。
17.考查副词:still:任然,还;already:已经;always:经常;indeed:的确。根据本剧的时态可以推断出所填词意思是:仍然,选A。
18.考查词组:except for:除……之外;instead of:代替;而不是;apart from:除了,除过;along with:和。由句意可知选B。
19.考查动词:load:装载;treasure:珍惜;carry:运,搬运;earn:挣,赚。根据后文的full of可以推断出选C。
20.考查名词:food:食物;jewel:珠宝;money:金钱;seed:种子。此处所填词与farmingtools并列,且与bags of修饰,故选D。
考点:考查故事类短文
点评:完型填空题在答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。