题目内容

There’s been a lot of talk about white-and-blue collar workers, and you may have even heard of gold collar workers, but lately a new color of collar is making its way into China’s urban vernacular(土话)—green. Green collars say no when work is life and life is work. They choose to get out of the fast lane(车道), and explore new ways of living “green”.

Living green doesn’t mean someone is working as an environmentalist, biologist or scientist. Instead it is more of a lifestyle choice. A typical green collar is well educated like a white-collar but physically tough like a blue-collar, likely born in the 70s or 80s of the last century and living in one of China’s big cities, with a monthly income well above 5,000 yuan (about US $700).

The life of a green collar may go something like this; Turn off the mobile phone after work, eat only healthy food rich in vitamins, go on hikes every weekend, and like to help the underprivileged. 

Green collars even have their own club. In Beijing, the Green Collar Club is for people who share a “be happy, healthy and helpful” spirit. The club often holds charity parties and uses the donations for environmental protection and poverty relief(摆脱贫困)projects in China.

“They are successful in their careers, but do not miss the pleasures in life. They have a lot of money, but do not fall slave to it.” said Zuo Shiguang, one of the founding members of the club.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Differences between white-and-blue collars and green collars.

B.The increasing awareness of environmental protection.

C.New trends of life in China’s big cities.

D.The lifestyle of green collars.

2.Green collars will     after work.

A.prefer to be left alone

B.have fun with old friends

C.think nothing about work and more

D.do a lot of extra work at home

3.What ’s Zuo Shiguang’s attitude towards green collars?

A.Appreciative.      B.Doubtful.          C.Negative.          D.Neutral.

4.The underlined part “the underprivileged” probably refers to those who are        .

A.in heavy polluted areas                   B.in faraway places

C.in a poor state of education                D.in unfavourable conditions

 

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了一个新型的生活方式——绿色生活。

1.D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段They choose to get out of the fast lane(车道), and explore new ways of living “green”.可知本文介绍了一个新型的生活方式——绿色生活。故D正确。

2.C 推理题。根据文章第三段第一行Turn off the mobile phone after work说明他们在下班以后就不管工作的事情了。故C正确。

3.A 推理题。根据文章最后一段“They are successful in their careers, but do not miss the pleasures in life. They have a lot of money, but do not fall slave to it.” said Zuo Shiguang, one of the founding members of the club.说明他对这种生活方式是很欣赏的,持支持的态度。故A正确。

4.D 推理题。根据下文的The club often holds charity parties and uses the donations for environmental protection and poverty relief(摆脱贫困)projects in China.说明这些人想要帮助那些弱势群体,那些需要帮助的人,故D正确。

考点:考查人生百态类短文阅读

点评:本文内容贴近生活实际,考查推理题较多,测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力,根据上下文中出现的同义词,近义词,反义词,以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心,不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。

 

练习册系列答案
相关题目


III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Many times when our new husbands and wives enter our lives, they need to accept another love that is already there. A lot of us have pets and they are a huge part of our __50__. Some may not want these loved ones absent from our most __51__ moment of getting married. There are many things you can do to your pets to be __52__ included in your wedding and not have the event turn into a __53__. Let's talk about how you can have a pet friendly wedding! 
First things first, some people may be allergic(过敏)to pets and this does have to be taken into consideration when you're thinking of __54__ your dog, cat or other pet in the wedding activities. The __55__ thing you want to do is have sneezing guests that are miserable the whole time they are at your wedding. __56__ you may want to plan an outdoor wedding so that the pet dander(毛屑)does not become an issue it would be if __57__ indoors.
Next, set aside an area where pets will be kept out in the open and __58__ but still away so not to spoil the wedding ceremony. If the pets are __59__ and used to being around other pets, allow the pets to play together. Also, you should ask anyone that has a pet __60__ at the wedding to sit towards the back and away from anyone that may have allergies.
And last but not least, not only will you have to plan a special meal for your __61__ guests, you'll also want to make sure there's plenty of food and water for any pets present. Although this may be a bit __62__, you may want to allow only certain types of animals to attend the wedding activities. __63__, if you have a dog, perhaps only allow guests that also have dogs. Obviously you will not want aggressive pets possibly to __64__ any part of the event. I'm sure you are not going to want to walk through the crowd to pets fighting in the background.
50.A. lives                   B. homes                     C. marriages                D. families
51.A. lively                 B. important                 C. attractive                 D. representative
52.A. safely             B. blindly                     C. smoothly                 D. uncertainly
53.A. dream             B. comedy                    C. legend                      D. disaster
54.A. feeding                  B. raising                            C. including                  D. attending
55.A. last                     B. only                         C. other                       D. similar
56.A. However             B. Furthermore             C. Therefore                 D. Meanwhile
57.A. held                  B. trapped                    C. participated              D. celebrated
58.A. at risk             B. in sight                    C. for fun                            D. by hand
59.A. healthy                  B. energetic                  C. sociable                   D. sensitive
60.A. alert                   B. angry                             C. present                     D. disappointed
61.A. human            B. formal                   C. party-animal            D. animal-loving
62.A. tough                  B. silly                        C. serious                    D. common
63.A. In general           B. By contrast            C. In conclusion            D. For instance
64.A. attend             B. witness                     C. worsen                     D. interrupt


第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
I hadn’t really planned on taking a trip this time of year, and yet I found myself packing rather hurriedly. I knew in   36   that this trip was going to be unpleasant.
I’m talking about my annual Guilt Trip. I got tickers to fly there on WISH – I – HAD’ airlines. I   37   my baggage all the way, which was weighted down with a thousand   38   of ‘what might have been’. No one greeted me at the ‘Regret City’ International Airport.
As I   39   into the Last Resort Hotel, I noticed to miss that great   41   occasion.
Many leading citizens went there. First, there was the ‘Should – Have - Done’ family.   42   came the ‘I – Wish’ family. Of course, the ‘Opportunities’ family, ‘Missed and Lost’, surely made an   43  . They each had a dad story to share. ‘It’s – Their - Fault’ treated us with stories about   44  things had failed in his life, and each story was applauded by ‘Don’t – Blame - Me’ and ‘I – Couldn’t – Help – It.’
To make a long   45   short, I became very depressed at the party   46  .
But as I though about all the stories of failures   47  from the past, it occurred to me that all of this trip and ‘pity party’ could have been cancelled by ME!
I truly realized that I didn’t have to be there to be   48  . One thing kept going through my mind – I can’t change yesterday, but I   49   have the power to make today a wonderful day. Knowing this, I left ‘Regret City’ immediately. Am I sorry for   50  I’ve made in the past? YES! But there is no physical way to undo them.
So, if you’re planning a trip to ‘Regret City’, please cancel all your reservations now.   51  , take a trip to a placed called ‘Starting Again’, which I like so much that I’ve made it my   52   residence. My neighbors, the ‘I – Forgive - Myselfs’ and the ‘New - Starts’ are so very helpful.
By the way, you don’t have to carry   53   heavy baggage, because the load is lifted from your shoulders   54   arrival. Surely you’ll find this great town – it’s in your own heart. Look me up if you’re ready for a (n)   55   changer in your life. I live on ‘I – CAN – DO – IT ’ Street.
36.A.person         B.time         C.advance       D.secret
37.A.grasped       B.held         C.lifted         D.dragged
38.A.inspirations      B.prescriptions    C.memories     D.souvenirs
39.A.checked       B.prepared      C.reserved       D.accessed
40.A.creating       B.hosting        C.introducing      D.participating
41.A.political       B.social              C.historical     D.cultural
42.A.There          B.Thus         C.Finally        D.Then
43.A.achievement     B.appearance       C.appointment     D.announcement
44.A.where          B.whether       C.how         D.which
45.A.story         B.event         C.comedy       D.tragedy
46.A.after all       B.in public      C.ever since     D.as usual
47.A.brought back    B.taken down      C.kept up        D.carried on
48.A.motivated     B.depressed     C.refreshed     D.impressed
49.A.could              B.might          C.did           D.do
50.A.attempts      B.preparations     C.mistakes      D.efforts
51.A.Instead        B.Nevertheless     C.Therefore     D.However
52.A.independent     B.mature         C.permanent     D.dynamic
53.A.away         B.through       C.out           D.around
54.A.beyond        B.upon         C.under              D.above
55.A.total         B.abrupt         C.punctual      D.severe

A camp built by students and volunteers spreads over Southern Methodist University(SMU). The affordable  21  are designed to be used by the poor as well as survivors of war and natural disasters.
“By the time 2020, there’s going to be about 1.7 billion people living in slums(贫民窟) so we would like to  22  change,” says Stephanie Hunt, co-founder of the Hunt Institute for Engineering and Humanities at SMU. The institute, which  23  build the village on SMU’s campus, was established to solve problem of the poor in the United States and around the world through engineering, and the free  24 .
The goal is not just to  25  lives, but to change the victims’ lives. The Institute hopes some entrepreneurs(企业家) might program and  26  some money with these ideas. One of the structures in the SMU village was built with bricks made  27  from recycled plastic bags.
They’re  28  together with heavy wires. Harvey Lacey, father of two college-aged sons, including one here at SUM, heard about this project and  29  his invention. It’s a heavy-duty, hand-crank compactor(手动压缩机)that anybody can use to form the big bricks he calls Ubuntu Blox.
“The advantages are that these  30  weigh less than two pounds. They’re very, very  31  These things can go for many generations of housing, ”says Lacey, who is  32  the design. Anybody can follow his online plans to  33  the compactor that turns plastic bags into bricks.
On this warm day, it’s  34  inside the Ubuntu Blox hut, thanks  35  to the thick plastic insulation(绝缘). Kenyan  36  Ronald Omyonga, visiting the global village before returning to his native Africa, says his country is full of these recyclable bags. With Lacey’s design, he says that litter could be transformed into  37  housing. He dreams of other  38  too.
“Look at the Harvey Lacey hut, as a means of creating  39  ,”says Omyonga.“Leaning the environment, and turning  40  into something that can form houses, not just for the poor.”

【小题1】
A.sheltersB.clubsC.partiesD.rooms
【小题2】
A.affectB.adaptC.effectD.adopt
【小题3】
A.discoveredB.helpedC.studiedD.explored
【小题4】
A.entryB.competitionC.tradeD.market
【小题5】
A.saveB.surviveC.defendD.cure
【小题6】
A.shareB.donateC.earnD.cost
【小题7】
A.brieflyB.relevantlyC.mostlyD.efficiently
【小题8】
A.heldB.stressedC.knockedD.packed
【小题9】
A.deliveredB.contributedC.devotedD.sacrificed
【小题10】
A.pilesB.massesC.loavesD.blocks
【小题11】
A.fragileB.thickC.hardD.bitter
【小题12】
A.giving outB.giving offC.giving upD.giving away
【小题13】
A.buildB.inventC.improveD.possess
【小题14】
A.hotB.coldC.wetD.cool
【小题15】
A.nearlyB.exactlyC.partlyD.fairly
【小题16】
A.doctorB.athleteC.photographerD.architect
【小题17】
A.safeB.dangerousC.beautifulD.large
【小题18】
A.advantagesB.chancesC.benefitsD.profits
【小题19】
A.thingsB.jobsC.wondersD.conditions
【小题20】
A.wasteB.resourcesC.ideasD.technology

Once Dr.Mellinkoff invited me to join him at the hospital to discuss interesting cases with his  students.The case at hand was a Guatemalan man, aged 34, who had a fever and many other medical ^problems.His condition was not improving, and there was not much hope he would live.
Dr.: Mellinkoff asked to see the patient.He introduced himself in Spanish and, in a very gentle voice, asked how he felt.The patient smiled and said everything was all right.Then the doctor asked if he was able to eat.The patient said that he had no desire to eat.
"Are you getting food you like?"
The patient said nothing.
"Do you get the kind of food you have at home?"
The answer was no.
The doctor put his hand on the man’s shoulder and his voice was very soft.
"If; you had food that you liked, would you eat it?"
"Yes, yes," the patient said.
The change in the patient’s appearance couldn’t have been more obvious.Nothing was said, but it was easy to tell that a message had been sent and! had also been received.
Later, the doctor asked why the Guatemalan man wasn’t getting food he could eat.One of the students said, "We all know how difficult it is to get the kitchen to make special meals."
"Suppose," the doctor replied, "you felt a certain medicine was absolutely necessary but that our hospital didn’t carry it, would you accept defeat or would you insist the hospital meet your request?"
"I would probably insist," the student said.
"Very well," the doctor said."You might want to try the same method in the kitchen.It won’t be-easy, but I can help you.Meanwhile, let’s get some food inside this man as fast as possible, and stay with it.Or he’ll be killed by hunger.By the way, there must be someone among you who can speak Spanish.If we want to make real progress, we need to be able to talk with him."
Three weeks later.Doctor Mellinkoff told me that the Guatemalan man had left the hospital under his own power.It takes more than medicine to help sick people; you also have to talk to them and make them comfortable.
【小题1】The patient had no desire to eat because

A.he was not hungryB.he was seriously ill
C.he was given special mealsD.he was not satisfied with the food
【小题2】According to the passage, we can conclude that       .
A.the patient’s native language was Spanish
B.the patient’s illness was caused by hunger
C.Dr. Mellinkoff performed an operation on the patient
D.the hospital failed to provide the right medicine for the patient
【小题3】Which of the following words can be used to describe Dr. Mellinkoff?
A.Cold.B.Considerate.C.Curious.D.Careless.
【小题4】What do you think Dr. Mellinkoff wanted to tell his students in this case?
A.Doctors should be good at foreign languages.
B.Doctors should know their patients’ real problems.
C.Doctors should try to improve their medical skills.
D.Doctors should have a good relationship ith their patients.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网