题目内容

A camp built by students and volunteers spreads over Southern Methodist University（SMU）. The affordable 21 are designed to be used by the poor as well as survivors of war and natural disasters.
“By the time 2020, there’s going to be about 1.7 billion people living in slums（贫民窟） so we would like to 22 change,” says Stephanie Hunt, co-founder of the Hunt Institute for Engineering and Humanities at SMU. The institute, which 23 build the village on SMU’s campus, was established to solve problem of the poor in the United States and around the world through engineering, and the free 24 .
The goal is not just to 25 lives, but to change the victims’ lives. The Institute hopes some entrepreneurs（企业家） might program and 26 some money with these ideas. One of the structures in the SMU village was built with bricks made 27 from recycled plastic bags.
They’re 28 together with heavy wires. Harvey Lacey, father of two college-aged sons, including one here at SUM, heard about this project and 29 his invention. It’s a heavy-duty, hand-crank compactor（手动压缩机）that anybody can use to form the big bricks he calls Ubuntu Blox.
“The advantages are that these 30 weigh less than two pounds. They’re very, very 31 These things can go for many generations of housing, ”says Lacey, who is 32 the design. Anybody can follow his online plans to 33 the compactor that turns plastic bags into bricks.
On this warm day, it’s 34 inside the Ubuntu Blox hut, thanks 35 to the thick plastic insulation（绝缘）. Kenyan 36 Ronald Omyonga, visiting the global village before returning to his native Africa, says his country is full of these recyclable bags. With Lacey’s design, he says that litter could be transformed into 37 housing. He dreams of other 38 too.
“Look at the Harvey Lacey hut, as a means of creating 39 ,”says Omyonga.“Leaning the environment, and turning 40 into something that can form houses, not just for the poor.”

【小题1】

A．shelters

B．clubs

C．parties

D．rooms

【小题2】

A．affect

B．adapt

C．effect

D．adopt

【小题3】

A．discovered

B．helped

C．studied

D．explored

【小题4】

A．entry

B．competition

C．trade

D．market

【小题5】

A．save

B．survive

C．defend

D．cure

【小题6】

A．share

B．donate

C．earn

D．cost

【小题7】

A．briefly

B．relevantly

C．mostly

D．efficiently

【小题8】

A．held

B．stressed

C．knocked

D．packed

【小题9】

A．delivered

B．contributed

C．devoted

D．sacrificed

【小题10】

A．piles

B．masses

C．loaves

D．blocks

【小题11】

A．fragile

B．thick

C．hard

D．bitter

【小题12】

A．giving out

B．giving off

C．giving up

D．giving away

【小题13】

A．build

B．invent

C．improve

D．possess

【小题14】

A．hot

B．cold

C．wet

D．cool

【小题15】

A．nearly

B．exactly

C．partly

D．fairly

【小题16】

A．doctor

B．athlete

C．photographer

D．architect

【小题17】

A．safe

B．dangerous

C．beautiful

D．large

【小题18】

A．advantages

B．chances

C．benefits

D．profits

【小题19】

A．things

B．jobs

C．wonders

D．conditions

【小题20】

A．waste

B．resources

C．ideas

D．technology

【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
【小题11】C
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】C
【小题16】D
【小题17】A
【小题18】C
【小题19】B
【小题20】A

解析试题分析：南部卫理公会大学的学生和自愿者建造了一些价格低廉的庇护所，可供穷人以及战争和自然灾害的幸存者居住。难民村里一个建筑是用主要由回收塑料袋制作的砖头建造的。这既可以把垃圾变成房子，还可以增加就业机会。
【小题1】考查名词：A. shelters避难所B. clubs俱乐部C. parties 聚会D. rooms房间，他们建造了一些价格低廉的庇护所，可供穷人以及战争和自然灾害的幸存者居住。选A
【小题2】考查动词：A. affect影响B. adapt适应C. effect 带来D. adopt收养，采纳，我们希望能带来一些改变。”C
【小题3】考查动词：A. discovered发现B. helped帮助C. studied研究，学习D. explored探索，亨特的研究所资助建造这个难民村，B
【小题4】考查名词：A. entry 条目B. competition 比赛C. trade贸易D. market市场，通过工程和自由市场解决美国和周边国家的穷人的问题。选D
【小题5】考查动词：A. save拯救B. survive幸存C. defend 保护D. cure治愈，目标不是拯救生命而是改善受害者的生活。选A
【小题6】考查动词：A. share 分享B. donate捐赠C. earn挣D. cost花费，它还希望一些企业家能够通过这些构想挣到钱。选C
【小题7】考查副词：A. briefly简单的B. relevantly相关的C. mostly主要的D. efficiently有效的，难民村里一个建筑是用主要由回收塑料袋制作的砖头建造的。选C
【小题8】考查动词：A. held举办hold sth together把…连接在一起。B. stressed 强调C. knocked 敲D. packed打包，它们被很粗的铁丝连接在一起。选A
【小题9】考查动词：A. delivered 发表，投递B. contributed贡献C. devoted投入，奉献D. sacrificed牺牲，他听说这个计划后，贡献了他的发明。选B
【小题10】考查名词：A. piles堆B. masses大量C. loaves块D. blocks砖头，从上文was built with bricks made 27 from recycled plastic bags. 可知选D
【小题11】考查形容词：A. fragile脆弱的B. thick 厚的C. hard 坚硬的，D. bitter痛苦的，从后面的These things can go for many generations of housing,可知这些砖头很坚硬。选C
【小题12】考查动词短语：A. giving out散发，用尽B. giving off散发C. giving up 放弃D. giving away赠送，从上文的heard about this project and 29 his invention.可知是赠送这项发明的人。选D
【小题13】考查动词：A. build建造B. invent发明C. improve改善D. possess加工，任何人都可以按照网上的说明造手动压缩机。选A
【小题14】考查形容词：A. hot热的B. cold冷的C. wet 潮湿的D. cool冷酷的，凉爽的，从前面的On this warm day 可知里面是凉爽的。选D
【小题15】考查副词：A. nearly几乎B. exactly确切的C. partly部分的D. fairly相当的，一部分多亏了厚的塑料绝缘。选C
【小题16】考查名词：A. doctor医生B. athlete运动员C. photographer摄影师D. architect建筑师，从上下文看：Ronald Omyonga 是个建筑师。选D
【小题17】考查形容词：A. safe安全的B. dangerous危险的，C. beautiful美丽的D. large大的，垃圾可以变成安全的房子。选A
【小题18】考查名词：A. advantages好处B. chances机会C. benefits利益D. profits利润，他幻想有其他的益处。选C
【小题19】考查名词：A. things事情B. jobs工作C. wonders奇迹D. conditions条件，这种房子可以创造出就业机会。选B
【小题20】考查名词：A. waste废物B. resources资源C. ideas 相法D. technology科技，把废物变成可以做房子的人，不仅是为了穷人。选A
考点：考查新闻报导类短文
点评：此题大部分设空是单词的辨析。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

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A camp built by students and volunteers spreads over Southern Methodist University（SMU）. The affordable1 are designed to be used by the poor as well as survivors of war and natural disasters.
“By the time 2020, there’s going to be about 1.7 billion people living in slums（贫民窟） so we would like to2 change,” says Stephanie Hunt, co-founder of the Hunt Institute for Engineering and Humanities at SMU. The institute, which3 build the village on SMU’s campus, was established to solve problem of the poor in the United States and around the world through engineering, and the free4.
The goal is not just to5 lives, but to change the victims’ lives. The Institute hopes some entrepreneurs（企业家） might program and6 some money with these ideas. One of the structures in the SMU village was built with bricks made7 from recycled plastic bags.
They’re8 together with heavy wires. Harvey Lacey, father of two college-aged sons, including one here at SUM, heard about this project and9 his invention. It’s a heavy-duty, hand-crank compactor（手动压缩机）that anybody can use to form the big bricks he calls Ubuntu Blox.
“The advantages are that these10 weigh less than two pounds. They’re very, very11 These things can go for many generations of housing, ”says Lacey, who is 12 the design. Anybody can follow his online plans to13 the compactor that turns plastic bags into bricks.
On this warm day, it’s14 inside the Ubuntu Blox hut, thanks15 to the thick plastic insulation（绝缘）. Kenyan16 Ronald Omyonga, visiting the global village before returning to his native Africa, says his country is full of these recyclable bags. With Lacey’s design, he says that litter could be transformed into17 housing. He dreams of other18 too.
“Look at the Harvey Lacey hut, as a means of creating19 ,”says Omyonga.“Leaning the environment, and turning20 into something that can form houses, not just for the poor.”

1.
1. A.
  shelters
2. B.
  clubs
3. C.
  parties
4. D.
  rooms
2.
1. A.
  affect
2. B.
  adapt
3. C.
  effect
4. D.
  adopt
3.
1. A.
  discovered
2. B.
  helped
3. C.
  studied
4. D.
  explored
4.
1. A.
  entry
2. B.
  competition
3. C.
  trade
4. D.
  market
5.
1. A.
  save
2. B.
  survive
3. C.
  defend
4. D.
  cure
6.
1. A.
  share
2. B.
  donate
3. C.
  earn
4. D.
  cost
7.
1. A.
  briefly
2. B.
  relevantly
3. C.
  mostly
4. D.
  efficiently
8.
1. A.
  held
2. B.
  stressed
3. C.
  knocked
4. D.
  packed
9.
1. A.
  delivered
2. B.
  contributed
3. C.
  devoted
4. D.
  sacrificed
10.
1. A.
  piles
2. B.
  masses
3. C.
  loaves
4. D.
  blocks
11.
1. A.
  fragile
2. B.
  thick
3. C.
  hard
4. D.
  bitter
12.
1. A.
  giving out
2. B.
  giving off
3. C.
  giving up
4. D.
  giving away
13.
1. A.
  build
2. B.
  invent
3. C.
  improve
4. D.
  possess
14.
1. A.
  hot
2. B.
  cold
3. C.
  wet
4. D.
  cool
15.
1. A.
  nearly
2. B.
  exactly
3. C.
  partly
4. D.
  fairly
16.
1. A.
  doctor
2. B.
  athlete
3. C.
  photographer
4. D.
  architect
17.
1. A.
  safe
2. B.
  dangerous
3. C.
  beautiful
4. D.
  large
18.
1. A.
  advantages
2. B.
  chances
3. C.
  benefits
4. D.
  profits
19.
1. A.
  things
2. B.
  jobs
3. C.
  wonders
4. D.
  conditions
20.
1. A.
  waste
2. B.
  resources
3. C.
  ideas
4. D.
  technology

第二节：在第61至65题中，Susan, Mike, Jane, George 和Tom正计划参加一个夏令营。阅读下面六个夏令营的介绍（选项A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需求的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

1.Susan, a biology student, has a particular interest in wildlife. She is curious about how people and wildlife can co-exist peacefully in an area. She would like to study the environment and wild animals. With information she gathers in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife.

2.Mike is eager to stay away from the busy life for a while. He and his classmates have decided to join a summer camp where they can learn outdoor skills and learn to solve problems all by themselves.

3.Jane is longing for a break from school life. She wants to try something different and exciting. She is especially interested in mountain biking and water sports.

4.George is a born leader and is popular among his classmates. As a chairman of the Student Club, he often organizes activities and games. He’s like to attend wilderness courses which offer youth a chance to learn, lead and succeed.

5.Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors. Besides water sports, he enjoys horse-racing and hiking. He would like to go to a camp which offers a great variety of sports.

Summer’s almost here, and a summer camp near you

provides piles of summer fun…

Hot Places

* CALIFORNIA: log Cabin Wilderness Camp Getaway (L. A. Area Council, 233 Scout Way, Los Angeles, CA 90026; [213] 4134400): Backpacking(背包徙步旅行) is the top activity at this camp, including classes in backpacking stove(火炉) operation, back country first aid, water purification(净化), and map and compass skills.

* WISCONSIN: Gardner Dam Scout Camp(Bay-Lakes Council, P.O. Box 267, Appleton, WI 54912; [920] 734-5705): Whitewater canoeing(激流独木舟运动) is offered if you want to have fun on the river. A 35-mile overnight mountain biking trip is for those who prefer to stay on dry land. The camp is for boys and girls 12-18.

*KANSAS: Spanish Peaks Scout Camp( Santa Fe Trail Council, 1513 E. Fulton Terrace, Garden City, KS 67846; [620] 275-51620): Rock climbing around the camp and mountain climbing, including an attempt of topping East Spanish Peak. Join us and meet new friends and learn new activities.

*IDAHO: Camp Aspen Ridge (Trapper Paths Council, 1200 East 5400 South, South Ogden, UT 84403; [801] 479-5460): Horseback riding and hillwalking are popular on the paths. Swimming, canoeing, rowing and fishing activities are offered on the lake. Learn about the culture and have fun!

NORTH CAROLINA:

*Camp Bud Schiele (Piedmont Council, 1222 E. Franklin Blvd. Gastonia, NC 28053; [704] 8642694): Learn about the environment of the area while taking trips deep into the woods. Then spend Friday testing what you’ve learned against other groups. Activities are in some of the most untouched wilderness areas across the state.

*MAINE: Camp Roosevelt (Katahdin Area Council, Bangor, ME 04402; [207] 866-224!): The log cabin dining house was built in 1929 and offers good camp food. Once you get your fill, take on the camp’s Leaders Today program, which will have you climbing, jumping and working your way to better leadership skills.

试题分类