题目内容

Anyone in the lab has to the following dos and don’ts.

A.observe B.consult C.recognize D.direct

 

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:实验室的任何人都要遵守下面的该做的,和不该做的。四个选项的含义分别是 :A.observe观察,庆祝,遵守,B.consult咨询,C.recognize认识,识别,D.direct指导,根据句意选A。

考点:考查动词辨析

 

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In Egyptian myth, Apophis was the ancient spirit of evil and destruction, a demon (恶魔) that was determined to throw the world into darkness forever. A fitting name, astronomers reasoned, for a threat now rushing towards Earth from outer space. Scientists are monitoring the progress of a 390-metere wide asteroid (小行星) discovered last year, which is potentially on a collision (碰撞)course with the planet.

NASA has estimated that Apophis has an outside chance of hitting the Earth in 2036. If it did hit us, thousands of square kilometers would be directly affected by the explosion but the whole of the Earth would see the effects of the dust sent into the atmosphere. At a recent meeting of experts in Near-Earth objects (NEOs) in London, scientists said it could take decades to design, test and build the required technology to deflect the asteroid.

The Apophis asteroid is placed at four out of ten on the Torino scale—a measure of the threat caused by an NEO where 10 is a certain collision which could cause a global disaster. This is the most possible danger of any asteroid in recorded history and it has a 1 in 37 chance of hitting the Earth.

Alan Fitzsimmons, an astronomer from Queen’s University Belfast, said, “When it does pass close to us on April 13, 2029, the Earth will deflect it and change its orbit. There is a small possibility that if it passes through a particular point in space, the so-called keyhole, the Earth’s gravity will change things so that when it comes back around again in 2036, it will collide with us.” The chance of Apophis passing through the keyhole, a 600-meter patch of space, is 1 in 5,500, based on current information.

There is no shortage of ideas on how to deflect asteroids. The Advanced Concepts Team at the European Space Agency has led the effort in designing a range of satellites and rockets to nudge asteroids that are on a collision course for Earth into a different orbit.

1.The best title for this passage would be ___________.

A. Apophis Asteroid, a Possible Destroyer of Earth

B. Apophis, a Good Name for Dangerous Asteroid

C. Our Planet Will Be Ruined in 2036

D. Scientists Study Apophis Asteroid

2.The name Apophis mentioned in the passage indicates that the asteroid is _________.

A. powerfulB. mysteriousC. boringD. destructive

3.The underlined word “deflect” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.

A. destroy the quality of

B. change the direction of

C. measure the size of

D. look into the truth of

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. If Apophis hit the earth, its impact would be enormous.

B. No way to deal with Apophis is available at present.

C. Apophis is the first dangerous asteroid in recorded history.

D. It is uncertain whether Apophis will hit the earth in 2036.

5.What would the passage talk about if it continued?

A. An Egyptian myth about Apophis.

B. NASA’s study on NEOs.

C. How the keyhole influences Apophis.

D. What methods can be used to deflect the asteroid.

 

Standing alone at Browns party,Anna Mackintosh thought about her husband Edward,establishing him clearly in her mind’s eye. He was a thin man,forty-one years of age,with fair hair that was often untidy.In the seventeen years they’d been married he had changed very little:he was still nervous with other people,and smiled in the same shy way,and his face was still almost boyish.

She believed she had failed him because he had wished for children and she had not been able to supply any.She had been annoyed for this fact over the years and in the end,quite some time ago now,she had consulted Dr.Abbat at Edward’s request.

In the Browns’rich living room,its walls and ceilings giving out a bright light with a metallic surface of imitation gold,Anna listened to dance music coming from a tape recorder and continued to think about her husband.

In a moment he would be at the party too,since they had agreed to meet there,although by now it was three quarters of an hour later than the time he had planned to come.

The Browns were people he knew in a business way,and he had said he thought it wise that he and Anna should attend this gathering of theirs. She had never met them before,which made it more difficult for her,having to wait about,not knowing a soul in the room.

When she thought about it she felt herself unfairly treated,for although Edward was kind to her and always had been,it was far from thoughtful to be as late as this. Because of her nervous condition she felt afraid and had developed a sickness in her stomach.She looked at her watch and sighed.

1.What made Anna feel that she had failed her husband,Edward?

A.Her bad relationship with her husband.

B.Her husband's youthful appearance

C.Her inability to have children

D.Her nervousness at parties

2.Why did Anna stand alone at the party?

A.Her husband’s nervousness affected her

B.She didn’t like the Browns.

C.She wanted to enjoy the music.

D.She didn’t know anybody in the room

3.Anna started to get angry because

A.she wasn’t feeling well

B.her husband had usually been more thoughtful

C.she hated to see the Browns' wealth

D.she came to know that Mr.Brown was only a businessman

4.Why did Edward want Anna to attend the party?

A.He knew that he was going to be late.

B.He believed she would impress the Browns.

C.He thought it clever for her to associate with the Browns.

D.He wanted her to learn how to do business from the Browns

5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Edward had changed very little in character and appearance in the seventeen years after he got married.

B.Anna went to the Btowns’ house alone.

C.Anna was very anxious to meet her husband

D.It was exactly half an hour after the party began that Edward arrived at the Browns’party.

 

Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archaeologists(考古学家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.

“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.

The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.

The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.

Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.

Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”

The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.

1.According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because _______.

A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remains

B. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research

C. it was introduced by the government without their knowledge

D. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains

2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.

B. Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.

C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.

D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.

3.What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?

A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.

B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.

C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.

D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.

4.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.

B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.

C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.

D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archaeologists warn.

 

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