Question

13．
76．What problems should Iwatch out for when buying an old house？
77．Now that the weather is fine，let's go for a picnic．
78．Don't worry．I'm sure things will get betterin time．
79．It isn't a good thing；on the contrary，it's a huge mistake．
80．Born into a family with three brothers，Davidwas brought up to value the sense of sharing．
81．Mr．Wang is a reliable man who alwayskeep his word．
82．I learned totake a chanceand not to be afraid of failure．
83．It was almost midnight yesterday that a firebroke outin the neighborhood．
84．We wondered whether we did it on purpose orby accident？
85．She is very upset．I took her to the cinema tocheer up．

Answer 1

分析 76．买旧房子时，我应该注意哪些问题？
77．既然天气好，我们去野餐吧．
78．别担心，我相信事情会好转的．
79．这不是一件好事，恰恰相反，这是一个巨大的错误．
80．David出生于一个有三个兄弟的家庭，从小就培养了分享的意识．
81．王先生是个可靠的人，总是遵守诺言．
82．我学会了把握机会，不害怕失败．
83．昨天大概是午夜时分，附近突然发生了火灾．
84．我们想知道是有意还是偶然做的．
85．她很伤心，我带她去看了电影让她振作起来．．

解答 76．watch out for．考查动词．根据后文"when buying an old house"可知，题目问的是在买旧房子时所的发生的动作．前文又提到"problems"，由常识可知，买二手房子时需要注意很多问题．"watch out for"意为：注意，当心．符合语境．"should"是情态动词，后接动词原形．故填"watch out for"．
77．Now that．考查连词．根据前后两句句意"the weather is fine，let's go for a picnic．"天气好和去野餐有前因后果的关系．"now that"意为：既然，引导原因状语从句．符合语境．开头字母要大写，故填"Now that"．
78．in time．考查副词．根据前一句"Don't worry"不要担心，可推测，"我"相信事情好转是迟早的．"in time"意为：及时，迟早．符合语境．故填"in time"．
79．on the contrary．考查状语．根据句意"good thing．"好事和"mistake"错误呈相反的意思．"on the contrary"意为：与此相反．符合语境．故填"on the contrary"．
80．was brought up．考查动词．根据前文"Born into a family with three brothers"可知，David出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，后半句提到"value the sense of sharing"重视分享意识，由常识可知，因为兄弟姐妹多，孩子易被教育分享的意识．"bring up"意为：教育，抚养．"be brought up"意为被教育之意，符合语境．根据语境，养成分享的意识是从小养成的，发生在过去，故填"was brought up"．
81．keep his word．考查动词短语．根据前半句"Mr．Wang is a reliable man"可知，王先生是为可信赖的人，结合选项，故可推测，因为王先生总是遵守诺言，因此可靠．"keep one's word"意为遵守诺言．符合题意．本句主语是Mr．Wang，故填"keep his word"．
82．take a chance．考查动词词组．根据半句"not to be afraid of failure"可知，我不怕失败，"and"连接两句句意相同的句子，故可推测我学会了冒险，抓住一定的机会．"take a chance"意为：冒险，碰运气．符合语境．"learn to do"属固定搭配，故"to"后加动词原形．故填"take a chance"．
83．broke out．考查动词．根据前句提到"midnight"可知是午夜发生的火灾，可推测此时很多人都在睡梦中，故火灾是突然发生的．"break out"意为：突发，爆发．符合语境．根据"yesterday"可知此事发生在昨天，故填"broke out"．
84．by accident．考查状语．根据前句"on purpose"（故意）和"or"可知，or连接两个意义相反的词语，根据常识，有意和偶然相对，"by accident"意为：偶然．符合语境．故填"by accident"．
85．cheer up．考查目的状语．根据前句"She is very upset"可知，她是垂头丧气的．因此可推测我带她看电影是要缓解她的心情，试题振作起来．"cheer up"意为：（使）振作．符合语境．故填"cheer up"

点评 本文属选词填空题型．考查了动词，副词，状语等．做题的关键是在理解句意的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．平常在学习中牢固掌握知识点，并联系前后句选择空白处应填的单词及其正确形式．