题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Doing good daily doesn’t necessary mean helping other people. We can also do something good for other little creatures on this earth. Today, I was on my way to home and saw the turtle trying to cross the road. I stop my car, picked up and brought it to a river nearby. It was the rush hour but there were a lot of cars behind me. It took me about five minute to finish doing that. Although my action might be clearly an inconvenience with other cars, I knew that save a life was well worth their waiting. In my mind, what I did was meaningless.

【答案】

【1】necessary -- necessarily

【2】to去掉

【3】the ---a

【4】stop --- stopped

【5】picked up中间加it

【6】but ---and

【7】minute --- minutes

【8】with ---to

【9】save --- saving

【10】meaningless --- meaningful

【解析】

【1】necessary necessarily考查副词。修饰动词用副词。句意:每天做好事并不一定意味着帮助别人。故necessary necessarily

【2】to去掉,考查介词。因为home是副词,所以不用加介词。句意:今天我在回家的路上。故to去掉

【3】the ---a考查冠词。此处乌龟是第一次出现,指某一类事物中的一个,表泛指,而不是特指。句意:看见一只乌龟想过马路。故the ---a

【4】stop --- stopped考查动词。本文讲的是过去发生的事,动词用过去式。句意:我停下我的车。故stop --- stopped

【5】picked up中间加it,考查代词。此处it指代乌龟,picked it up捡起乌龟。句意:我把它捡起来,带到附近的一条河上。故picked up中间加it

【6】but ---and考查连词,此处是并列关系,而不是转折关系。句意:这是高峰时刻,有很多车在我后面。故but ---and

【7】minute --- minutes考查名词。minute是可数名词,五分钟是复数,应用名词复数形式。句意:我花了大约五分钟的时间来完成这件事。故minute --- minutes

【8】with ---to考查介词。be an inconvenience to对...造成不便。句意:虽然我的行为可能会给其他汽车带来不便。故with ---to

【9】save --- saving考查动词。此处是动名词做主语。句意:我知道拯救生命是值得等待的。故save --- saving

【10】meaningless --- meaningful考查形容词。作者想表达的是这是一件有意义的事,表肯定而不是否定。句意:在我看来,我做的事是有意义的。故meaningless --- meaningful

【学法指导】

在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:

1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如倒数第3句,It took me about five minute to finish doing that. 考查名词。minute是可数名词,五分钟是复数,应用名词复数形式。句意:我花了大约五分钟的时间来完成这件事。故minute --- minutes

2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如倒数第2句,I knew that save a life was well worth their waiting. 考查动词。此处是动名词做主语。句意:我知道拯救生命是值得等待的。故save --- saving

3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。比如第1句Doing good daily doesn’t necessary mean helping other people. 考查副词。修饰动词用副词。句意:每天做好事并不一定意味着帮助别人。故necessary necessarily

4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第3句Today, I was on my way to home考查介词。因为home是副词,所以不用加介词。句意:今天我在回家的路上。故to去掉

5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第3句,saw the turtle trying to cross the road. 考查冠词。此处乌龟是第一次出现,指某一类事物中的一个,表泛指,而不是特指。句意:看见一只乌龟想过马路。故the ---a

7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。

8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。比如第5句,It was the rush hour but there were a lot of cars behind me. 考查连词,此处是并列关系,而不是转折关系。句意:这是高峰时刻,有很多车在我后面。故but ---and

9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。比如第4句,I stop my car, picked up and brought it to a river nearby. 考查代词。此处it指代乌龟,picked it up捡起乌龟。句意:我把它捡起来,带到附近的一条河上。故picked up中间加it

10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Marco Polo

Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. A traveller and businessman, he was one of the first Europeans to travel across Asia and into China. His journey lasted 24 years.

He set out, aged 17, with his father Nicolo and his uncle Maffeo on their great journey to China. They sailed south from Venice, Italy and stopped off in the Middle East. They ofen carried on overland to Persia (now Iran), through the Pamir Mountains and the Gobi Desert before they got to Beijing, China.At that time, China was more advanced than Europe. They already had paper, so large numbers of books were available. They also used paper money in many parts of the country.

After he got back to Italy, Marco Polo talked about his experiences in China, and he wrote a book describing the riches of Asia. His book was the first western record of porcelain(瓷器), coal, gunpowder, printing and silk.Unfortunately, not many people believed Polo’s stories and he became known as “the man of a million lies”. He died in 1324.

Jacques Cousteau

Jacques Cousteau was a French undersea explorer, environmentalist and inventor. He was born in France in 1910. When he was young, he was attracted by the sea, machines and filmmaking. In the French navy, Cousteau began exploring underwater and worked on a special breathing machine which allowed divers to stay underwater for several hours. This gave them time to really look around under the ocean. In 1948, Cousteau began travelling the world’s oceans in his research ship Calypso.Cousteau produced many films and books about his underwater experiences, including the TV series The Underwater World of Jacques Cousteau, which introduced the public to the world of sharks, whales, dolphins and treasure.

Cousteau started the Cousteau Society to protect ocean life. In 1989, he received a great honour: he was made a member of the French Academy. Finally, after a long and varied life, Cousteau died on 25th June, 1997.

1What do we know about Marco Polo’s trip to China?

A. He travelled all the way by boat.

B. He planned to trade with the East.

C. He travelled with members of his family.

D. He brought advanced technologies to China.

2What did Marco Polo do after he returned to Italy?

A. He started to sell books.

B. He taught people to make paper.

C. He made up stories to fool people.

D. He recorded his experiences in China.

3Which of the following is TRUE about Jacques Cousteau?

A. He cared for the environment.

B. He invented his research ship Calypso.

C. He was really interested in China.

D. He published books about his family life.

4What can we infer about the two men mentioned in the text?

A. They were great explorers.

B. They were highly talented.

C. They were imaginative.

D. They were sea-lovers.

【题目】Happy Birthday

The China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.

Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like The White-haired GM and The Hundred Bride, as well as, arias (咏叹调) of such western opera classics as Madame Butter fly, La Traviata and Rigoletto.

Time/date: 7:30 pm, September 7, 8

Location: Tianqiao Theatra

Tel: 65514787, 83156170

Tickets: 60~500 yuan (US $ 7.2~60.2)

Folk Music

A concert will be held to feature some recently-composed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as Memory of Childhood, Memorial Ceremony for God and Wine Song.

Time/date: 7:30 pm, September 13

Location: Concert hall at the National Library of China

Tel: 68485462, 68419220

Tickets: 30~200 yuan (US $ 3.6~24.1)

Moon Music

A concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on eve of the Moon Festival.

The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon, such as Moonlight, Spring Night on a Moonlit River and Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.

A number of popular traditional Chinese music performers, like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as cooperate with the folk music orchestra.

Time/date: 7:30 pm, September 21st

Location: Grand theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities

Tel: 66068888, 66069999

Tickets: 40~220 yuan (US $ 4.8~27)

1If you want to buy tickets for the music Memory of Childhood, you will dial ________.

A. 65514787 B. 68485462 C. 83156170 D. 66069999

2Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.

B. Rigoletto is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.

C. Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will cooperate with the folk music orchestra.

D. Lofty Mountain and Flowing River is a traditional Chinese music.

3In which column of a newspaper will the article be published?

A. Entertainment. B. People. C. Culture. D. Sports

【题目】The act of giving gifts is a gesture of friendship, love, celebration and thanks. With a little planning, your gifts will be remembered for years.

1 Put a reminder in your diary one or two weeks before the occasion so that you can start doing your shopping. If your receivers live very far away and you need to mail the gift, then advanced planning is even more important. It will make sure that your gift gets to them on time.

Don't give gifts based on what others give you. We often hear people say, “She’s spending $ 100 on me, so I should spend $ 100 on her”.2Your gifts should be based on what is on your heart for your receivers. Don't worry about whether your receivers are going to give you something back or how much they are spending on your gifts.

Respect your budget.3 Gifts given with sincerity are appreciated even more than expensive items. By planning how much you need to spend on your gifts for others and assigning a dollar amount to each desired gift on your list, you'll be better prepared to shop within your budget.

Be aware of wrappings.4 A tastefully wrapped gift with materials that can be reused or recycled shows your caring for the environment.

Present your gift with respect.5 And when you do, present your gift by holding with both your hands as though you were holding it on a silver platter.

A. This thinking completely ruins the value of giving gifts to each other.

B. Beautiful gifts don't necessarily need to rely on ribbons or boxes.

C. The cost of your gift will not be the main factor in its success.

D. The best way to present a gift is always presenting it in person.

E. This is adopted from Asian culture to show respect and care.

F. You shouldn't buy gifts which are out of your budget.

G. Keep a schedule of the special dates.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t give up the throne(王位), they die in their sleep.” But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy(君主制) is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?

The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarized, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above mere politics and symbolize a spirit of national unity.

It is this apparent transcendence(超越) of politics that explains monarchs continuing popularity as heads of state. And so, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch- filled region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). Most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.

Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history and sometimes the way they behave today symbolizes outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is strange that wealthy noble families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic(民主的)states.

The most successful monarchies try their best to abandon or hide their old noble ways. Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media interference makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.

【1】According to the first two paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain

A. used to enjoy high public support

B. was unpopular among European royals

C. eased his relationship with his rivals

D. gave up his throne in embarrassment

【2】Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly

A. owing to their undoubted and respectable status

B. to achieve a balance between tradition and reality

C. to give voters more public figures to look up to

D. due to their everlasting political symbolizing

【3】Which of the following is shown to be strange, according to Paragraph 4?

A. The noble families’ excessive dependence on inherited wealth

B. The role of the nobility in modern democracies

C. The simple lifestyle of the noble families

D. The nobility’s sticking to their privileges

【4】Which of the following is the best title of the text?

A. Carlos, a good example of All European Monarchs

B. Europe, the most monarch-filled region in the world

C. Carlos, a Lesson for All European Monarchs

D. Europe, symbolic heart of modern democracy.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网