题目内容

In the summer of 1936, people all over the world heard the name of Jesse Owens. That summer, Jesse joined the best athletes from 50 nations to compete in the Olympic Games. They met in Germany, in the city of Berlin.

There was special interest in the Olympic Games that year.

Adolf Hitler was ruler of Germany. Hitler and his Nazi Party believed that white people—especially German people—were the best race of people on earth. They believed that other races of people—especially those with dark skin—were almost less than human. In the summer of 1936, Hitler wanted to prove his beliefs to the world. He wanted to show that German athletes could win every important competition.

Jesse Owens was black, too. Until 1936, very few black athletes had competed in the Olympic Games for the United States. Jesse was proud to be on the team. He was very sure of his ability.

Jesse spent one week competing in four different Olympic track and field events in Berlin. During that time, he did not think much about the color of his skin, or about Adolf Hitler. At last, Jesse Owens won the highest award—the gold medal—in all four of the Olympic, competitions he entered. In the hundred meter run, he equaled the fastest time ever run in that Olympic event. In the long jump and the 200-meter run, he set new Olympic records. And as part of a four-man team, he helped set a new world record for the 400-meter relay race.

    1. How many nations took part in the Olympic Games in 1936?

      A. 50       B. 55          C. 60          D. 65

    2. What can be inferred from the passage?

      A. Hitler thought of Jesse Owens as a hero.

      B. Hitler believed that black people were worse than white people.

      C. Jesse Owens was black.

      D. Jesse Owens was not confident in himself when he took part in the Olympic Games.

    3. In which city was the Olympic Games held in 19367

      A. In New York.        B. In London.

      C. In Germany.       D. In Berlin.

    4. What does the passage mainly talk about?

      A. Hitler's belief that German people were better than any other race of people in the world.

      B. Black young man—Jesse Owens—became famous by winning four gold medals in the Olympic Games in 1936.

      C. Jesse succeeded in the Olympic Games because of his hard training.

      D Hider hated black people, especially Jesse Owens.

 

答案:A;B;D;B
解析:

    1A。第一段有这样一句话...Jesse joined the best athletes from 50 nations to compete in the Olympic Games由此可以看出答案应该是50个国家。

    2B。文章第三段说希特勒认为白种人,尤其是德国人,是世界上最优秀的种族。由此可以推断,他认为黑人要比白种人劣等。杰西·欧文斯是个黑人,希特勒绝不会将他看作英雄,所以A不正确。选项C的内容是文章中明确写出的,不是文章暗示的内容,因此C也不正确。D和文中提到的内容正好相反。因此D也不对。

    3D。文中多次提到奥运会的举办城市为德国的柏林。

    4B。从整篇文章来看,欧文斯是文章的主角,他在奥运会上赢得4枚金牌,有力地证明了希特勒的种族论是错误的,欧文斯自己也因此而闻名世界。选项A所说的内容文中提到过,但并不是文章的主题。CD都跟主题无关。

 


提示:


练习册系列答案
相关题目

第三节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A young girl, Hattie, stood outside a small church. "I can't go to Sunday School," she said to the pastor(牧师). The next time the  21  met her he said "Hattie, we are going to have a larger Sunday school room soon. When we get the  22  with which to found a school building we are going to  23  one large enough to get all the little children in, and we are going to begin very soon to  24  the money for it."

   The pastor did not see Hattie  25 , until he heard from her parents some two years later that Hattie died. As her poor little body was being moved, a purse was found. Inside was found 57 cents and a note  26 : "This is to help build the little church  27  so more children can go to Sunday school."

  For two years she had saved for this offering of  28 . When the pastor tearfully read that  29 , he knew instantly what he would do.  30  this note, he told the  31  of her love and devotion.

 A newspaper  32  the story and published it. A man  33  them a land worth many thousands. Checks came from far and wide. Within five years the little girl's gift had  34  to $250,000.00 a huge sum for that time.

Her unselfish love had  35  wonders. When you are in the city of Philadelphia, look up Temple University,  36  hundreds of students are trained. Have a look,  37 , at a Sunday School building which houses hundreds of Sunday scholars,  38  no child in the area will ever need to be left outside at Sunday school time. In one of the rooms of this  39  may be seen the picture of the sweet face of the little  40  whose 57 cents made such remarkable history.

21.A. assistant        B. teacher       C. pastor        D. professor

22.A. chance          B. time           C. help           D. money

23.A. build            B. buy            C. visit           D. damage

24.A. spend           B. raise          C. waste         D. return

25.A. again            B. completely C. either         D. suddenly

26.A. lasted           B. read           C. searched     D. posted

27.A. stronger        B. taller          C. bigger        D. smaller

28.A. art               B. life            C. honor         D. love

29.A. note             B. notice        C. need          D. worry

30.A. Joining         B. Carrying    C. Setting       D. Adding

31.A. use               B. matter        C. story          D. cost

32.A.learned of      B. called for   C. made up     D. brought back

33.A. sent              B. offered       C. caught        D. carried

34.A. gathered              B. turned        C. increased    D. fallen

35.A. covered        B. beaten        C. made         D. done

36.A. where           B. when         C. which        D. that

37.A. already         B. too            C. instead              D. though

38.A. as long as     B. even if              C. so that        D. ever since

39.A. library          B. cinema       C. church              D. building

40.A. scientist        B. writer        C. boy            D. Girl

In many homes, divorce is caused by the “battle between the sexes.” To understand the problem, one must remember that the modern American woman is freed. During childhood and adolescence(青少年期), the American girl is given freedom and education which is equal to a boy's. After completing school, she is able to get a job and support herself. She doesn't have to marry for financial security. She considers herself an independent, self-sufficient person. She wants a husband whom she can respect, but she doesn't want to be dominated(控制) by him. She wants a democratic household in which she has a voice in making decisions. When a husband and wife are able to share decisionmaking, their marriage is probably closer, stronger, and more satisfying. Otherwise, the couple is likely to wind up in the divorce court.

When a couple gets divorced, the court usually requires the man to pay his former wife a monthly sum of money. If the couple has children, they usually remain with the mother, and the father is expected to pay for their support.

Although divorce is quite common in the United States, 80 percent of those who get divorced remarry. The remarriages allow thousands of people, especially children, to enjoy family life again, but at the same time many troubles have arisen. A well-known American joke tells of a wife calling to her second husband, “Quick, John! Come here and help me! Your children are beating up our chidlren!”

What causes most of the divorce cases in the U.S.A.?

A.Financial trouble in the family.

B.Women's liberation movement.

C.Different attitudes towards children's education.

D.Lack of democratic atmosphere in the household.

What do you know of modern American women, according to the passage?

A.They are overbearing and hardworking.

B.They are more independent than ever.

C.They do not have much say in the household.

D.They respect their husbands, but do not rely on them.

What kind of marriage can be successful?

A.Both the man and woman are financially secure.

B.Husband and wife share housework.

C.Both the man and woman are well-educated.

D.Decisions are made by the man and woman together.

What happens when a couple is divorced, according to the passage?

A.The children become homeless.

B.The man is still responsible for the welfare of his children.

C.Life becomes difficult for the woman and her children.

D.The man, rather than the woman, remarries soon.

Chinese politeness have always been formal to follow strict rules, although sometimes Chinese people seem to be impolite according to Western standards in public places. To well understand Chinese, some concepts should not be ignored.
Mianzi
The idea of shame, usually expressed as 'face' could be loosely defined as the 'status' or 'self-respect' in Chinese and by no means alien to foreigners. It is the worst thing for a Chinese to lose face. Never insult, embarrass, shame, yell at or otherwise demean a person. Since all these actions would risk putting a Chinese in a situation that he might lose face, neither try to prove someone wrong nor shout at him in public. In order to get a successful effect without letting a Chinese lose face, any criticism should be delivered privately, carefully, or else, just opposite to what you wish.
Guanxi
Throughout much of Chinese history, the fundamental glue that has held society together is the concept of guanxi, relationships between people. It is very important for the Chinese to have good relationships. They often regard good social relations as a symbol of personal ability and influence. Someone who has no connections would be disrespected and is only half-Chinese.
Keqi
Keqi not only means considerate, polite, and well mannered, but also represents respect and modesty. It is impolite to talk too proudly about oneself or one's inner circle. The expression is most often used in the negative, as in buyao keqi, meaning "you shouldn't be so kind and polite to me," or "you're welcome."
Besides, Chinese seldom express what they think directly and they prefer a roundabout way. Neither show their emotions and feelings in public. They rarely greet people with a handshake, though it is very popular among foreigners, and say nothing of embracing or kissing when greeting or saying good-bye. Consequently, it is better not to behave too carefree in public, even though you are well-intentioned. Also, it is advisable to be fairly cautious in political discussions. Do not particularly push yourself forward, or else you are unwelcome.
To sum up, do in Rome as Rome does, but you need not worry about these cultural barriers since most Chinese are hospitable and friendly and will not mind your no accomplishment.
【小题1】In most Chinese’s eyes, the fundamental glue holding society together is the idea of ____.

A.relationships between peopleB.influences upon others
C.dependence on othersD.kindness to others
【小题2】The underlined word “demean” in the first paragraph means make people _____.
A.respectfulB.happyC.shamefulD.weak
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.It is impolite to insult, embarrass, shame or shout at a person.
B.It is polite that you should bring gifts to others when invited to dinner.
C.It is necessary to show your character of being considerate, polite, and well mannered.
D.It is important for the Chinese to have good relationships between people.
【小题4】 Which of the following proverbs has the same meaning as the underlined sentence “Do in Rome as Rome does.”?
A.Caution is the parent of safety.B.Many hands make light work.
C.There’s no smoke without fire.D.If you are elsewhere, live as they do there.

A small group of people around the world have started implanting(移植) microchips to link the body and the computer.

Mr. Donelson and three friends, who had driven 100 miles from their homes in Loekport, New York, to have the implants put in by Dr Jesse Willemaire, whom they had persuaded to do the work, are part of a small group, about 30 people around the world, who have independently put in microchips into their bodies, according to Web-based reports.

At a shop William Donelson was having a four-millimeter-wide needle put into his left hand. “I’m set,” he said with a deep breath. He watched as the needle pierced(刺穿) the fleshy webbing between his thumb and a microchip was set under his skin. At last he would be able to do what he had long imagined; strengthen his body’s powers through technology.

By putting the chip inside—a radio frequency identification device (RFID)—Mr. Donelson would have at his fingertips the same magic that makes safety gates open with a knock of a card, and bridge and tunnel traffic flow smoothly with an E-Zpass. With a wave of his hand he plans to connect with his computer, open doors and unlock his car.

Implanting the chip was relatively simple task but very meaningful to Mr. Doneselson, a 21-year-old computer networking student so interested in the link between technology and the body that he has data-input jacks(数据输入插空) inside his body. They might lead to an imagined future when people can be connected directly into computers. His new chip is enclosed in a glass container no bigger than a piece of rice and has a small memory where he has stored the words “Technology”.

Some doctors have done the piercing in people’s homes, and others have implanted chips in their offices after patients signed forms showing the fact that long-term studies have not been done on their safety. Piercers treat the implants much like any other medical operation steps, instructing people to keep the site dry, and advising them that swelling(肿) and redness should last a week.

69. With a RFID implanted, which of the following will Mr. Donelson be able to do?

Make a safety gate open with a knock of a card.

Make bridge and tunnel traffic flow smoothly with an E-Zpass.

Open doors and unlock his car with a wave of his hand.

Turn his body and brain directly into computers.

70. The underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to “___________”.

A. glass containers                             B. implanted computer chips

C. data input jacks                                    D. computer and net working students

71. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. High Tech, Under the Skin                     B. A Needle, So Magic

C. Donelson, a Powerful Man                     D. Data-input Jacks, Inside the Body

72. We can conclude from the passage that __________________.

Mr. Donelson has made a large sum of money by the piercing.

the Piercers are people working in the computer field

the piercing has no side effect and it will make people intelligent

the long term effects of these implants are not yet known

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网