题目内容
14．Finding time to red is an important part of developing literacy skills for all kids．And there are many easy and convenient ways to make reading a part of each day-even when it's tough to find time to sit down with a book．Reading opportunities are everywhere you go．While riding in the car，for example，encourage kids to spot words and letters （on billboards，store signs，etc．），turning it into a game （"Who'll be the first to find a letter B？"）．While shopping，ask your preschooler to"read"pictures on boxes and tell you about them．Point out the difference between the words and the pictures on the boxes．Encourage older kids to tell you what's on the shopping list．
Even daily tasks like cooking can provide reading moments．You can read recipes aloud to younger kids，and older kids can assist you as your cook by telling you how much flour to measure．Give your child a catalog to read while you sort through the mail．Ask relatives to send your child letters，e-mails，or text messages，and read them together．Help your child create letters or messages to send back to the relatives．These types of activities help kids see the purpose of reading and of print．
Even when you're trying to get things done，you can encourage reading．While cleaning，for instance，you might ask your child to read a favorite book to you while you work．Younger kids can talk to you about the pictures in the favorite books．
Make sure kids get some time to spend quietly with books，even if it means cutting back on other activities，like watching TV or playing video games．
Most importantly，be a reader yourself．Kids who see their parents reading are likely to resemble them and become readers，too!
12．What is the best title for the text？B
A．The Importance of Reading
B．Finding the Reading Moments
C．Improving the Kid's Reading Skills
D．Sitting down with a Book
13．According to the passage，encouraging the children to write letters is toA．
A．show the function of reading
B．examine their writing skills
C．improve the kids'reading ability
D．keep in touch with the relatives
14．To encourage older children to read，you can ask them toD．
A．make the shopping list
B．measure the flour for you
C．describe the pictures on boxes
D．read a favorite book to you
15．What does the underlined word"resemble"in the last paragraph probably mean？C
A．Enjoy．
B．Read．
C．Imitate．
D．Like．
分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了使阅读成为每天的一部分的许多简单方便的方法，帮助你更好的阅读．
解答 12．B．推理判断题．根据第一段And there are many easy and convenient ways to make reading a part of each day-even when it's tough to find time to sit down with a book可知课文的最佳题目是找到阅读的瞬间；故选B．
13．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Help your child create letters or messages to send back to the relatives．These types of activities help kids see the purpose of reading and of print可知鼓励孩子写信是为了说明阅读的作用；故选A．
14．D．推理判断题．根据第二段Point out the difference between the words and the pictures on the boxes．Encourage older kids to tell you what's on the shopping list可知鼓励年龄较大的孩子阅读，你可以要求他们为你阅读一本喜欢的书；故选D．
15．C．词义猜测题．根据最后一段Most importantly，be a reader yourself．Kids who see their parents reading are likely to resemble them and become readers，too可知自己做一个阅读者，看到父母阅读的孩子也可能会模仿像他们一样成为读者；意为模仿；故选C．
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
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4．Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent．It is nothing for a big，strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus．
This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men，who say that since women have claimed equality，they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else．But women have never claimed to be physically strong as men．Even if it is not agreed，however，the fact remains that courtesy（礼节） should be shown to the old and the sick．Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently（冷漠地） reading the paper or a book，saying to ourselves，"First come，first served"while a grey-haired woman，a mother with a young child or a cripple（残障者） stands？Yet this is all too often seen．
Older people，tired and impatient from a day's work，are not always considerate either-far from it．Many arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze（挤）each other to get on buses．One cannot approve this，of course，but one does feel there is just a little more excuse．
It seems urgent，not only that communications in transport should be improved，but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite．All over cities，it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite．Shop assistants won't bother to assist； taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously around corners； bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus，and so on．It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards．
Title：Manners in Metropolitan Cities
This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men，who say that since women have claimed equality，they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else．But women have never claimed to be physically strong as men．Even if it is not agreed，however，the fact remains that courtesy（礼节） should be shown to the old and the sick．Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently（冷漠地） reading the paper or a book，saying to ourselves，"First come，first served"while a grey-haired woman，a mother with a young child or a cripple（残障者） stands？Yet this is all too often seen．
Older people，tired and impatient from a day's work，are not always considerate either-far from it．Many arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze（挤）each other to get on buses．One cannot approve this，of course，but one does feel there is just a little more excuse．
It seems urgent，not only that communications in transport should be improved，but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite．All over cities，it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite．Shop assistants won't bother to assist； taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously around corners； bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus，and so on．It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards．
Title：Manners in Metropolitan Cities
| Theme | Politeness is （76）non-existent，especially in large cities． | |
| Phenomena and Excuses | Phenomena | Excuses |
| Big，strong schoolboys push elderly women aside to （77）sit on the last remaining seats． | ||
| Young men （78）refuse/hate/dislike to treat women politely． | Women think they are（79）equalto men，so they should take their turns in the rat race like others． | |
| Young people sit indifferently （80）indifferently while grey-haired women，mothers with （81）children/babiesand disabled people stand by． | First come，first served． | |
| The elderly themselves push each other to get on buses． | ||
| （82）Causes/Analysis | ●Communications in transport are not satisfactory． ●Communication between people doesn't go （83）smoothly and politely． ●People are too （84）tired and too rushed to care about others． | |
| Solution | Young people make an （85）effort to stop such lowering of moral standards． | |
5．Mothers'Day，_____ falls on May 10this year，is also celebrated here in China．（ ）
| A． | that | B． | when | C． | which | D． | what |
2．-All the containers have been unloaded!Can it have been done by Frank？
-Impossible!He his car last night．（ ）
-Impossible!He his car last night．（ ）
| A． | has fixed | B． | had fixed | C． | would fix | D． | was fixing |
6．Did you know that falling down is the leading cause of injury death for Americans aged 65and older？
Each year 35to 40percent of older adult Americans fall at least once．
Falling down is not just the result of getting older．Falling can be caused by a variety of circumstances，and many falls can be prevented．
Here are 4simple steps you can take to significantly reduce your risk of injury from falling down．
Improve Your Body Balance with Exercise to Prevent Falling．
•If you don't have a regular exercise program，start one．Lack of exercise leads to weakness，and that increases your chances of falling．
•Exercise can improve your body balance and flexibility at any age．Try exercises like Yoga and Tai Chi．
•If you are over 50and haven't exercised regularly，check with your health care provider about the
best type of exercise program for you．
Increase Your Home's Accessibility and Safety to Reduce Falling Risks
About half of all falls happen at home．To increase accessibility and make your home safer：
•Remove items you might trip over from stairs and places where you walk．
•Remove small throw rugs（易滑地垫）or use double-sided tape to keep the rugs from slipping．
•Have grab bars installed next to your toilet，and install grab bars in your tub or shower．
•Improve the lighting in your home．
•Make sure all stairways have handrails and sufficient lighting．
•Wear shoes that give good support and have thin non-slip soles．
You might also consider avoiding lightweight slippers（especially backless styles），which can reduce your feeling of control．
Prevent Falling：Watch Out for Medication Side Effects
Age can affect the way some medications work in your body，so if you have been taking any over-the-counter medications for a while，it's important to tell your health care provider．He or she will be able to tell you if they are still safe for you to take．
•Look out for drugs that have side effects including drowsiness（困倦）．These side effects can increase your risk of falling．This is especially important with over-the-counter cold and flu medications，which can often increase drowsiness．
•And don't forget herbal remedies（草药）．Some remedies increase sleepiness and many react with other types of medication，which could increase your risk of falling down．Be sure to check with your health care provider before trying new medication．
Want to Prevent Falling？Have Your Vision Checked Regularly
Vision problems can increase your chances of falling．
•You may be wearing the wrong glasses that cause vision problems or limit your vision．
•To reduce your risk of falling，have your vision checked by an eye doctor every year for early detection and correction of vision problems．If you can't see something，it's harder to avoid it，and this increases your risk of falling．
Each year 35to 40percent of older adult Americans fall at least once．
Falling down is not just the result of getting older．Falling can be caused by a variety of circumstances，and many falls can be prevented．
Here are 4simple steps you can take to significantly reduce your risk of injury from falling down．
Improve Your Body Balance with Exercise to Prevent Falling．
•If you don't have a regular exercise program，start one．Lack of exercise leads to weakness，and that increases your chances of falling．
•Exercise can improve your body balance and flexibility at any age．Try exercises like Yoga and Tai Chi．
•If you are over 50and haven't exercised regularly，check with your health care provider about the
best type of exercise program for you．
Increase Your Home's Accessibility and Safety to Reduce Falling Risks
About half of all falls happen at home．To increase accessibility and make your home safer：
•Remove items you might trip over from stairs and places where you walk．
•Remove small throw rugs（易滑地垫）or use double-sided tape to keep the rugs from slipping．
•Have grab bars installed next to your toilet，and install grab bars in your tub or shower．
•Improve the lighting in your home．
•Make sure all stairways have handrails and sufficient lighting．
•Wear shoes that give good support and have thin non-slip soles．
You might also consider avoiding lightweight slippers（especially backless styles），which can reduce your feeling of control．
Prevent Falling：Watch Out for Medication Side Effects
Age can affect the way some medications work in your body，so if you have been taking any over-the-counter medications for a while，it's important to tell your health care provider．He or she will be able to tell you if they are still safe for you to take．
•Look out for drugs that have side effects including drowsiness（困倦）．These side effects can increase your risk of falling．This is especially important with over-the-counter cold and flu medications，which can often increase drowsiness．
•And don't forget herbal remedies（草药）．Some remedies increase sleepiness and many react with other types of medication，which could increase your risk of falling down．Be sure to check with your health care provider before trying new medication．
Want to Prevent Falling？Have Your Vision Checked Regularly
Vision problems can increase your chances of falling．
•You may be wearing the wrong glasses that cause vision problems or limit your vision．
•To reduce your risk of falling，have your vision checked by an eye doctor every year for early detection and correction of vision problems．If you can't see something，it's harder to avoid it，and this increases your risk of falling．
| How to Reduce Your Risk of Injury from Falling | |
| （76）steps\measures\ways | Detailed suggestions |
| Make your body （77）balancebetter with exercise | •Try exercises （78）regularlylike Yoga and Tai Chi •Make clear which is the best type of exercise program for you in advance |
| Increase your home's accessibility and safety | •Remove items that might cause you to （79）fall\slip •（80）Installitems that will support you when needed •Improve the lighting in and out of your room •Wear non-slip shoes |
| Be（81）carefulof medication side effects | •Do check with your health care provider to ensure your （82）safetyof taking any over-the-counter medications，（83）whetheryou have taken them or not |
| Protect your vision carefully | •Don't（84）wearthe wrong glasses that damage your vision •Have your vision checked regularly to detect and correct your （85）potentialvision problems |
19．China may as well keep its growth rate above 7 percent．________，the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent，for the sake of a healthy environment．（ ）
| A． | Differently | B． | Alternatively | C． | Accordingly | D． | Conversely |