题目内容

If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. IIe’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.

While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学).Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.

So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.

Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.

As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.

1.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________

A. attract the readers’ interest in the subject

B. provide some key facts about Confucius

C. show great respect for the ancient thinker

D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations

2.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______

A. take an active part in Chinese competitions

B. have a great interest in studying Chinese

C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams

D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese

3.What is the best title for the passge?

A. Forgotten Wisdom in America B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language

C. Chinese Culture for Westerners D. Old Thinker with a Big Future

4.The passage is likely to appear in ___________.

A. a biography B. a history paper

C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook

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Breathing in polluted air on busy roads is as harmful as passively smoking ten cigarettes a day, new research has found. The drop in pollution had the same effects as avoiding four cigarettes a day. One of the researchers, Saskia van der Zee, explained why they compared the effects of pollution lo passive smoking. “We thought that passive smoking would be easier to understand,” she told The Times. ‘‘You don’t want your neighbors to come into your house and smoke three cigarettes every day.”

Earlier this week, doctors warned that Britain is facing a major health emergency unless diesel(柴油)cars are taken off the roads. Emissions (排放物) from diesel cars arc already contributing to smog which has been linked to the deaths of 40,000 people a year. Health charities, medical leaders and environmental groups have called for a modern Clean Air Act lo bring pollution under control. Separately, more than 300 doctors in the Doctors Against Diesel group have written to Theresa May, calling for a diesel reduction.

Professor John Middleton, president of the UK Faculty of Public Health, said, “Diesel is the primary source of nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮)in urban areas and is linked to health effects that begin before birth and extend throughout life, from childhood lung development to increased risk of heart disease, stroke and lung cancer. It is high lime lo handle the problem.”

London is already planning to introduce an “emission zone” which diesel drivers would be charged to enter, and other cities are set to follow. But exerts are desperate to find new ways to control the damage done by pollution. Diesel drivers in Westminster have been told they may soon be charged 50 percent extra for on-street parking. And Sadiq Khan, the mayor of London,submitted a £ 3,500 plan to encourage drivers to switch to petrol or electric cars.

“Cutting diesel emissions would therefore have an immediate effect on children’s personal exposure, and improve their long-term health.” A government spokesman said.

1.Why did the researchers compare pollution to smoking?

A. It’s easier for people to understand.

B. It’s hard for people to quit smoking.

C. It’s a bad habit to smoke at home.

D. It’s harmful to breathe in polluted air.

2.How can the major health emergency be solved according to Britain doctors?

A. Give up smoking.

B. Abandon diesel cars.

C. Make strict laws.

D. Schedule yearly exams.

3.What can we infer from what Professor John Middleton said?

A. Cutting diesel emissions is urgent.

B. Prevention is better than relief.

C. Children are the worst victims.

D. People ignored the harm of diesel.

4.What is the purpose of the plan put forward by Sadiq Khan?

A. To improve air quality with high technology.

B. To limit the total number of cars on roads.

C. To inspire people to choose greener vehicles.

D. To carry out license plate restrictions.

How to Be Happy in Your Life

Newborn Learning shouldn’t stop once you graduate from school. 1.As an individual, you must constantly seek for more ways to grow. There are always new things to learn and adventures left to be discovered.

Support a cause

2.Learning more about animal welfare can tell you which cosmetic brands support testing on animals. You don’t have to force yourself to support something you don’t believe in. You only need to look at your interests and see which ones you need to take some immediate actions.

3.

The first step to learning is accepting that you’re likely to make mistakes. Once you’ve accepted that, you’ll have an easier time taking in things and risking everything in favor of your passion.

Enroll in online or night classes

How about learning a new language you can use whenever you travel? Or taking free online classes about Management? Yes, studying doesn’t also have to be restricted in the four corners of a classroom. 4. But you learn something you like and something you consider useful.

Learn to adapt

You can’t stop changes from happening in your life. 5.This is why you can’t stop learning, and you can’t stop growing.

There are so much more to learn, especially now that we’re virtually connected to everyone in the world. As a student of life, it’s really up to you to use all your resources and make it into something enriching.

A. It’s never too late to start learning something new.

B. Life offers more lessons than school ever could.

C. Why not try to turn your passion for animals into a good cause?

D. When you learn to adapt, you pick up something you haven’t encountered before.

E. Take risks

F. You won’t get an A for your efforts.

G. What you can do is to accept that it’s unavoidable and you just have to adapt.

Dusty is my son Jack’s favorite pet. They have a special connection that is a _______ to see. After she finishes her dinner at night, Dusty will run into Jack’s room to _______ on the pillow beside him. During the day she’ll _______him around, jump into his arms, and even _______ with a “meow” every time he calls her name.

_______ a few weeks ago Dusty began to lose _______. She ate less and less and lost some of her fur. She _______ going after jack around and hid in my daughter's old closet (壁橱). She _______ only to drink water and then quickly returned there. I was _______ that we were going to lost her and prayed to God that she’d return to ________. I didn't want Jack to lose his furry friend. ________, after a few weeks she started to spend time outside the ________ again. In addition, her ________ recovered. Soon her fur grew back and she gained weight. Once again she became my son’s constant ________ and I thanked God for bringing her back to him.

I can ________ why she’d gone off by herself to take the time to heal (康复)from her illness. There have been many times in my own life when fear, sickness and sadness have beaten me and I’ve just needed to find a quiet in my own ________ to think and to heal.

________, every time I’ve done so my heart is filled with God’s ________,making me better and stronger than I was before.

When life heats you down, don’t ________. Go within. Allow God's love to fill you and to heal you. And then go out and ________ that love with the world.

1.A. delight B. shock C. honor D. prize

2.A. hide B. sleep C. hunt D. guard

3.A. look for B. run into C. follow D. guide

4.A. answer B. challenge C. reward D. impress

5.A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However

6.A. memory B. sight C. weight D. hearing

7.A. delayed B. risked C. escaped D. stopped

8.A. set out B. came out C. called put D. work out

9.A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. worried D. relieved

10.A. health B. safety C. calm D. peace

11.A. Mercifully B. Interestingly C. Thankfully D. Undoubtedly

12.A. pillow B. closet C. suitcase D. kitchen

13.A. appetite B. pride C. confidence D. curiosity

14.A. relative B. companion C. guarantee D. understand

15.A. prove B. forecast C. guarantee D. understand

16.A. view B. soul C. choice D. opinion

17.A. Honestly B. Eventually C. Joyfully D. Regretfully

18.A. behavior B. happiness C. love D. words

19.A. keep on B. turn back C. march on D. exchange

20.A. share B. compare C. link D. exchange

He may be younger than their children but one of Britain’s brainiest children has been hired by a university to help adults with their sums.

Yasha Asley, 14, is employed by the University of Leicester - where he is also a degree student - to run tutorials. He became the youngest ever student at the University and is now the youngest ever employee. Yasha was interviewed and offered the paid job when he was just 13 years old - beating adult applicants. Administration staff had to apply to Leicester city council (委员会) for special permission to employ him because he was so young. The weekly tutorials Yasha runs are for adult students who need help and support solving problems following lectures. Proud Yasha said: “I am having the best years of my life. I love going to university and I love my new job helping other students.” Yasha, who has been called a “human calculator”, is now in his final year and plans to start a Phd when he finishes his course.

The child genius attended a state primary school before winning his place to study degree level maths at just 12 years old in 2014. He was the first child in the world to achieve an A grade in maths A Level, scoring 100 per cent and 99 per cent in two of the six papers when he was just 8 years old. He passed more A levels in maths and statistics aged 9 and 10. After finishing year 6 at primary he went straight to University.

Of his achievements, Yasha said: UI love maths because it is an exact science. It is the only science where you can prove what you say is correct. It is so easy and an enjoyable subject to study.”

1.What does the underlined word “their” in the first paragraph refer to?

A. Yasha’s parents’. B. Adults’.

C. Applicants’. D. University teachers’.

2.What do we know about Yasha from the passage?

A. He is the youngest employee in Britain. B. He is now working as a full-time tutor.

C. He teaches adult students maths. D. He skipped secondary and high schools.

3.Which word best describes Yasha?

A. Hardworking. B. Outstanding.

C. Helpful. D. Lucky.

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A. 14-year-old Yasha Employed as University Tutor

B. Youngest Child Genius ever Seen in the world

C. Hard Work Finally Paying off

D. Nothing Impossible for a Willing Heart

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