题目内容

17．Iwould rather（宁愿，宁可）give all my money to poor children．

分析 我宁愿把我所有的钱捐给贫穷的孩子．

解答 答案是would rather．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；would rather 宁愿，后接动词原形；故答案是would rather．

点评 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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8．假定你是孝华，你的外国好友Tom来信说他下周将参加中文演讲比赛（Chinese speech contest）．为此他感到非常紧张．请给他写封回信，内容包括：1．表示支持和鼓励；2．给出演讲建议；3．预祝成功．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear Tom，
I'm very glad that you'll take part in the Chinese speech contest next week，through which you can improveyour Chinese communication ability．（高分句型一）So you should take the opportunity and face it calmly．
Now I'd like to give you some suggestions．Firstly，when you stand on the platform，take it easy，as theChinese saying goes，"a good state of mind is half done．"（高分句型二）What's more，keep smiling from the start and payattention to your hand gestures as body language is especially important in the speech．（高分句型三）Finally，your voiceshould remain clear and loud to reach the audience．
I believe you can make it and wish you good luck and success．
Yours，
Li Hua．
9．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．
17．What did the speaker do after lunch on the first day？
A．He walked into the woodlands
B．He visited a zoo in the field center
C．He listened to a speech from an expert
18．What did Bill say was 100 years old？
A．The stone wall               B．The wooden bridge     C．The iron gate
19．Why did the speaker go out the next morning？
A．To get familiar with local areas
B．To collect water for analyses
C．To find out air pollutants
20．What was the best presentation about？
A．Fish farming
B．Difficulties in hill farming
C．Combination of modern and traditional farming．
5．No one wants to look stupid or do the wrong thing at a new job．It is important to make the right impression from the very first day．You will face new people．You will be in a new place．
It may be difficult to know what to do．Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job：
1．First impressions can last forever．Make sure you make a good one．Before your first day，find out if your new job has a dress code （rules about what you can wear to work）．If so，be sure to follow it．No matter what，always be neat and clean．
2．Get to work on time．Give yourself an extra15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time．
3．Pay attention to introductions．One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers．These co-workers will be important to you．They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around．
4．Ask plenty of questions．Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you．If he or she has not told you your duties，ask for a list．Set daily and weekly goals for yourself．
5．Never be the first one to leave．Observe（观察） what your co-workers do around quitting time （下班时间）．It does not look good for you to be eager to leave．
32．Before you arrive at work on the first day，you shouldA．
A．dress in a right way       
B．introduce yourself
C．know your duties          
D．know your co-workers well
33．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？D
 A．You should be the first one to arrive at work．
B．You should ask your co-workers about your duties．
C．You should not be eager to go back home after work．
D．You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier．
34．According to the passage，your supervisor is most likely yourD．
A．visitor        
B．teacher     
C．workmate    
D．leader
35．What is the best title for this passage？C
A．Getting a New Job．
B．Tips on How to Work．
C．The First-day Work．
D．The Importance of Co-workers．
12．Have you played it？It's a game for a person or for a carload．
Someone begins，"I'm grateful to God for…"And he or she shares something．Then the next person gives gratitude for something．This goes on for 5 minutes or more until you reach your destination．There's no loser．Everyone feels happy after expressing gratitude．And sometimes you discover amazing things．
My 5yearold granddaughter and I played the gratitude game when she visited us．I found out she was grateful to her friend Josh…and"the other Josh"．She was grateful to go swimming at the pool．She was grateful to have a daddy who played with her and to a nice mommy．
She would begin the gratitude games as soon as we settled into the car to drive somewhere．Playing it with her，I tried to be honest and not just say something fast．I really stopped to think．What was I grateful for at the moment？That our country was not at war．That we had plenty to eat．Playing the game made me more aware of the good things in my life．
A friend of mine was having a tough time seeing that there wasn't any good in his life．I[来源：学科网]suggested to my friend that he take a few minutes before going to bed and write down all the good things he could think of that happened during the day．
Later he told me what happened．He couldn't think of anything good．But he persisted until he was able to write a few things down．The next morning he decided to look for signs of good during the day．He sat down on his front steps．A robin（知更鸟） landed on the grass．In his words，it began"doing a little dance"，preening（整理羽毛） and cleaning itself．He watched the entire show．It was delightful．He realized that if he hadn't been really looking for good，he would never have noticed the robin and would have missed what to him was a remarkable display．
That evening he filled several pages with recordings of good that had happened during the day and things he was grateful for．Gratitude had made a huge difference!
28．The purpose of the gratitude game is to．B
A．let people share their gratitude to God
B．make people realize the good things around them
C．discover amazing things in life
D．practice people's skill of expressing themselves
29．What was the problem with the writer's friend？B
A．He had lost his purpose of life．
B．He saw nothing worth his appreciation．
C．He had trouble remembering what had happened during the day．
D．He found it hard to play the game．
30．In which way has the game helped the writer's friend？B
A．It made him interested in birds
B．It opened his eyes to nothing good in life．
C．It taught him the necessity of giving gratitude．
D．It inspired him to play the gratitude game every day．
31．The story of the writer's friend tells us thatC．
A．life is meaningless to a person who doesn't know how to give gratitude
B．one can always find relief in nature when he is in depression
C．it's not difficult to find good things in life if one starts looking for them
D．gratitude plays an important role in changing a person's character．
2．The other day the crowdapplauded（鼓掌） his wonderful performance for five minutes．
9．Fear can be a wonderful feeling in our lives，protecting us from dangerous situations and keeping us safe．But fear can also limit our lives significantly．While it may not be conscious，fear may make us think we are unacceptable or that what we have to offer isn't valuable．Fear may make us feel that we are not safe being ourselves．
To avoid feeling fear，we may limit our lives greatly，living in tiny boxes．Living this way gives us the illusion（假象） of safety but leaves us with an unfulfilling life of no passion．If we shine a light on many of our fears，we see they have a very limited view of what is"safe"and how to"protect"us．Many of our fears are concerned only with protecting us from humiliation（羞辱） and failure．While these fears are doing their jobs incredibly well，they are doing so with faulty and outdated programming．Many fears we have as adults are trying to protect us as they protected us when we were children．Indeed，many of our current，automatic reactions to fear were actually formed when we were children．
Even so，it's important not to judge ourselves for feeling these types of fears．If we judge ourselves，we will bury our fears or disguise them．By denying our fears，however，we also deny our energy，creativity and passion．
So what do we do with fear？We recognize the fear for what it is---a feeling we've experienced many times in the past and a feeling we will experience many times in the future．We become very familiar with our own particular brand of fears and how we allow them to control our lives．It is especially beneficial for each of us to become aware of the particular behavior patterns we've adopted when we feel fear，so we can look at our reactions with a sense of humor and compassion．Then，if we wish，we can choose a different response，which can be a scary yet very exciting experience．
5．According to the first paragraph，fear sometimesD．
A．protect us when we've made mistakes
B．makes sure our feelings are not hurt
C．brings great change to our everyday life
D．makes us lose confidence in ourselves
6．According to the author，the ways we react to fearB．
A．vary from person to person
B．have been formed since childhood
C．develop during our growth
D．will not change until we get old
7．The last paragraph mainly tells usC
A．what is the essence of fears
B．usual reactions we have when feeling fear
C．how to deal with fears reasonably
D．the importance of humor and compassion
8．What would be the best title for the passage？A
A．Is fear managing your life？
B．Be calm when feeling fear
C．What do you fear most？
D．Passion，chance and fear．
6．Can you give me your guaranteethat the goods will be delivered before Friday．（保证）
7．Why does most of the world travel on the right side today？Theories differ，but there's no doubt Napoleon was a major influence．The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century．Some say that before the French Revolution，noblemen drove their carriages on the left，forcing the peasants to the right．Regardless of the origin，Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered，including Russia，Switzerland and Germany．Hitler，in turn，ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s．Nations that escaped right-hand control，like Great Britain，followed their left-hand tradition．
The U．S．has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers； earlier in its history，carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left，as it did in England．But by the late 1700s，people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift （改变） to the right．A driver would sit on the rear （后面的） left horse in order to wave his whip （鞭子） with his right hand； to see opposite traffic clearly，they travelled on the right．
One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U．S．occurred in the 20th century，when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left （ the reason was stated in a 1908 catalog：the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge，especially if there is a lady to be considered）．Once these rules were set，many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard，including Canada in the 1920s，Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970．The U．K．and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western world's few remaining holdouts（坚持不变者）．Several Asian nations，including Japan，use the left as well-though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars．
9．Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right？C
A．They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century．
B．Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right．
C．Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country．
D．Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition．
10．Of all the countries below，the one that travels on the right isA．
A．Austria              
B．England             
C．Japan                
D．Australia
11．Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the leftB．
A．in order to change traffic directions in the U．S．
B．so that passengers could get off conveniently
C．because rules at that time weren't perfect
D．though many countries were strongly against that
12．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？C
A．Before the French Revolution，all the French people used the right．
B．People in Britain and the U．S．travel on the same side nowadays．
C．The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970．
D．All the Asian nations use the left at present．

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