题目内容

短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。

修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Jack Brown, a office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承) a million dollar when he was 23 years old. Because his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. But he was happy at all. Jack decided to live a simply life like everyone else. He gave $ 10,000 of their money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drive a small car, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sent them each $ 200 a month. His money has been used as for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing.

 

1.a-----an

2.dollar---dollars

3.Because---- When或While

4.was---wasn’t

5.simply---simple

6.their---- his

7.drive----drives

8.helped----has helped

9.sent----sending

10.去掉as

【解析】

1.一名办公室职员,办公室office是元音开头,要用不定冠词an 表示一个,a-----an。

2.百万美元,“美元”用复数形式,.dollar---dollars。

3.当其他大学朋友忙着找工作时,他不用奔波了,表示时间状语用When或While ,表示原因状语用Because-,根据句意Because---- When或While。

4.他拥有一大笔遗产,但是他不快乐,谓语改为否定was---wasn’t 。

5.过着简单的生活,形容词修饰名词,. simply---simple 。

6.,他捐出他的钱,这里形容词性物主代词错误, their---- his。

7.开小车的主语是第三人称单数He ,因此谓语也要用第三人称单数,drive----drives 。

8.】Up to now“到现在为止”是现在完成时的标志,因此一般过去时改为现在完成时态,杰克是单数名词,谓语也用单数, helped----has helped。

9.介词后用doing形式,sent----sending

10.“被用做”be used for是固定短语,这里as是多余的,去掉as。

考点:词汇的运用

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Americans do many different things during their vacations. Some people stay at home and enjoy time with their families. They may go to a local swimming pool, zoo or museum. Other people travel to enjoy large national parks, the mountains, the ocean, or large amusement parks. Many people visit interesting American cities or historic areas. Some people visit family members in other states. Still other Americans visit foreign countries.

Recently there is a new use for vacation time — learning about a new kind of job. This program is called Vocation Vacations. People pay between six hundred and five thousand dollars to work at a job for a few days or a week.

Brian Kurth of Portland, Oregon, started Vocation Vacations. He says it serves a valuable purpose. It gives people a chance to try out a job they always wanted without leaving their present job.

People use Vocation Vacations to try many kinds of jobs around the United States. These are jobs that anyone can learn to do. For example, they can learn how to make beer, wine, cheese or cakes. They can help train dogs or horses. They can learn how to be a hunting and fishing guide or a gardener. They can work with a sports announcer, television producer, wedding planner or photographer. Or they can learn how to operate a very small hotel, called a “bed and breakfast”.

Vocation Vacations recently added several new jobs. They include comedians, dog-sled (雪橇) drivers and hair stylists. The company says the most popular job so far is winemaking.

The Vocation Vacations Website recently asked visitors what prevents them from working at their dream job. More than two thousand people answered. Forty-two percent said the main block is money. Lack of the right education or experience was the answer given by twenty-five percent. Other answers included fear of failure and lack of family support.

1.From the first paragraph we can learn that on holiday .

A. Americans often try out new jobs

B. Americans prefer to travel

C. what Americans usually do

D. how Americans enjoy themselves at home

2.What is “Vocation Vacations” according to the passage?

A. The best way of enjoying time with one’s family.

B. A program of learning a new job on holiday.

C. A chance to learn how to operate a hotel.

D. The most popular jobs around the US.

3.It seems that most of the jobs in Vocation Vacations are .

A. difficult B. boring

C. expensive D. enjoyable

4. When people take the jobs in vocation vacations, .

A. they can choose many kinds of them

B. they can get some money for their work

C. they must have much experience

D. they must have a lot of money

 

(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分。)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If there is a building which symbolizes(代表)a country---such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia, then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India.

__1.__. From the time they got married, They wouldn’t be separated. She followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and loved by his people for her good work. _2.__. The emperor was heartbroken and had Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.

It took more than twenty years for the Taj Mahal to be built. Workers were brought in, not only from all over India, but from central Asia, too. _3.__.

In 1657, Shah Jahan fell ill and in 1685 his son, Aurangzeb, imprisoned(囚禁)his father and seized the power. Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget.

4._. As it is built with white marble stones(大理石), its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, the colour of the Taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink. _5.__.

To show respect to the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.

The Taj is definitely worth more than a single visit.

A total of 20000 people worked on the building.

B.The Taj Mahal is a symbol of India.

C.But she died in 1631 during her childbirth.

D.Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to memorize his wife.

E.As the moon rises, it turns a silver white.

F.It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

 

Last month, Justin Valdez, a college student, was shot in a subway station in San Francisco. The surveillance video(监控录像) showed that before Justin was killed, the killer pulled out his gun several times, and even wiped his nose with it. However, nobody noticed the killer. The surrounding passengers all focused on their cell phones.

We may see the same scene everywhere in our life: in subway stations, restaurants, elevators and so on, people are watching their cell phones. From a family reunion to a date with a friend, people couldn’t stop checking their twitter and facebook on the cell phones and ignoring the persons in front completely, Phubbing(低头症) not only involves young people, but also the elderly and kids.

“Phubbing” is a new term which comes from the words “phone’’ and “snub(冷落)”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a cell phone. The word “phubbing” was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2012. Obviously, the indifference冷漠) and rudeness of the information age are spreading globally. A Stop Phubbing campaign website has been set up. You can find the slogan of the website as follows: “stop twittering, stop posting photos…enjoy your food, enjoy the music and respect others.”

Phubbing appears harmless. However, it does influence our life. Jimmy, an epicure(美食家), wrote in his blog: “I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I started twittering. My skill of food photography has improved very fast, while my interest in food drops as a result.”

Let us put down our cell phones and re-enjoy the real taste of our food and the warmth of interpersonal communication.

1.The case of Justin Valdez is given in the first paragraph to show .

A. gun violence happens easily in the US

B. phubbing may lead to terrible disasters

C. the killer didn’t mean to kill him

D. the killer had made a careful plan

2.What will probably happen when you ask a phubbing person for help?

A. He will give you an immediate reply.

B. He will stop looking at his cell phone.

C. He will pay no attention to you.

D. He will be very angry with you.

3.Jimmy’s words suggest that .

A. phubbing is actually harmless

B. phubbing stops people enjoying their life

C. phubbing affects people’s eating habits the most

D. phubbing helps people improve their photographic skills

4.What is the text mainly about?

A. How the word “phubbing” came into being.

B. The popular campaign of stop phubbing.

C. The meaning of the word “phubbing”.

D. The great harm of phubbing.

 

A strange thing happened the other day. I was washing the in our kitchen while my youngest son was television in the living room. Suddenly, I heard an old from my childhood playing on TV. As the music came into the kitchen, I found myself singing a few along with it, and even doing a little dance step or two while I put back the plates. Then I realized that this was the first time I had in a very long while.

In the days following my Mother’s , I had done my best to again. I had hugged(拥抱) my children and said I loved them. I had the Autumn leaves with their beautiful colors and taken in a few sunsets as well. My heart was still and my moments of joy were few. More than once when I was on the road, passing a(n) bike the one my Mother used to ride for many years my eyes would be full of tears. I missed her so much. It was so not having her here in my life any more.

When I found myself dancing even for a second, however, I that I was doing just what my Mother would have wanted me to do. she would be if I felt so sad. She would have wanted me to dance again, to sing again, to smile again, and to laugh again. She would have wanted me to joy again and share it with others. She would have wanted me to LIVE and to LOVE here on Earth while my life . And in that moment my heart began to .

I promise you Mother that I will continue to heal(治愈) even you. I will continue to sing. I will continue to dance. I will continue to say “yes” to life and to love all the I have left here.

1.A. clothesB. dishesC. vegetablesD. hands

2.A. noticingB. planningC. seeingD. watching

3.A. novelB. storyC. voiceD. song

4.A. sweetB. noisyC. strangeD. loud

5.A. questionsB. wordsC. messagesD. ideas

6.A. dancedB. criedC. workedD. spoken

7.A. successB. deathC. stepD. disease

8.A. singB. playC. liveD. drink

9.A. leftB. seenC. foundD. collected

10.A. beatingB. runningC. hurtingD. racing

11.A. oldB. fashionableC. expensiveD. exciting

12.A. comfortableB. hardC. simpleD. serious

13.A. againB. frequentlyC. widelyD. quickly

14.A. admittedB. recognizedC. realizedD. demanded

15.A. carefulB. anxiousC. confidentD. calm

16.A. chooseB. expressC. understandD. share

17.A. changesB. endsC. goes onD. slows down

18.A. dieB. sinkC. stopD. heal

19.A. byB. besidesC. throughD. without

20.A. presentsB. daysC. feelingsD. friends

 

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