题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once a farmer's donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out how to deal 【1】________it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he2________ (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving. Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help3________ . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.

At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 4________ (sad). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked down into the well and was astonished at 5________ he saw.

Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 6________ (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 7________ the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.

Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 8________ well and ran off happily!

When life sometimes 9________ (put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of die deepest well just 【10________ never giving up!

【答案】

【1】with

【2】thought

【3】him

【4】sadly

【5】what

【6】amazing

【7】As/When

【8】the

【9】puts

【10】by

【解析】

试题分析:一只驴掉进了井里,主人觉得救他上来比较困难便决定埋了这只驴,他找来邻居帮他填井,可是他发现土掉到驴身上它把土抖下去然后站在土上。这个故事告诉我们,如果遇到困难要把困难化作前进路上的垫脚石。

【1】with考查介词。deal with处理,固定用法,根据句意农夫不知道怎么处理掉进井里的驴,故填with。

【2】thought 考查动词时态。文章通篇时态是过去时,故填thought

【3】him考查代词。根据句意他请邻居来帮助他,此处应用he的宾格him做help的宾语,故填him。

【4】sadly考查副词。副词修饰动词,故填sadly

【5】what考查宾语从句。look at后为一个宾语从句,关系词在从句中作宾语,故填关系代词what

【6】amazing考查形容词。形容词修饰something放在something后,此处表示某事令人惊叹,故填amazing。

【7】As/When考查状语从句。此句为时间状语从句,引导词在从句中作状语,表示时间,故用when。As也可引导时间状语从句,故填As/when

【8】the考查冠词。此处特指这口井的边沿,故用the

【9】puts考查动词。主语life是单数名词,故动词也用单数,故填puts

【10】by考查介词。by表示手段方式,通过做某事用by doing,故填by

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According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s energy. In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the sun’s energy. As long as biomass is produced continuously —-with only as much grown as is used— the “battery” lasts forever.

According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nation’s total electricity supply. In 2008—-although the numbers aren’t all in yet—-wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.

Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.

【1】 Why is biomass considered as a sort of natural battery”?

A. It burns merely plant matter.

B. It keeps producing electricity.

C. It stores the energy from the sun.

D. It produces zero carbon dioxide

【2】 We learn from the text that in 2008 ______.

A. Wind power would be the leader of renewable energy.

B. there was a rapid growth of electricity production

C. biomass might become the main energy source

D. 0.5~0.9 of power supply came from biomass

【3】 Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?

A. To prevent the waste of energy.

B. To increase production safety.

C. To reduce pollution.

D. To save money.

【4】 Where does the text probably come from?

A. A research plan. B. A science magazine

C. A book review. D. A business report.

【题目】Ladybirds (瓢虫) didn't have black spots on their backs at first. Then a storm broke out, and their famous guide, Caius Insectus, disappeared into the flood (洪水), and the few ladybirds who survived had to choose a new leader to guide them out of trouble. They decided that their new leader would be the first ladybird to successfully travel south to the Great Lake and return to describe it.

Many young ladybirds moved off immediately into this adventure. One by one they returned and told of how beautiful the southern lake was at that time of year, with its clear waters and flowers. However, the last of the ladybirds was late in getting back. He hadn't managed to reach the lake. Everyone criticized (批评) him, and they prepared to continue their journey the next day.

Following their new guide, they spent a morning walking northwards until they reached some tall thick grassland, where they stopped. There were no clear waters or flowers in front of them. The heavy rain had turned the place into a huge green puddle (水坑). Everyone understood what had happened. When the ladybirds had gone out looking for the lake, they had gone in the wrong direction. Now they could see that, except that one late ladybird, they had lied in order to get what they wanted.

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【2】Many young ladybirds lied because they ________.

A. didn't want to be in danger

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【3】How did the ladybirds probably feel when they stopped at the tall thick grassland?

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【4】What's the main idea of the text?

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