题目内容

13．你的英国朋友正在做一个课题；世界各地的生日庆祝方式．他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文：
一、通常方式
1．生日聚会
2．生日礼物
3．生日祝福
二、我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由
   词数100-120．

分析 这是一篇介绍中国学生过生日的方式的作文．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：一介绍通常的生日庆祝方式；二更有意义的庆祝方式和理由．
高分句型：
1．Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways，but the most common way is to hold a birthday party，at which friends get together to have fun drinking，singing and dancing．句子里to hold a birthday party，是动词不定式做表语；at which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a birthday party．
中国学生以不同的方式庆祝生日，但是最常见的是举办生日聚会，在聚会上，朋友们聚集在一起喝酒唱歌跳舞．2．In this way，we express thanks to our parents in return for their love．句子里in return for 表示"作为对…的回报"．
一这种方式，我们对父母表示感谢以回报他们的爱．

解答 Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways，but the most common way is to hold a birthday party，at which friends get together to have fun drinking，singing and dancing．【高分句型一】On the birthday，one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents．Sometimes，parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children．（介绍通常的生日庆祝方式）
      Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in one's life，it can be done in more meaningful ways．For example，we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day．In this way，we express thanks to our parents in return for their love．【高分句型二】（更有意义的庆祝方式和理由）

点评 考查提纲类作文．
写作动笔以前，我们要审查书面表达题干中隐含的读者对象和撰写人，即搞清楚此篇文章是"由谁写给谁"的．写稿人是谁一般都已明确指出，给出形式假设环境中的"某人"，如"假设你是李华"，写作时即用第一人称"我"，即李华．而读者对象有时没有明示，要考生自己去进行判断．

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5．A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap，a disagreement between young people and their elders．Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience （服从），while children complained （抱怨） that their parents did not understand them at all．What had gone wrong？Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared？Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time．Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric （结构） of our society．
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life．In more traditional societies，when children grow up，they are expected to live in the same area as their parents，to marry people that their parents know and agree to，and to continue the family occupation （职业）．In our society，young people often travel great distances for their education，move out of the family home at an early age，marry or live with people whom their parents have never met，and choose occupations different from those of their parents．
In our easily changing society，parents often expect their children to do better than they did：to find better jobs，to make more money，and to do all the things that they were unable to do．Often，however，the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them．Often，they discover that they have very little in common with each other．
Finally，the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations．In a traditional culture，elderly people are valued for their wisdom，but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight．The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds，separated by different skills and abilities．
No doubt，the generation gap will continue to be a feature （特点） of American life for some time to come．Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society，and in the rapid speed at which society changes．

5．The main idea of the first paragraph is thatB．
A．the generation gap suddenly appeared
B．the generation gap is a feature of modern social life
C．people can reduce the generation gap
D．many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap
6．The word"around"in Paragraph 1meansB．
A．on all sides   B．in existence   C．in every direction   D．near
7．In American society，young people oftenD．
A．depend on their parents to make a life
B．stay with their parents in order to get a chance for higher education
C．seek the best advice from their parents
D．have very little in common with their parents
8．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？C
A．Parents should be strict with their children．
B．The younger generation should value the older generation for their wisdom．
C．The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation．
D．The generation gap does not exist in American society．
4．请根据以下写作要点用英语写一篇作文：
1．简要说明好的学习习惯有哪些及其重要性；
2．提出你的建议．
注意：
1．题目自拟；
2．词数100左右；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：
培养  cultivate．
1．Scientists in Colombia have trained a team of rats to help remove land mines from the countryside．Land mines are small bombs （炸弹） hidden in the ground and designed to explode when someone steps on them．
When trained，the rats can smell special metals in the mines and then signal to their human team．Then why use rats for such an important job？
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45．How do rats help to find land mines？A
A．By their sense of smell．
B．By their light weight．
C．By their special sight．
D．By their excellent hearing．
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A．like willow trees               
B．enjoy eating fallen leaves
C．can talk to other caterpillars
D．can send out a special vapour
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A．have a chemical change and become tasteless 
B．have a pleasant taste
C．are being attacked                        
D．are communicating
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Madison Lam is a 17-year-old teacher of the technology workshop．She says she also learns a lot from helping seniors．
Safire Windley is head of the Youth and Teen Center that operates the program．She says young people gain social skill from teaching older residents．This is something they need．
29．What can we learn from the first paragraph？D
A．Only older adults can be outstanding teachers．
B．Providing free classes for adults is an urgent need．
C．Learning high technology is necessary for children．
D．The classes'difference mainly lies in the teachers'age．
30．What is important when the young teach older adults？C
A．Responsibility．
B．Experience．
C．Patience．
D．Interest．
31．What can be the best title of the passage？C
A．Older people's worlds get a little smaller
B．It's wonderful learning from younger people
C．Teens help seniors bridge technology gap
D．Seniors get excited about using high-tech devices．
3．The teacher requested that our homework will be handed in in time．will去掉或将will改为should．

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