题目内容

【题目】 (2010·天津卷)阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home,Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside,he doesn't take Cuddles out for a walkCuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a twofoothigh miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw,who is blind.

When Shaw lost his sight,his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw,an animal lover,said he couldn't bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one,perhaps several times in his life.

Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean, friendly,smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all,they live for 25~35 years,which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.

Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles,he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.

Through training,Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets,step over curbs(便道沿儿)and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated(显示)its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him,to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation. The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.

【1】What's the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【2】Why didn't Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?(No more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【4】How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles?(No more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【5】In your opinion,what is the ideal relationship between man and animals?(No more than 20 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【答案】【1】Tiny/Little/Small/Very small

【2】A dog's life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it.

【3】The tiny horses possess/have many good qualities to guided people.

Or: The tiny horses possess/have many qualities to be ideal guides.

【4】He feels that his future life will be better/easier.

【5】They should be good friends and help each other.

Or:They should get along as friends and take care of each other.

【解析】【1】 作为两英尺高的马,一定是非常小的,由此可知miniature的含义。再是根据构词法mini意为“小”。

【2】 由短文第二段第二句话可知。

【3】 语篇解读题,短文第一句为主题句。

【4】 由短文最后一句可知。

【5】 主观题。根据自己的观点,也可以根据短文的含义可知。

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【题目】完型填空

One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I like____better than driving our truck, ____this time I was not happy. My father had told me I'd have to ask for credit(赊账)at the store.

Sixteen is a____age,when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly____of racial discrimination was____a fact of life. I'd seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner____whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were____like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.

My family was____. We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner____us?

At Davis's store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded____I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my____to the cash desk, I said____, “I need to put this on credit.”

The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful____. But Buck's face didn't change. “Sure”, he said____. “Your daddy is____good for it.” He____to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams's sons.”

The farmer nodded in neighborly____. I was filled with pride. James Williams's son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult's respect and trust.

That day I discovered that the good name my parents had____brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew that to____from a Williams:a decent person who kept his word and respected himself____much to do wrong.

【1】 A. something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

【2】 A. and B.so C.but D.for

【3】 A. prideful B.wonderful C.respectful D.colorful

【4】 A. intention B.shadow C.habit D.faith

【5】 A. thus B.just C.still D.ever

【6】 A. guessed B.suspected C.questioned D.figured

【7】 A. watched B.caught C.dismissed D.accused

【8】 A. generous B.honest C.friendly D.modest

【9】 A. blame B.excuse C.charge D.trust

【10】A. until B.as C.once D.since

【11】A. purchases B.sales C.orders D.favorites

【12】A. casually B.confidently

C.cheerfully D.carefully

【13】A. look B.stare C.response D.comment

【14】A. patiently B.eagerly C.easily D.proudly

【15】A. generally B.never C.sometimes D.always

【16】A. pointed B.replied C.turned D.introduced

【17】A. sense B.way C.degree D.mood

【18】A. earned B.deserved C.given D.used

【19】A. receive B.expect C.collect D.require

【20】A. very B.so C.how D.too

【题目】阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

E

The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.

A visit to a doctor's office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. It is almost impossible for people to pay for medical care they need. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. Most doctors, however, disagree. They say that they have been required to study medicine for a long time. Tuition(学费)for many years of medical education costs lots of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from a bank to pay their tuition. Because this money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So they charge(收费)people high prices for medical care.

Therefore, it's possible that the high cost of medical care in America is unnecessary. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have low tuition.

【1】Some people don't have their medical care they need because________.

A.they are not willing to pay the doctors high tuition

B.they don't think it necessary to have medical care

C.they don't want to spend much money on it

D.they haven't got enough money to pay for it

【2】The reason for the high medical cost mentioned(提到)in the article is________.

A.tuition in medical schools is high

B.the price of medicine is high

C.doctors are overpaid

D.doctors must pay money to banks

【3】One way to lower the cost of medical care would be________.

A.not to see a doctor

B.to pay doctors less money

C.to let medical students have free or partly free medical education

D.to forbid(禁止)doctors to ask their patients for too much money

【4】The main idea of the article is that________.

A.a visit to a doctor's office may cost as much as 15 to 50 in US

B.the cost of medical care is the main reason for the high costs in US

C.medical care in the United States costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich

D.the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in America

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

(2012年辽宁卷,C)If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.

While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day,few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

In the past two decades,the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently,the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art,history and philosophy(哲学).Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States,at the same time,are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.

So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.

Today China attracts the West more than ever,and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.

As for the old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West,even if his birthday is.

【1】The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.

A.provide some key facts about Confucius

B.attract the readers' interest in the subject

C.show great respect for the ancient thinker

D.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations

【2】We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.

A.have a great interest in studying Chinese

B.take an active part in Chinese competitions

C.try to get high scores in Chinese exams

D.fight for a chance to learn Chinese

【3】What is the best title for the passage?

A.Forgotten Wisdom in America

B.Huge Fans of the Chinese Language

C.Chinese Culture for Westerners

D.Old Thinker with a Big Future

【4】The passage is likely to appear in ________.

A.a biography

B.a history paper

C.a newspaper

D.a philosophy textbook

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