Question

【题目】汉译英（共5个句子，每句2分，满分10分）

【1】他表现得好像他之前没见过我一样。

________________________________________________________________

【2】这只熊猫目前正在研究中心被研究。（用被动语态）

________________________________________________________________

【3】在篮子里面有很多的苹果，有一些已经坏掉了。（含有定语从句）

________________________________________________________________

【4】在我年轻的时候，我很穷但是我喜欢时尚，所以我总是打扮成一个有钱人。（含有情态动词）

_______________________________________________________________

【5】当妻子想跟她丈夫谈谈时，她丈夫假装已经睡着了。

________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】He acted as if/though he hadn’t seen me before.

【2】This panda is being studied at the research center at present.

【3】In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.

【4】When I was young, I was poor but liked fashion, so I would often dress up as a rich man.

【5】When the wife wanted to talk to her husband, he pretended to have fallen asleep.

【解析】该题型主要考察考生的语法和词汇水平。每个题的翻译都对应着相应考点，解题时注意句子的时态和语气。

【1】He acted as if/though he hadn’t seen me before.这是一个 as if/though 引导的状语从句， as if/though意思为好像、仿佛。

【2】This panda is being studied at the research center at present. 中的is being studied是一个现在进行时的被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态基本结构为：be being done。at present是现在的意思。

【3】In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. 这是一个非限制性定语从句，which的先行词是apples，which在定语从句中做主语。句首的In the basket是状语提前。

【4】When I was young, I was poor but liked fashion, so I would often dress up as a rich man.这是一个When 引导的时间状语从句。因为是小时候的事情，所以句子的时态为一般过去式；but在句中是并列连词，连接was poor和liked fashion。dress up是打扮的意思。

【5】When the wife wanted to talk to her husband, he pretended to have fallen asleep.这也是一个

When引导的时间状语从句。pretend to do 假装做某事。