题目内容
Having searched for many years, a truth seeker was told to go to a cave, where he would find a well. “Ask the well what is , ” he was advised, “and the well will reveal (揭露) it to you.” After finding the well, the seeker asked that most basic and important . And from the depths came the answer: “Go to the village crossroads, and there you shall find what you are seeking.”
With his heart full of , the man ran to the crossroads only to three rather uninteresting shops. One shop was selling pieces of metal, another sold , and thin wires were for sale in the third. Nothing and no one there seemed to much to do with the revelation of truth.
Depressed and , the seeker returned to the well to demand an , but he was told only: “You will discover in the future.” With years by, the memory of his experience at the well gradually until one night. While he was walking, the sound of sitar (西塔琴) music his attention. It was wonderful and it was played with great skill and .
and moved deeply, the truth seeker felt drawn towards the . He looked at the fingers dancing over the strings. And then suddenly he let out a cry of joyful : the sitar was made out of wires and pieces of metal and wood just like he had once seen in the three stores.
Eventually he understood the of the well: we have already been given everything we need; our is to gather and use them in the proper way. Nothing is so long as we recognize only fragments (碎片). But as soon as the pieces are put together, something new appears, whose nature we could not have by considering the fragments alone.
1.A. life B. dream C. truth D. success
2.A. cause B. reason C. problem D. question
3.A. energy B. hope C. happiness D. strength
4.A. find B. observe C. understand D. feel
5.A. instruments B. clothing C. furniture D. wood
6.A. have B. link C. connect D. relate
7.A. surprised B. shocked C. disappointed D. excited
8.A. excuse B. explanation C. advice D. opportunity
9.A. gone B. passed C. pass D. going
10.A. doubled B. forgot C. disappeared D. recovered
11.A. paid B. caught C. focused D. fixed
12.A. inspiration B. courage C. thought D. wisdom
13.A. Annoyed B. Affected C. Confused D. Frightened
14.A. composer B. director C. adviser D. player
15.A. imagination B. appreciation C. recognition D.admiration
16.A. those B. one C. it D. that
17.A. theory B. message C. secret D. note
18.A. project B. difficulty C. task D. shortcoming
19.A. available B. successful C. accessible D.meaningful
20.A. foreseen B. witnessed C. judged D. formed
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.A
【解析】
试题分析:文章讲述了一个真理的寻求者找了多年之后,被告诉山洞里的一口井可以告诉他真理,他就找到了那口井,从井里发出了声音告诉他到十字路口的村庄去,在那儿他能找到真理。他去了之后才发现那里只有三家商店,一家在买一些金属,一家在买木头,还有一家在买细线,其余的什么也没有了。他并未找到真理。多年之后,他在散步的时候被美妙的琴声所吸引,顺着琴声找过去发现了一架琴,他突然领悟到什么才是真谛。零碎的东西没有多大意义,但是要组合在一起,就有了它难以估量的价值了。
1.C考查名词的含义。句意为:在寻求了多年之后,一位真理的寻求者被告诉,到山洞里去,在那儿有一口井,问那口井真理是什么,它就会向你揭露真理是什么。life n生活; dream n 梦,梦想;truth n 真理,真相;success n 成功。由上文可知,是真理的寻求者,故这里应为真理。答案为C。
2.D 考查名词词义。 句意为:在找到了那口井之后,那位寻求者问了一个最基本也是最重要的
问题。从井的深传来了答案,到十字路口的村庄去,在那里你会找到正在寻求的东西。cause n原因,事
业; reason n 原因;problem n难题,引起麻烦的人或事。 question n问题,疑问。这里应该是他最大的
疑问,什么是真理,故答案应为D。
3.B 考查名词的词义。句意为:井里传出声音让他到十字路口的村庄去,那里会告诉他答案,所以此处应该为他满怀希望地跑到那个地方,与下文的失望形成对比,故答案应为B。energy n 精力;hope n希望; happiness n高兴,幸福;strength n 力气,力量。故答案应为B。
4.A 考查动词的意思。句意为:他满怀希望的跑到了十字路口去吃惊的发现只有三个很无趣的商店。only to do 表示另人吃惊的结果。所以应是吃惊的发现---。故答案应为A。find vt v 发现;observe vt观察; understand vt理解; feel vt感觉,感受。故答案应为A。
5.D 考查名词词义。句意为:第一家商店里是在买一些金属,第三家商店在买一些细绳,从后面的15,16两个小题可知第二家商店是在买一些木头,故答案应为D。instrument n 仪器,工具;clothing n 服装;furniture n家具;wood n木头。故答案为D。
6.A考查动词的词义。句意为:似乎没有人和东西与真相的揭露有很大的关系。have much to do with固定短语的意思是与---有很大关系。link vt 连接,结合;connect vt 连结,联合;relate vt与---相关,都不和后面的to do with相连用。故答案为A。
7.C 考查形容词的词义。句意为:因为他只发现了三个与真相毫无相关的商店,所以此处应为沮丧失望地回到了---。故答案应为C。surprised adj令人吃惊的; shocked adj震惊的; disappointed adj令人失望的;excited adj令人激动的。故答案为C。
8.B 考查名词的意思。句意为:沮丧失望,他回到了井边要求得到一个解释,但是他被告诉将来
他会发现的。excuse n 托辞,借口;explanation n解释;advice n 意见;opportunity n机会。故答案为B。
9.D 考查动词的词义。句意为:随着几年的时间过去了,with +n/pron+非谓语动词,with复合结
构的考查。year与后面的动词过去之间是主动的关系,故应为现在分词形式。A,B为动词的过去分词形
式表被动不符合。C为动词原形形式不符合with复合结构的要求。故答案应为D。
10.C 考查动词的词义。句意为:随着几年时间的过去,他在井边的经历的记忆慢慢的消失了,记忆不是被忘记了,而是记忆消失,所以答案为C。doubled vt 两倍,加倍;forgot vt忘记; disappeared vt消失; recovered vt恢复。故答案应为C。
11.B 考查动词的词义。句意为:直到一天晚上,他在散步时,一首西塔琴弹奏的音乐吸引了他的注意力。paid vt 把注意力放在---;caught vt 原意为抓住了他的注意力,即吸引了他的注意力;focused vt 聚焦,注视;fixed vt固定,注视。故答案为B。
12.A 考查名词词义。句意为:这首曲子太美妙了,他是用很娴熟的技术和灵感去弹奏的。音乐
反映的是人的心灵,所以这里应为灵感,与后面使这个人突然领悟到真理相一致。故答案应为A。inspiration
N灵感,鼓舞;courage n勇气;thought n 思想,想法;wisdom n智慧。故答案应为A。
13.B考查形容词词义。annoyed adj恼怒的,烦闷的; affected adj受感动斩; confused adj困惑的,糊涂的; frightened adj害怕的,受惊的。与moved被打动的相一致的应为affected.故答案应为B句意为:他被深深的感动了。
【小题 14】D 考查名词的词义。句意为:他被深深的感动了,就朝着那个弹奏者走了过去。因此此处应是朝弹琴的人走了过去。故答案应为D。composer n 作曲者,创作者;director n指挥者,导演;adviser n顾问,劝告者;player n演奏者,表演者。
14.C 考查名词的词义。句意为:这时,他大声的喊了出来,他很高兴的认出了眼前的东西,与下一句。西塔琴出自于----。imagination n想象,设想;appreciation n感激,感谢;recognition n认识,认出;admiration n钦佩,赞赏。这里是说他认出了西塔琴所用的材料正是来自于商店里的东西。故答案应为C。
15.A 考查代词的用法。句意为:他认出来了,西塔琴出自于他在商店里看到的那些诸如细线,
木头,金属之类的东西。those 是指他在商店里看到的那些东西。one ,it , that均为单数形式上面提到的是
细绳,金属等东西。故答案为A。
16.B 考查名词词义。上文井里发出的声音是“将来你会发现的”,这应该是从井里发出的消息,
启示。theory n 理论;message n消息,启示;secret n秘密;note n笔记,票据。故答案应为B。
17.C 考查名词的意思。句意为我们已经有了我们所需要的东西,我们的任务就是把他们用合适
的方法组合起来去用他们。project n工程,项目;difficulty n困难;task n 任务;shortcoming n缺点。故答
案应为C。
18.D考查形容词的含义。句意为:只要我们把这些东西看着碎片的话,没有任何东西是有意义的。
意思是说零碎的东西没有太大意义,但组合在一起就不一样了。available adj 有效的,可利用的(碎片
有用只是不大,所以这个不合适)successful adj成功的; accessible adj 可接近的;meaningful adj有意义
单个的东西难以发挥大的作用,没有意义,故答案为D。
19.A 考查动词的词义。句意为:组合起来的这些东西,他们的属性我们是不能通过单独的碎片去预见的。意思是说,我们预见不到他们的意义,如果仅靠单独的碎片。故答案应为A。foreseen vt 预见,预知;witnessed vt目睹;judged vt判断;formed vt组成。
【考点】考查哲理故事类文章的理解及词汇辨析。
You _____ hurt your stomach if drinking beer while having sea food.
A.may | B.need | C.ought to | D.shall |
Bali Beach Resort has plenty of attractions. It is a holiday paradise(乐园). The self-styled ‘Ultimate Island’ certainly has plenty for everyone.
Where in the world ?
Bali is located just off the eastern edge of the main Indonesian island of Java. To the east is the neighboring island of Lombok. To the south of Bali lies the expanse of the Indian Ocean, while to the north is the Bali Sea. The most popular resort with holidaymakers is Ubud north of Sanur.
When to go?
Bali has a tropical climate year round with an average daily temperature of 31℃(87℃F). The wet season is between October and April. The dry season is between May and September, and is the busiest time to visit the island as travelers take advantage of the long hot days and little rain.
Beach
Bali has a string of beaches, mainly in the south of the island. Head away from Bali’s beaches and a totally different world awaits you. Ubud is an easily accessible (接近的)jungle resort town with a good range of hotels, shops and restaurants. The active volcano of Mount Batur is a highlight and so are the mountain lakes.
Family fun
All of the resorts have plenty of facilities (设施)for families. In Ubud there is a monkey park, where young ones can see monkeys that are not kept in tiny cages and an elephant park where holidaymakers can ride an elephant.
Eating out
All of Bali’s holiday resorts offer international cooking to suit every tourist’s taste, with most of the better hotels having excellent restaurants. Indonesian Bintang beer is very popular.
Getting around
There are a limited number of local buses. The other public transport is to take the local “bemo” minibuses. These colourful little minibuses speed around the winding roads with fares negotiated (商议)on board, so it helps to speak a little of the local language. There are also taxis and both electric bikes and cars can be hired.
【小题1】From the passage we learn that Bali is __________.
A.on the east of the Lombok Island |
B.to the west of the Lombok Island |
C.off the north of Bali Sea |
D.surrounded by the Indian Ocean |
A.January and February | B.April and May |
C.June and July | D.September and October |
A.It is very convenient for visitors to take a local bus |
B.You don’t need to pay money to take a “bemo” minibus |
C.You have to learn to speak the local language |
D.You may take an electric bike |