题目内容
The basic flag of the United States is one of the world's oldest national flags.Only the basic flags of Austria,.Denmark, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland are older.
During the discovery and settlement of what is now the United States, the flags of various European nations were flown over the land, as symbols of possession.Later, in the Colonial and Revolutionary War periods, flags representing famous persons, places, and events were flown in the American Colonies.
The first official flag of the United States was created by Congress on June 14, 1777.It consisted of 13 alternate red and white stripes? and 13 white stars in a field of blue, representing the 13colonies that had declared their independence in 1776.Congress adopted a new flag of 15 stars and 15 stripes in 1795, to give representation to the two new states admitted into the Union, Vermont and Kentucky.
By 1817 there were 20 states in the Union, and it became apparent that adding one stripe for each new state would destroy the shape of the flag.As a result.Congress in 1818 restored the original design of 13 stripes and provided that each state was to be represented by one star.In 1921 Preside William H.Taft made the first official provision for the arrangement of the stars.He ordered that there be six even rows of eight stars each.Previously the arrangement of the stars had
been left to the flag- maker's fancy.
The evolution of the stars and stripes reflects the growth of the United States.After the admission of Hawaii into the Union in 1959, the flag was officially changed for the 26th time since its creation.
There are many government flags flown in the United States in addition to the national flag.Among them are the president's and vice-president's flags and those of the federal epartments and some federal agencies.Each state in the Union has an official flag.The United States Navy uses special flags for signaling.
The basic flag of the United States is _____.
A.the oldest national flag in the world
B.one of the world's oldest flags
C.the most beautiful flag in the West
D.as old as the basic flags of some European nations
Before the War of Independence the flags of various European nations flown over the land were symbols of .
A.self- rule B.occupation
C.peace and friendship D.independence
The first official flag of the United States was adopted _____.
A.before the Independence War
B.right after the Independence War
C.when independence was declared in 1776
D.during the War of Independence which ended in 1783
The 13 red and white stripes and13 white Stars represent____.
A.13 independent states
B.the colonies that declared independence in 1776.
C.the U.S.Congress
D.13 famous figures in the American colonies
【小题1】B【小题1】B【小题1】D【小题1】B
Friendship is one of the basic bonds (纽带) between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.
Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft (失去). If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to articulate(清楚表达) their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.
“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.
As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Extroverts (性格外向者) enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas introverts(性格内向者)are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.
Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of intimacy (密切) is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of intimacy, all friendships are based on reciprocity(相互性), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.
1.The second paragraph implies that _____..
A.teenagers without friends will suffer from psychological problems |
B.a widow or a widower will die very soon without companionship |
C.human beings need companionship and a sense of belonging |
D.both A and B |
2.The degree of intimacy of friendship mainly depends on _____ .
A.age |
B.belonging |
C.personality |
D.culture |
3.The author thinks that close friends _____ .
A.can be easily formed when one is young |
B.cannot be long-lasting |
C.are not rare for everyone |
D.are rare for most people |
4.The word “irrespective”(Last sentence, Para. 5) means _____ .
A.not respecting |
B.dishonoring |
C.regardless |
D.Considering |
第II卷 非选择题 (共35分)
第四部分·写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入最恰当的单词。
注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。
In a research, it was found that only four out of every five employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, it wasn’t the salary or the love for the work that made people happy. In stead friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work. So how do you keep your spirits up and develop a sense of joy on the job? Here is some advice.
Happiness is a state of mind, and though not many people realize it, staying happy at work is totally based on a positive attitude towards your job. Concentrating(集中注意力) on the bright side of the work rather than keeping talking about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.
Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth professionally. Boredom is one of the primary reasons that cause people to change jobs. To avoid feeling bored, you can find new challenges and it’s a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.
Complete our tasks, however disagreeable or tough they might be. This gives you an individual(单个的,特别的) sense of achievement and encourages you to work towards your goals in future. Also keep learning and gaining new insights while at work.
Sitting and staring at your screen all day long isn’t going to help you. Instead take breaks and go outside for some time. They don’t necessarily have to be long breaks but staying out for a few minutes to feel the gentle wind can keep you happy. Eat your lunch out side or walk for a few minutes during that hour, which helps you stay happy at work.
Title |
How to be Happy at Work |
|
Factors that make people happy at work |
·Friendship and (76) from colleagues. ·A good manager. |
|
Some (77) |
Have a (78) attitude |
·Concentrate on the bright side of the work. ·Avoid talking about what brings you (79) . |
Challenge yourself |
·Find new challenges to avoid feeling(80) . ·(81) what you do and complete it. |
|
(82) your tasks |
·Do your best to finish your tasks. ·Keep learning and gaining new(83) _____ at work. |
|
Have a (84) and go outside |
·Stay out for a few minutes to feel the gentle wind. ·Eat outside or walk for a few minutes at your(85)___ time. |