题目内容

Aggressive pedestrians are in fact as dangerous as careless drivers. They cause traffic accidents, injury and death.

These dangerous walkers can be seen in any big city over the world. About 69% of last year’s pedestrian deaths in the US occurred in urban areas. They cross streets ignoring “DON’T WALK” signals, suddenly appear without warning from behind parked vehicles, walk slowly at crossroads with cell phones attached to heads, blocking traffic.

These pedestrians and drivers share a common disregard for the rules of the road, both for selfish reasons. The drivers believe in the power of their machines. If their machines can go faster, they believe they have the right to go faster. If their machines are bigger, they believe they have the right to push smaller vehicles aside. Aggressive pedestrians, on the other hand, believe in the primacy(首位) of the individual, the idea that they are first in any environment, under any circumstances, even when they are on foot in a roaring tide of steel and rubber.

Last year, an estimated 5,220 pedestrians died in traffic accidents. Some 69,000 pedestrians were injured. On average, that worked out to one pedestrian killed in a traffic crash every 101 minutes, and one injured every eight minutes.

The good news is that the accident rate is dropping. For example, the number of pedestrians killed last year was 24 percent less than the number killed in traffic accidents a decade earlier. The bad news is that the basic causes of pedestrian deaths remain pretty much the same----disregard for traffic signals, inattention and crossing roads under the influence of alcohol and drugs. Alcohol, in fact, was involved in 46 percent of the traffic accidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths. Of those, 31 percent of the pedestrians were found to be drunk.

The bottom line is that the pedestrians must do more to protect their lives as well as the lives of other road users. They can start by obeying traffic signals, using marked cross-walks and calling a cab when they’ve had too much to drink.

1.The passage is mainly about __________.

A.how aggressive pedestrians cause traffic accidents

B.why so many Americans were killed on roads last year

C.what the traffic rules of the road about pedestrians were

D.who are to blame for pedestrian deaths, drunk drivers or the aggressive pedestrians

2.What is the pedestrians’ selfish reason for traffic jams?

A.They know all drivers are skilled and with great care.

B.They believe individuals are always first.

C.They think traffic rules have nothing to do with them.

D.They guess all vehicles will slow down at crossroads.

3.What was NOT the basic cause of pedestrian deaths in the US a decade ago?

A.Disregard for traffic signals                B.Paying no attention to surroundings.

C.Crossing roads drunk.                    D.Overspeeding driving.

4.As one of all the road users, what should we students do on busy roads?

A.Obey traffic signals at crossroads.

B.Run as fast as possible at crossroads.

C.Talk on your cell phone if necessary.

D.Always watch out for big trucks.

5.What word can best describe the author’s attitude to the traffic accidents caused by pedestrians?

A.Excited.           B.Cold.             C.Concerned        D.Inconnected.

 

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C 

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍了行人造成交通事故问题,分析了它的原因和危害,提出如何避免这样的问题。

1.主旨题:从第一段的句子:Aggressive pedestrians are in fact as dangerous as careless drivers.可知这篇文章讲的是激进的行人是如何造成交通事故的。选A

2.细节题:从第三段的句子:on the other hand, believe in the primacy(首位) of the individual, the idea that they are first in any environment, under any circumstances, even when they are on foot in a roaring tide of steel and rubber.可知行人认为行人是第一位的。选

B

3.排除题:disregard for traffic signals, inattention and crossing roads under the influence of alcohol and drugs. Alcohol,从倒数第二段的句子:可知ABC是对的,选D

4.细节题:从最后一段的句子:They can start by obeying traffic signals,可知行人应该遵守交通信号。选A

5.作者态度题:从文章的里的:the bad news…the bottom line…等字眼,可以看出作者很担心行人造成的交通事故。选C 

考点:考查社会现象问题

点评:这篇文章主要讲的行人由于自私给自己和别人带来的危险,题型多样,细节题,主旨题,还有很新颖的表格题,学生即要求把握主旨,也要留意细节。对作者态度题,要抓住关键词,特别是形容词。

 

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3.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

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5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

                                                                                 

 

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Absolutely, no question about it.

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A. Approval.            B. Disapproval.                            C. Doubtful.     D. Indifferent.

2.What can we learn about the fight-or-flight response according to the passage?

A. The fight-or-flight response was raised and proved by Martin Samuels.

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3.What activity can we infer is less likely to damage the organs?

A. Winning an unexpected fortune.

B. Missing a dead family member.

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Churchill was considered untidy from a boy throughout his life, from his office to his artist's studio, and the lab where Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin was famously untidy.

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1.The underlined word "cluttered" (in Para.2) is closest in meaning to _____________.

A.messy            B.brief             C.complex          D.aggressive

2.Which of the following statements does Ms Morris agree to?

A.Changing the position of staff frequently will help to build up a clear mind.

B.A tidy office will lead to a success in your business affairs in no time.

C.To have a free mind, we need to throw away unneeded items at times.

D.You can pack up your things in garage or loft to cheer you up.

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A.you are quite a failure

B.you are in a messy mind

C.you are very tired to deal with it

D.you have achieved the business success

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Less untidy, more successful.

B.How to improve your inner world.

C.Cleaning up makes you less intelligent.

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According to a leading expert, having a cluttered environment reflects a cluttered mind, but the act of tidying up can help you be more successful. The advice comes from Jayne Morris, the resident"life coach" for NHS Online, who said it is no good just moving the mess around. In order to clear the mind, unwanted items must be thrown away to free your "inner world", she said.

Ms Morris, who claims to have coached celebrities to major business figures, said:“Clearing clutter from your desk has the power to transform your business. " How? Because clutter in your outer environment is the physical sign of all the clutter going on inside of you. " Clearing clutter has a chain effect across your entire life, including your work. Having an untidy desk covered in clutter could be stopping you achieving the business success you want. " She is sure cleaning up will be helpful even though some of history's biggest achievers lived and worked in messy conditions.

Churchill was considered untidy from a boy throughout his life, from his office to his artist's studio,and the lab where Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin was famously untidy.

Among the recommendations is that simply tidying a desk at work and an overflowing filing cabinet(陈列柜) will instantly have a positive impact on "your inner world. " Anything that is no longer used should not be put into storage but thrown away completely.

Keeping something in the loft, garage or other part of the house, does not help because it is still connected to the person "by tiny energetic li.nes", Ms Morris. claims.

She said, "The things in your life that are useful to you, that add value to your life, that serve a current purpose are charged with positive energy that refreshes you and enriches your life. But the things that you don't ever use and don't need anymore have the opposite effect on your energy.

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A.messy            B.brief             C.complex          D.aggressive

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A.Changing the position of staff frequently will help to build up a clear mind.

B.A tidy office will lead to a success in your business affairs in no time.

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D.You can pack up your things in garage or loft to cheer you up.

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A.you are quite a failure

B.you are in a messy mind

C.you are toe tired to deal with it

D.you have achieved the business success

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Less untidy, more successful.

B.How to improve your inner world.

C.Cleaning up makes you less intelligent.

D.Being bigger achiever needs more effort.

 

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