题目内容

Bad temper

     There once was a little boy who had a bad temper.His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper,he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence.__51___Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the munber of nails hammered daily gradually dwindled(缩小)down. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.

 ___52___He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now

pulled out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper.___53___And the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.

__54___ He said:”You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence.The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar just like this one.___55__ It won’t matter how many times you say I ‘m sorry the wound is still there.A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one”.

A.  The first day , the boy had driven 37miles into the fence.

B.  The boy cried.

C.  You can put a knife in a man and draw it out.

D.  Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all.

E.  The father took his son by the hand and led him to fence.

F.  The days passed.

G.  The father looked sad。

 

【答案】

51—55 ADFEC

 

【解析】

试题分析:51.考查上下文语境理解和段意完整。根据前面的他父亲要他控制自己的脾气,如是发脾气的话,就在篱笆的背面钉一颗钉。后一句说在接下来的几周里。可知,他第一天怎么做的。

52.考查上下文语境理解和段意完整。根据后面的:他告诉了父亲,他的父亲建议他现在拔出一颗钉子,就能控制住自己的脾气。可知,他现在不以脾气了。

53.考查上下文语境理解和段意完整。根据前面他告诉了父亲,他的父亲建议他现在拔出一颗钉子,就能控制住自己的脾气。和后面男孩终于可以告诉自己的父亲,所有的钉子都拔出来了。可知,几天后,终于可以告诉自己的父亲,所有的钉子都拔出来了。

54.考查上下文语境理解和段意完整。所有的钉子都拔出来了,他的父亲就带他去拔出钉子后,留下的一个一个的洞。

55.考查上下文语境理解和段意完整。这也象你可把一把刀扎入别从身上,再拔出来留下的是永久的伤痕。

考点:考查上下文语境理解和段意完整

点评:任务性阅读,要求我们要能整体理解文章,特别是承上启下的句子,不过这类试题上一般来说,较易。

 

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There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors(拥有者). The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

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A.always consider things differently from others

B.usually are affected by the results of certain things

C.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things

D.usually misunderstand what others think or say

2.The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means________.

A.make others unhappy

B.have a good taste with social life

C.tend to scold others openly

D.enjoy the pleasure of life

3. We can conclude (推断) from the second paragraph that________.

A.we should pity all such unhappy people

B.people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

C.such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

D.unhappy people can not understand happy persons

4. In this passage, the writer mainly________.

A.describes two types of people

B.suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habit of unhappiness

C.laughs at the unhappy people

D.tells people how to be happy in life

 

 

One year ago, when Fiona turned four, Sam and I decided to home-school her instead of sending her to pre-school.I have always felt that the 0-5 years are an irreplaceable dreamtime.As Fiona is an inventive, observant child, sensitive and funny and great company, it would be a tragedy to find school rubbing away her uniqueness and restricting the building of her personality.

I tried not to reproduce school at home.I never had the urge to get a chalk, or a blackboard.I didn’t go and search out a curriculum(课程表).I felt that my children would learn best if I stayed accessible (易接近的)and stayed out of their way.

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How strange it was that my child who was free from school didn’t want to be free at all.Her friends all went to pre-school.She felt left out of a major part of her friends’ shared lives and experiences.I thought she was not in school for very strong, clear reasons, one of which was that the quality of learning my child did at home would be good, even better than expected.

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A.make her home just like a school

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C.be there when her child wanted her but tried not to stand in her way

D.teach according to a curriculum, which was suitable for Fiona

3.What was the writer’s biggest problem in home schooling her daughter?

A.She couldn’t decide what to teach and how to teach her daughter

B.She was not sure whether her teaching was suitable for Fiona.

C.She could not make Fiona give up the thought of going to school.

D.She didn’t know how to control Fiona’s temper

4.We can learn from the text that_______.

A.Fiona always acted against her mother’s instructions

B.it was against Fiona’s wish that she was educated at home

C.home-schooling was popular some years ago

D.Fiona’s parents would ask her opinions about school education

 

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(每空一个单词)

There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, while the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation.It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

Though in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

Title: About Two Types of People

Types of People

Differences

1.)___________________

The happy

Fixing their attention on the (2.)__________             of things

Equal degree of health and wealth and other

(3.)                  of life

The unhappy

Think and speak only of the4.)

things.

(5.)               about the unhappy

Situation

(6.)

(7.)         ____

Souring the pleasure of society

●Growing into a

habit

●Having bad effects on their interests and tastes

●Nobody loves them

●No one treats them with politeness and

(8.)

●Change this bad

(9.)    _______

●Be pleased with what is pleasing

●Don’t worry needlessly about themselves and others

(10.)  _            many people

Making  themselves

disagreeable

 

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