题目内容

Every day on the road, accidents are caused. They do not only happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune-frustration, tiredness or just bad temper-that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.
Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.
By definition, an accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.
It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety actions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment-noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.
【小题1】This passage might be written to         .

A.college studentsB.drivers
C.ordinary citizensD.businessmen
【小题2】“Accident-prone” in Paragraph 2 means          .
A.likely to have accidents B.injured in accidents
C.likely to die in accidentsD.responsible for road accidents
【小题3】The passage suggests that           .
A.accidents mostly result from slippery roads
B.accidents are usually caused by psychological factors
C.doctors run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories
D.about 50,000 people lost their lives at work in Britain every day
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT discussed as a factor of accidents in this passage?
A.Mood B.Carelessness C.TirednessD.Weather
【小题5】What do you think would be the best title for the passage?
A.Accidents and HumanB.Why accidents happen
C.Human Factors in AccidentsD.How to Prevent Accidents


【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:本文主要是主要是从人的角度出发分析导致事故的原因。
【小题1】C 推理题。根据第三段前三行By definition, an accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics.这里的you就是指普通的居民,故C正确。
【小题2】A 推理题。根据本句Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone,说明在家里吵架以后情绪有波动的人是很容易在开车的时候出事故的,故该词指A有可能出事故。故A正确。
【小题3】B 推理题。根据文章第三段最后一句话These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.说明大部分的车祸都是由于粗心和思维不集中引起的,故都是精神方面的问题。故B正确。
【小题4】D 细节题。根据前三段的Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, 和These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.
和But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune-frustration, tiredness 说明ABC三项都是事故的可能的原因,故D项正确。
【小题5】C 主旨大意题。本文主要分析的就是导致事故的原因,主要是从人的角度出发的,故C项正确。
考点:考查新闻报告类短文阅读
点评:本文属于新闻报告类短文,考查的推理题较多,推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

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相关题目

When I stepped out the plane from Miami into Charlotte, North Carolina, airport for a connecting flight home, I immediately knew something was wrong. Lots of desperate people crowded the terminal. I quickly learned that flights headed to the Northeast were called off because of a storm. The earliest they could get us out of Charlotte was Tuesday. It was Friday. A gate agent stood on the counter and shouted, “Don’t ask us for help! We cannot help you!”

I joined a crowd that ran from terminal to terminal in search of a flight out. Eventually, I found six strangers willing to rent a van with me. We drove through the night to Washington, where I took a train the rest of the way to Providence.

The real problem, of course, is that incidents like this happen every day, to everyone who flies, more and more often. It really gets to me, though, because for eight years I was on the other side, as a flight attendant for Trans-World Airlines(TWA).

I know the days are gone when attendants could be written up if we did not put the lines napkins with the TWA logo in the lower right-hand corner of the first-class diners’ trays. As are the days when there were three dinner options on flights from Boston to Los Angeles in economy class. When, once, stuck on a tarmac (机场停机坪) in Newark for four hours, a planeload of passengers got McDonald’s hamburgers and fries by thoughtfulness of the airline.

I have experienced the decline of service along with the rest of the flying public. But I believe everything will change little by little, because I remember the days when to fly was to soar (翱翔). The airlines, and their employees, took pride in how their passengers were treated. And I think the days are sure to come back one day in the near future.

Many people crowded the terminal because ________.

A. they were ready to board on the planes

     B. something was wrong with the terminal

     C. the flights to the Northeast were canceled

     D. the gate agent wouldn’t help the passengers

The writer got to Providence ________ at last.

     A. by air            B. by van           C. by train          D. by underground

Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

     A. Incidents happened to those who fly quite often.

     B. The writer used to be a flight attendant for Trans-World Airlines.

     C. Even a small mistake might cause complaints from passengers in the past.

     D. McDonald’s hamburgers and fries were among regular dinner options. 

What can be implied from the passage?

     A. The writer lived in Charlotte, North Carolina.

     B. The writer thought the service was not as good as it used to be.

     C. The writer with other passengers waited to be picked up patiently.

     D. Passengers would feel proud of how they were treated on the plane.

When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad’s office.
“What are you doing at home?” I asked casually.
“Andrew, I was    31    today,” he answered quietly.
I was sure he was joking. “No, you weren’t. Why are you    32    at home?”
Then I noticed his    33    and realized he was telling me the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career.    34    our family has been his joy, and I guess I have    35    his work for granted.
My father’s unemployment    36   many changes in our lives. For starters, he was at home all the time, which meant my bed had to be    37  , my room cleaned up, and my     38    done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer     39    jobs. I began to notice how    40    he seemed, and how losing his job affected his self-esteem, though he tried to be    41   . For the first time, I    42   my dad as vulnerable (易受伤的). He asked my brother and me to    43    less. I gave up my pocket money,    44    it wasn’t much. I felt I was doing the right. I also found a part-time job.
After several difficult months of searching, my dad    45    to go in a totally different direction. He    46    that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him    47    it, and I admired how much time and     48    he expended. I    49   knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action really affected me.
Although this was one of the    50    experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity (逆境), and will be my foundations for success.

【小题1】
A.taken off
B.put off
C.laid off
D.called off
【小题2】
A.eventually
B.really
C.frequently
D.especially
【小题3】
A.happiness
B.kindness
C.loneliness
D.seriousness
【小题4】
A.Supporting
B.Abusing
C.Offering
D.Shooting
【小题5】
A.regarded
B.taken
C.viewed
D.looked
【小题6】
A.came out
B.brought about
C.gave off
D.let out
【小题7】
A.made
B.sold
C.banned
D.applied
【小题8】
A.job
B.homework
C.fun
D.time
【小题9】
A.falling into
B.putting up
C.keeping on
D.searching for
【小题10】
A.down
B.flexible
C.concrete
D.honest
【小题11】
A.disappointed
B.optimistic
C.anxious
D.appropriate
【小题12】
A.considered
B.remembered
C.rejected
D.predicted
【小题13】
A.earn
B.enjoy
C.spend
D.find
【小题14】
A.even so
B.if only
C.even though
D.as if
【小题15】
A.hoped
B.decided
C.dreamed
D.expected
【小题16】
A.advised
B.informed
C.explained
D.insisted
【小题17】
A.form
B.open
C.set
D.build
【小题18】
A.strength
B.power
C.force
D.energy
【小题19】
A.never
B.seldom
C.always
D.hardly
【小题20】
A.worst
B.best
C.most
D.least

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Michael is the kind of guy you love to hate.He is always in a good  21 and always has something 22 to say.
If an employee was having a bad day, Michael was there telling the  23  how to look on the positive side of the situation.Seeing this style really made me  24  , so one day I went up to Michael and asked him, "I don' t 25 .You can' t be positive all the time.How do you do it?"
Michael replied, each morning I 26 and say to myself 'Mike, you have two  27 today.You can choose to be in a  28  mood or be in a bad mood.' I 29  to be in a good mood.Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a  30  or choose to learn from it.I choose to learn from it."
"Yeah, right.It isn't that easy." I protested.
"Yes it is, " Michael said."Life is all about choices.You choose how you react  31 situations and how people will affect your mood.You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood.The bottom line is: It's your choice  32 you live life."
Several years later, I heard Michael was involved in a serious 33 , falling off 60 feet from a communications tower.After l8 hours of surgery, and weeks of intensive  34  , Michael recovered.When I asked him what had 35  his mind as the accident took place.
"The first thing that went through my mind was the well being of my soon-to-born daughter," Michael replied."Then, as I  36  on the ground, remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to 37 .I chose to live."
Michael lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also  38  his amazing attitude.
I learned from him  39  every day we have a choice to live fully. 40 is everything.
21.A.mood       B.sense      C.feeling      D.emotion
22.A.active    B.positive    C.reactive    D.negative
23.A.trainee   B.interviewee     C.employee  D.bee 
24.A.moved   B.interested        C.precious        D.curious
25.A.take it      B.hold it     C.make it    D.get it
26.A.make up B.take up    C.wake up        D.bring up
27.A.roads       B.choices     C.ways        D.methods
28.A.good B.pretty      C.nice D.smart
29.A.decide     B.choose      C.feel   D.require
30.A.cook        B.receiver    C.victim      D.leader
31.A.by     B.against     C.with        D.to
32.A.what        B.that C.how  D.which
33.A.thing B.incident   C.accident    D.state
34.A.help  B.care       C.rest   D.holiday
35.A.gone through   B.broken through C.looked through D.read through
36.A.sat  B.lay    C.stood       D.lied
37.A.move       B.leave       C.die  D.remove
38.A.so long as       B.in case of        C.instead of      D.because of
39.A.what        B.how C.that   D.which
40.A.Attitude        B.Choice     C.Person     D.World

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