题目内容

18.Although ____________ to stop,he kept on working(  )
A.tellB.tellingC.having toldD.told

分析 虽然被告知停下来,他坚持工作.

解答 答案是D.本题考查"连词+分词"的结构."连词+分词"的结构在句中往往做状语,属于分词做状语;分词做状语时分词的选择是看分词和句子主语之间的关系:分词和句子主语之间是主谓关系(主动关系),用现在分词;分词和句子主语之间是动宾关系(被动关系),用过去分词;本题中连词although后的tell和句子主语he之间是被动关系,所以答案选择D.

点评 在非谓语动词的解题中要在掌握其基本用法的基础上关注并积累一些固定用法,结合具体语境做出合理的判断.

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9.McDonald's is the owrld single biggest food provider with annual sales of around$12.4bn.And the company's symbol Ronald McDonald is now the world's most recognized person after Santa Claus.
The first McDonald's restaurant was opened in San Bernardino,California,in 1948 by brothers Mac and Dick McDonald.Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius.He had already invented the drive-in laundry and had been the first person to use neon lights in advertising.Now he spotted the gap in the post-war,baby-boom marker for cheap,family-orientated restaurants with simple menus,standardized food and efficient service.
After a slow start,business began to boom.By 1954,the brothers were joined by another entrepreneur,a kitchen equipment salesman called Ray A Kroc who owned the franchise to the Multimixer,milk shake maker used throughout the McDonald's chain.A year later,Kroc had bought the McDonald brthers'chain of 25 franchises for the equivalent of around$70m(£44m).Dick remained with the company until the Seventies,when he and Kroc Fell out over Kroc's claim that the chain was his creation.
Today,an almost Stalinist cult of personality surrounds Kroc (who died in 1984)at McDonald's,while the brothers who gave the company its name have all but been written out of its history.But though Kroc did not found McDonald's,he was certainly responsible for the empire-building philosophy which led to its world domination.He ushered in such essential contrbutions to international cuisine as the Big Mac(1968)and the Egg McMuffin (1937);and helped launch Ronald McDonald-"in any language he means fun"-on to television in 1963.
Every three hours,a new McDonald's franchise opens somewhere in the world; it can be found in more than 100 countries including India(vegetarian-only to avoid offending the non-beef-eating populace)and Israel(non kosher,despite fierce local objection).McDonald's chain embodied the thrusting,can-do spirit of Fifties America with staff mottoes such as"If you've got time to lean,you've go time to clean."
61.What's the main idea of the passage?D
A.Where can McDonald's go in the future?
B.How McDonald's was founded.
C.How McDonald's was distributed to the world.
D.McDonald's start and development.
62.McDonald's was foundedB.
A.by a kitchen equipment salesman
B.by two brothers in California
C.before the first world war
D.after the first World War
63.What do we know about McDonald's brothers?C
A.They were not McDonald's founders although they named the restaurant.
B.Their business was still in depression after several years.
C.They had clear job separation on business.
D.They sold their restaurant to a salesman in 1954.
64.Which is not Kroc's contribution to McDonald's?C
A.He launched the restaurant image Ronald McDonald on to television.
B.Under his lead,international cuisine as the Big Mac and the Egg McMuffin earned worldwide fame.
C.He spotted the gap in postwar market for cheap,family-orientated restaurants.
D.He built McDonald's empire with a philosophy which led to its world domination.
65.Which statement is true according to the passage?D
A.The single biggest food provider was however,not named after its founder.
B.The international cuisine as the Big Mac,a beef hamburger,is provided every chain restaurant in the world.
C.Employees in McDonald's have no time to lean.
D.The symbol Ronald McDonald,which means fun in any laguage,is said to be the world's most recognized person after Santa Claus.

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