Do in case of fire and find the safe way out．( )A．keep coolB．keeping coolC．not stay calmD．staying calm 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．Do ______in case of fire and find the safe way out．（　　）

A．

keep cool

B．

keeping cool

C．

not stay calm

D．

staying calm

分析如遇火警保持冷静，找到安全的出路．

解答答案是A．本题考查动词短语辨析．keep cool 保持冷静；stay calm保持平静；题干为祈使句，其中do用在肯定陈述句中加强语气，其后接动词原形，故排除B和D；根据常识，面临危险要"保持镇定"，故排除C，答案是A．

点评本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

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12．What you said isdefinitely（无疑地；确定地）wrong．

9．I remember a day when I was a little kid．I was making a sandwich in the kitchen when noticed the date on one of the wine bottles．
"Dad，dad!"I cried．"This wine is too old to drink．"
"Son，hold on，"he said．
"No，you can't drink this tonight!This bottle of wine was made 10years ago．"
"Wait，let me tell you…"
"Would you like me to throw it away from you？"I asked．
"Son，wait a second，"he said．"Son，some wines get better over time．The longer you wait to drink it，the better it will be．Although this may seem strange，it is true．"
When I was young，I didn't have any understanding of what this meant，but now，this would have been very helpful to remember as I went through my teenage years．
In our society，we forget this simple rule：The longer you want for certain things，the better they will be．But we want the best job as quickly as possible；we want to graduate from college in as few years as possible；we even speed through our homework just to chat with friends．When we do this，we lose something of great importance．
We all want to get to the next step so quickly that perhaps we don't get ready enough to get there．This has a negative effect on our society．When trying to go to the right college，we will do anything to get in and when we rush through our class-work，we may not study enough for the test，and end up failing．We need to be ready for whatever comes，ready for the unexpected．Wine gets better over time，so do the things in our paths of life．

21．Why did the author tell his father not to drink the bottle of wine？D
A．Because it smelt terrible．
B．Because it was mixed with something else．
C．Because his father drank too much that night．
D．Because it had been kept for years．
22．What the author's father said．A
A．made the author puzzled when he was a little child
B．was too simple a rule to be meaningful to the author
C．threw the author into deep thought then
D．was an excuse to drink the wine
23．In the author's opinion，if we do things too quickly，we will．D
A．do it better
B．save much time
C．graduate from college more quickly
D．miss something useful to us in life
24．Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage？B
A．Well begun is half done．
B．More haste（匆忙），less speed．
C．Failure is the mother of success．
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart．

16．Archaeologists have made a significant find in Jiangxi Province in eastern China．An excavation near Nanchang，the provincial capital，uncovered that largest burial ever found in China．Dating back more than 2，000 years to the West Han Dynasty，it is the royal tombs of the Marquis of Haihun State．
Known as the Haihunhou cemetery，it is located less than a mile from downtown Nanchang．It covers some 10 acres of land．Experts found a chariot （战车） burial site with walls that extend for almost 3，000feet．In addition，eight distinct tombs were discovered．
Archaeologists believe that the main tomb was the final resting place of Liu He，grandson of Emperor Wu，the greatest ruler of Han Dynasty，which was one of the most prosperous periods in China's history．Liu was given the title"Haihunhou"（Marquis of Haihun） after he was deposed as emperor for only 27days，having been cast down by the royal family because of"his lack of talent and morals，"according to official sources．Haihun is the ancient name of a small kingdom in the north of Jiangxi．
Xu Changqing，director of Jiangxi Provincial Cultural Relics Research Institute，said on November 5that the burials are the most complete and best preserved Han Dynasty tombs ever discovered．There are also roads and drainage systems in the cemetery．
The team has found more than 10metric tons of Wuzhu bronze coins，as well as more than 10，000other gold，bronze and iron items．
This is the only tomb excavated to the south of Yangtze River that has been found with vehicles．"The chariot burial is an important part of the tomb，"Xu said．His team found five well-preserved horse-drawn vehicles．Each one had four sacrificed horses，and more than 3，000 accessories decorated with gold and silver．"The discovery will be important for the study of hierarchical （等级的） burial customs and articles used in burial，"he said．

28．What do we know about the Haihunhou cemetery from Paragraph 2？B
A．It is about 3000feet long．
B．It covers an area of about 10acres．
C．It contains eight distinct tombs．
D．It is located in downtown Nanchang．
29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 3？C
A．faced with punishment
B．promoted to a higher position
C．forced to resign
D．selected by the royal family
30．What did archaeologists in the excavation team find in the cemetery？A
A．Roads and drainage systems．
B.10metric tons of bronze items．
C.3000gold and silver accessories．
D．Four sacrificed horses．
31．Why is the discovery of Haihunhou cemetery significant in archaeology？D
A．Because it has a history of more than 2，000 years．
B．Because it is the only tomb excavated to the south of Yangtze River．
C．Because it is the tomb of Emperor Wu，the greatest ruler of Han Dynasty．
D．Because it is the largest and best preserved Han Dynasty tombs ever found．

6．Spring had come to the mountains of my hometown．Fresh green grass and sweet-smelling（26）C were coming up in my yard．Bees and butterflies were （27）Bamong them．It was the liveliest day I had ever seen．
（28）A，today dark storm clouds and heavy April rain took the sunshine out of the spring．Rain drops hit my front window as I （29）D to the local store for another week's worth of food．I walked in and wiped the water out of my hair and off my glasses．After filling my cart （购物车），I paid for my food，and headed towards the door．Nature （30）Ccalled，so I found myself leaving my cart and rushing to the （31）B．After answering the call，I was cleaning up（32）A I heard a sudden noise behind me．I （33）D and saw that an elderly gentleman had fallen to the floor．I rushed over to see （34）C he was all right．With the aid of another customer，I helped him to his feet．He was unhurt and （35）B us both several times．I headed back to my （36）A and pushed it to my car．The rain didn't stop （37）B I was shining on the inside．
In this life I have found time and time （38）D that we are most alive when we stop to help （39）A．I have found that we are most ourselves when we share kindness，（40）D joy，and do all we can to make this world a better place．

26．A．trees	B．fruits	C．flowers	D．seeds
27．A．running	B．dancing	C．planting	D．growing
28．A．However	B．Therefore	C．Besides	D．Otherwise
29．A．rode	B．walked	C．left	D．drove
30．A．slowly	B．loudly	C．suddenly	D．luckily
31．A．store	B．restroom	C．car	D．rain
32．A．when	B．while	C．since	D．after
33．A．asked	B．entered	C．lived	D．turned
34．A．that	B．before	C．if	D．because
35．A．helped	B．thanked	C．blamed	D．questioned
36．A．cart	B．yard	C．customer	D．phone
37．A．and	B．but	C．for	D．so
38．A．away	B．alike	C．around	D．again
39．A．others	B．them	C．other	D．himself
40．A．hide	B．return	C．replace	D．spread

13．近年来，人类对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害．假如你叫李华，请你写一封倡议书．
主要内容：自然中的灾害及造成的影响；拯救措施．
要求：
1．词数100左右；文章开头已给，不计词数；
2．短文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等相关信息．
In recent years there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities，such as．floods，earthquakes and sand storms．
These natural disasters do great harm to humans．Many people don't have enough food or water．They even lost their lives and became homeless．Besides，the climate of the world becomes worse and worse．
It is time for us t o take action to protect our planet．We must stop cutting down trees and hunting animals．We have to save water and use paper on both s ides．We must try our best to save energy，or we will have nowhere to live．
Most importantly，measures should also be taken by the government to prevent people from destroying the environment．Only a small action is meaningful to our planet，so come on and join us!A．

13．We all have our ways of marking time．My life is measured by taking pictures from one story to the next．My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about endangered animals．My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves．
It's the story in Alaska that I'll remember best，though．It was the story about the loss of wild land，during which my wife Kathy got cancer．That's the one that made time stand still．With anxiety，I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor （肿瘤）．Cruelly，it was Thanksgiving Day．Early examination saves time．But ours was not early．By the time you can feel it yourself，it's often bigger than the doctor wants it to be．
Cancer is a thief．It steals time．Our days are already short with worry．Then comes this terrible disease，unfair as storm at harvest time．But cancer also has the power to change us，for good．We learn to simplify it，enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don't．Cancer even makes me a better father．My work has made me a stranger to my three kids．But now I pay attention to what really matters．This is a new way of life and a new way of seeing，all from the cancer．
In the end each of us has so little time．We have less of it than we can possibly imagine．And even though it turns out that Kathy's cancer has not spread，and her prognosis （预断） is good．We try to make it all count（重要） now，enjoying every part of every day．
I've picked up my camera again．I watch the sky，searching for beautiful light．When winter storms come，Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes （雪花） on our tongues．After all，this is good．This is what we're living for．

28．What is the writer？B
A．A sponsor．B． A photographer．C．A doctor．D．A director．
29．How did the writer feel after knowing Kathy's disease？A
A．Anxious．B．Innocent．C．Powerful．D．Optimistic．
30．What effect has the cancer had on the author？B
A．He focuses much more on his work．
B．He spends more time with his family．
C．He becomes a stranger to his children．
D．He devotes much more to medical care．
31．What can be inferred from the passage？C
A．Cancer steals time．
B．Kathy's cancer has spread．
C．The author takes a different way of life．
D．Snowflakes make the family feel cool．

14．Floods are second only to fire as the most common of all natural disasters．They occur almost everywhere in the world，resulting in widespread damage and even death．Consequently，scientists have long tried to perfect their ability to predict floods．So far，the best that scientists can do is to recognize the potential for flooding in certain conditions．There are a number of conditions，from deep snow on the ground to human error，which cause flooding．
When deep snow melts it creates a large amount of water．Although deep snow alone rarely causes floods，when it occurs together with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather it can lead to serious flooding．If there is a fast snow melt on top of frozen or very wet ground，flooding is more likely to occur than when the ground is not frozen．Frozen ground or ground that is very wet cannot absorb the additional water created by the melting snow．Melting snow also contributes to high water levels in rivers and streams．
Rivers that are covered in ice can also lead to flooding．When ice begins to melt，the surface of the ice cracks and breaks into large pieces．These pieces of ice move and float down the river，They can form a dam in the river，causing the water behind the dam to rise and flood the land upstream．If the dam breaks suddenly，then the large amount of water held behind the dam can flood the areas downstream too．
Broken ice dams are not the only dam problems that can cause flooding．When a large human-made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it，the results can be devastating．Dams contain such huge amounts of water behind them that when sudden breaks occur，the great force of the water is like a great tidal wave．The dam waters can travel tens of kilometres，cover the ground in metres of mud and litter，and drown and crush every thing and creature in their path．
Although scientists cannot always predict exactly when floods will occur，they do know a great deal about when floods are probably going to occur．Deep snow，ice-covered rivers，and weak dams are all strong conditions for potential flooding．

27．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？A
（"P"stands for"Paragraph"．）

28．Why does frozen ground probably contribute to flooding when deep snow melts？C
A．It is likely to form an ice dam．
B．It is too hard for water to run off．
C．It cannot take in more water．
D．It makes the snow melt too quickly．
29．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word"devastating"in Paragraph 4？D
A．Positive．
B．Disappointing．
C．Impressive．
D．Damaging．
30．What is mainly talked about in the passage？A
A．How floods come into being．
B．Where floods usually occur．
C．Why floods do huge damage．
D．How to prevent floods effectively．

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