题目内容

Stop making so much ________! Our daughter is doing her homework.


  1. A.
    sound
  2. B.
    noisy
  3. C.
    voice
  4. D.
    noise
D
解析:
句意:别再弄出那么多响声,我们的女儿在做作业。make (a) noise固定搭配,表示“弄出噪音或响声”。
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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Butterfly’s wings
One day a small opening appeared on a cocoon(茧), a man sat and watched for the butterfly for several hours as it was struggling to  1  its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten  2  it could and it could go no further. So the man decided to  3  the butterfly: he took a pair of scissors and  4  the remaining part of the cocoon. The butterfly then  5  easily.
But it has a swollen(肿胀的) body and  6  wings. The man continued to  7  the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the  8  would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would  9 in time. Neither happened!  10,  the butterfly spent the rest of its life  11 around with a swollen body and small, shriveled(褶皱的) wings. It  12  was able to fly. What the man did in his  13 and haste(匆忙)did no good to the butterfly. He didn’t know the  14  cocoon and the struggle  15  for the butterfly to get through the tiny  16 were the natural way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings  17  it would be ready for flight once it achieved its  18  from the cocoon.
Sometimes the  19  is exactly what we need in our life. If we are allowed to go through our life without any  20, it would not be a good thing to us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been.

【小题1】
A.build B.forceC.formD.destroy
【小题2】
A.as far asB.as long asC.as soon asD.as quick as
【小题3】
A.seize B.leaveC.bringD.help
【小题4】
A.took offB.made upC.cut offD.picked up
【小题5】
A.spread overB.came outC.stayed in D.flew away
【小题6】
A.hardB.strong C.smallD.large
【小题7】
A.watchB.look forC.look afterD.follow
【小题8】
A.butterfly B.wings C.cocoonD.scissors
【小题9】
A.disappear B.enlargeC.lose D.contract
【小题10】
A.LuckilyB.Probably C.In allD.In fact
【小题11】
A.crawling B.approachingC.running D.wandering
【小题12】
A.ever B.seldomC.always D.never
【小题13】
A.fearB.kindnessC.evil D.confidence
【小题14】
A.restricting B.loose C.soft D.little
【小题15】
A.prepared B.wanted C.allowed D.required
【小题16】
A.place B.room C.opening D.space
【小题17】
A.even if B.otherwise C.whenD.so that
【小题18】
A.life B.success C.progress D.freedom
【小题19】
A.courage B.struggle C.wisdom D.strength
【小题20】
A.fun B.friends C.obstacles D.achievement

What is the connection between violence and sports? Psychologists(心理学家) say that there are many reasons for violence at sports events. One is alcohol(酒精). Many fans drink a lot at games. When people drink, they are more likely to do abnormal things. Psychologist Dennis Brock says, “Quiet people become loud. Normally nonviolent people become destructive.”

David Sampson, a sports sociologist, agrees, “These are often celebratory riots(暴乱)— a large number of very happy people mixed in with large amounts of alcohol. They don’t often seem dangerous in the beginning, but things get violent quickly.”

Another reason for violence at sports events is the crowd itself. When individuals are in a large group of people, they can lose their sense of personal responsibility. Edward Hirt, a social Psychologist, says that research shows that people do things in crowds that they would never do alone. People in crowds feel that no one knows who they are. Crowds also make people feel powerful. They stop making personal decisions. They just follow the crowd. Social psychologists call this a “mob mentality.”

Dave Zarifis, head of public safety at Northern Iowa University says, “Some people don’t even come to celebrate. They want to drink hard and make trouble. Someone does something stupid, and it grows from there. You get a mob mentality. People think it’s OK to do almost anything. They think, ‘There are so many of us and not enough of them.’ ”

Social psychologist Dr. Sharon Kennedy says that there are a few things officials can do to prevent violence. Making sure that an area is not overcrowded is very important. Officials should also think of games as “big parties.” Then they will prepare differently. Kennedy says that in Great Britain they are controlling the problem with cameras in all the stadiums. “When you know someone is watching, you are much less likely to behave badly.”

1.Which of the following best gives the main idea of the first two paragraphs? 

A.There’s a connection between violence and sports

B.There are many reasons for violence at sports events.

C.One cause of violence at sports events is alcohol.

D.David Sampson and Dennis Brock have the same opinion.

2.Which of the following does NOT belong to a “mob mentality”?

A.“ No one knows I’m doing this.”

B.“ It’s safe to do what many people are doing.”

C.“There are so many of us and not enough of them.”

D.“I must drink some alcohol to stop myself feeling shy.”

3.How many experts are quoted by the writer of this passage?

A.Five.             B.Four.             C.Three.            D.Two.

4.The last paragraph is mainly about ______.

A.how to turn games into big parties

B.how to prevent violence at sports events

C.why to fix cameras in stadiums

D.how to avoid oneself behaving badly

5.What lesson can we learn from this passage?

A.Never drink any alcohol no matter where you are.

B.Whenever you are watching a game, you should keep quiet.

C.Never follow blindly no matter how many people are doing something.

D.Be careful when you are at a stadium because there are cameras there.

 

 

第三部分  阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节  阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A,B,C,D) 中,选出最佳选项。

Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything:animals, spiders, insects...

One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(茧)of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon.

The butterfly then emerged(露出) easily.

But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract(收缩) in time. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.

It never was able to fly.

What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.

 Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been.

And we could never fly.

56. What did the old man find when walking through the woods?

         A. A cocoon of a butterfly.                                    B. A butterfly.

         C. A spider.                                                               D. A pair of scissors.

57. What would have happened to the butterfly without the old man’s help?

         A. It would have died in the cocoon.                

         B. It would have become a true butterfly.

         C. It would have been strong enough to go farther.

         D. It would have stopped struggling through the cocoon.

58. The underlined word “cripple” in Paragraph 7 probably means ______.

         A. disable                            B. climb                      C. enable                    D. beat

59. What can we learn from this story?

         A. Man can never go against nature.

         B. It’s necessary to live with some difficulties.

         C. One cannot help others without thinking twice.

         D. Mankind should take good care of insects.

 

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