We should befriendlyto old people．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．We should befriendly（friend）to old people．

分析我们应该对老人友好．

解答 friendly 考查形容词．根据空前的系动词be可知，此处应用friend的形容词形式，构成be friendly to意为"对…友好"，故填friendly．

点评形容词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后结合所给的单词写出正确的答案．

练习册系列答案

	A．	It is with John．		B．	So is John．
	C．	Neither does John．		D．	It's the same with John．

20．Those who failed to get inneed not have felt disappointed，as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come．

17．Child development
People live much longer than most other animals，so human childhood also lasts a long time．Unlike baby animals，human children need many years to learn how to live on their own as adults．As children's bodies grow，so do their minds．（36）A
There are several stages of child development．Infancy （婴儿期） is the most helpless stage．Over their first year infants gradually learn to roll over，sit up，crawl （爬），and take their first steps with someone helping them．As they grow out of infancy，babies begin to make sounds similar to words．
The toddler stage （学步期） begins when a baby starts to walk，usually at about the age of 1．Most children also start saying words at about this time．As toddlers grow they become stronger and have more control of their bodies．Their thinking skills also improve．（37）F They like to copy what other people say and do．
Between the ages of 3and 5，children are in the preschool stage．Children learn many important skills during this stage．They learn to share and to take turns．（38）C Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kinds of people．
Starting school marks a new stage．Children's minds develop quickly as they learn reading and writing．They also learn more about cooperating with others．
Between 9and 12years old，children are preteens．（39）D They become better at controlling their behavior．Preteens also understand how to be helpful to others．
（40）E As preteens become teenagers，they move one step closer to becoming adults and living on their own．

A．This growth is called child development．
B．As their bodies grow stronger，they try sports．
C．They learn how to play simple games with rules．
D．During this stage they become much more independent．
E．The end of the preteen years marks the end of childhood．
F．They slowly start putting words together to make sentences．
G．Preteens also become more aware of the world beyond their home．

4．Our clothes are a powerful tool that can make us feel better about ourselves．One way in which this works is by wearing different colors of clothes．
Normally when we are sad，we will wear dark colored clothes．Oppositely，when we are happy，we often choose to wear brightly colored clothes．The reason for this is that our choice of color mirrors how we are feeling．
Those who don't believe in the idea are often heard saying，"if only this truly worked"．Well in reply to those people，there has been a lot of research into what happens to someone's feelings when they are asked to wear just one color of clothes．It has been proven that if we wear particular colors of clothes they can change our feelings．
Suppose we are feeling sad，if we wear black we may begin to feel worse．However，if we wear green，red or yellow，we may begin to feel better．
Each color is said to have its own healing power．So remember，if you are not feeling your best，you can always try out some different colored clothes．If one color has no effect on your feelings，maybe another will．

25．In the article，one way to change our mind is byC．
A．wearing different styles of clothes
B．changing hair-style
C．wearing different colors of clothes
D．playing games
26．When you are feeling sad，you'd better not wearB．
A．red
B．black
C．yellow
D．green
27．When we are happy，we often choose to wearD clothes．
A．dark colored
B．white
C．light colored
D．brightly colored
28．What is the author's attitude toward"wearing particular colors of clothes can change our feelings？"A
A．Believe
B．Doubt
C．Opposite
D．Enjoy．

14．Are you an optimist？Do you look at your glass and see it as half full？Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that things generally turn out for the best？Do you believe that if something is meant to be，it will be？If you reply"yes"to all of these questions，then you are an optimist．You probably are enthusiastic，cheerful and outgoing．You may be successful at work and in love．
But you may be misguided because things don't turn out for the best．You may believe that when on door closes another one opens（for example，you may fail to obtain a new job； another chance will come around soon）．Wrong．When one door closes，another door slams（砰然关上）in your face．That's bitter reality．
Now a book has been published which confirms what pessimists（悲观者）have suspected all along．it's called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism．Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results．Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear，anxiety and worry．Defensive pessimists prepare for the tings by setting low outcomes for themselves．They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems．And this gives them a sense of control．Lawrence Sanno，a psychology professor，says，"What's interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people，so their low opinion of the situation's outcomes is not realistic．They use it to motivate themselves to perform better．"
So far，so good．This is not rocket science．Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong，whether at work，on date or even in a sports game．It makes sense to have a back-up plan．There are many sayings in English urging caution．For example，"Don't put all your eggs in one basket．"
And"Don't count your chickens until they hatch．"To have a confident and optimistic approach to life's problems is good．But listen to what Woody Alien，the American comedian says，"Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem．"
There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist．Don't feel bad if you see the glass half empty．You are a realist But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full．
32．What's the passage mainly about？C
A．A book that has recently been published．
B．How to become successful in life
C．The benefits of defensive pessimism．
D．The dangers of being too optimistic．
33．The underlined sentence"This is not rocket science"（Para.4）meansA．
A．it is quite simple to understand
B．it's not a dangerous thing to do
C．the cost is not so high
D．there is no real proof
34．Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe？B
A．The glass is half full not half empty．
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket．
C．Whatever will be，will be．
D．Every cloud has a silver lining．
35．The writer would probably describe himself asC．
A．a defeatist
B．an optimist
C．a realist
D．a scientist．

1．Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways．（34）GSecond，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report．（35）EWhenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process．（36）FThe following methods may work best for you．
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it．
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts．
●Write your notes in your own words．
●（37）A
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written．
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）．When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time．（38）D
A．Use words，not complete sentences．
B．There are three practical note-taking methods．
C．You must write your notes on separate paper．
D．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later．
E．you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes．
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes．
G．First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it．

18．February has long been a month of romance．With the sweet smell of roses in the air，romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines．
     On the 14th day，it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner，buy her flowers and chocolates，write poems，sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals!This is what you see on Valentine's Day，a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome．When the emperor decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives，he didn't allow marriage．
     But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret．When his actions were discovered，the emperor sentenced him to death．While in prison，it was said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard．Before his death，he wrote her a letter，which he signed"From your Valentine"，an expression that is still in use today．Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint （圣徒），as well as becoming one of history's most romantic characters．
    Nowadays，Valentine's Day is also popular among Chinese young people．Some students are planning to make Valentine's cards for parents，teachers and friends．Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes．The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St．Valentine．
44．Which of the following is not a custom for a boy to do on Valentine's Day？C
A．to take his girlfriend out to dinner
B．to buy his girlfriend flowers and chocolates
C．to make Valentine's cards for teachers and friends
D．to spell out his girlfriend's name with rose petals
45．Valentine was put into prison becauseC．
A．he killed one of the soldiers
B．he stole a lot of food
C．he didn't obey the emperor's order
D．he didn't want to be a soldier
46．The last paragraph mainly tells usD．
A．students in China send cards to their teachers
B．it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine's Day in China
C．it is interesting to celebrate Valentine's Day in China
D．Valentine's Day is also popular in China now．

19．What impressed us most about the book was its vivid（生动的） language，which is unforgettable．

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