To the Editor,I have been reading your newspaper, the Hometown Gazette, for the past two years, ever since I moved to Smithville. We moved here from New York City, so I am accustomed to reading excell 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

To the Editor,

I have been reading your newspaper, the Hometown Gazette, for the past two years, ever since I moved to Smithville. We moved here from New York City, so I am accustomed to reading excellent newspapers such as The New York Times. In fact, we still have the Times delivered on Sundays. The entire family enjoys reading the recipes(食谱) in the newspaper, as well as the Styles section.

The Times is great, but the Gazette is another story. I've never read an article that doesn't contain at least three or four spelling or grammatical errors. For instance, in last week's issue, you misspelled the word “secretary” used a singular verb with a plural noun, and used “it's” as a possessive(所有格). And that was just in the lead story! In case you never went to elementary school, “it's” means “it is”. It's not a possessive adjective!

It's a pity that this tiny little hick (乡下) town has only one newspaper, because I' d like to have an alternative to the rag (烂报) you publish. I find it hard to believe your news stories. If you can' t spell correctly, how can you get your facts right？

I've been meaning to get this off my chest for some time. Please cancel my subscription(订阅). And buy yourself a dictionary.

Sincerely,

Jane Z. Jones

1.Which phrase from the passage shows the writer' s prejudice(偏见)？

A. get this off my chest

B. tiny little hick town

C. reading the recipes in the magazine

D. three or four spelling or grammatical errors

2.The author's tone in this passage can best be described as ________.

A. happyB. humorousC. objective (客观的)D. angry

3.Which statement from the passage is a fact?

A. We still have the Times delivered on Sundays.

B. It's a pity this town has only one newspaper.

C. The Times is great, but the Gazette is another story.

D. You never went to elementary school.

4.Which statement of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A. The writer once lived in New York City, so he was used to reading newspapers like The New York Times.

B. The entire family enjoys reading the Styles section in the local newspaper.

C. The writer has long been planning to express his dissatisfaction with the local newspaper.

D. It is obvious that the editors of the newspaper are not very careful about their work.

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Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.

However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission (屈服、投降).

In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘cat’.

What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.

The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. How cats and dogs develop their intelligence.

B. Whether cats and dogs can live in harmony.

C. What cats and dogs have in common.

D. Why cats and dogs can understand each other.

2.Some cats and dogs may fight when ________.

A. they are cold to each other

B. they look away from each other

C. they are introduced at an early age

D. they misunderstood each other’s signals

3.It is suggested in Para.4 that cats and dogs ________.

A. have common interests

B. have a common body language

C. are less different than we thought

D. are less intelligent than we expected

4.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?

A. We should learn to live in harmony.

B. We should know more about animals.

C. We should live in peace with animals.

D. We should learn more body languages.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

During a research experiment a marine(海洋) biologist placed a shark into a large holding tank and then released several small fish into the tank. 1._______

The marine biologist then inserted a strong piece of clear fiberglass（玻璃纤维）into the tank, creating two separate parts. She then put the shark on one side of the fiberglass and a new set of small fish on the other.

Again, the shark quickly attacked. This time, however, the shark hit the fiberglass divider and bounced off. 2._______ Meanwhile, the small fish swam around unharmed in the second part. Eventually, about an hour into the experiment, the shark gave up.
This experiment was repeated several dozen times over the next few weeks. 3._____ Eventually the shark got tired of hitting the fiberglass divider and simply stopped attacking altogether.

The marine biologist then removed the fiberglass divider, but the shark didn’t attack. 4._____ So, they swam wherever they wished, free from harm.

Like the shark in the story, many of us, after experiencing setbacks and failures, emotionally give up and stop trying. 5.____ In other words, we continue to see a barrier in our heads, even when no ‘real’ barrier exists between where we are and where we want to go.

A. At the same time, the shark tried again and again.

B. We believe that because we were unsuccessful in the past, we will always be unsuccessful.

C. The shark was trained to believe a barrier existed between it and the small fish.

D. It kept repeating this behavior every few minutes fruitlessly.

E. We should keep on trying even if we meet obstacles.

F. Each time, the shark got less aggressive and made fewer attempts to attack the small fish.

G. As you would expect, the shark quickly swam around the tank, attacked and ate the smaller fish.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to ____ whether they deserved his help. So he placed a very large ____ in the center of the main road into town. Then he ____ behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

“____ put this stone in the center of the road？” said the old man, but he did not try to ____ the stone. Instead, with some ___ he passed around the stone and ___ on his way. Another man came along and did the ____ thing; then another came, and another. All of them ____ about the stone in the center of the road, ____ not one of them tried to remove it. Late in the ____， a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “The night will be very ____. Some neighbor will come along later in the dark and will ____ against the stone.”

The young man then ____ to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his ____ to move it to one side. But imagine his ____ when under the stone he found a bag full of __ and this message: “This money is for the ____ person who removes this stone from the road. That person ____ help.”

Therefore, never walk away from someone who deserves help; your hand is God's hand for that person. When we all treat each other with ___， we live better together, we work better together, we cooperate. Sure, there will always be fools, but if we can make them a minority, society will be better on a whole.

1.A. turn outB. find outC. call outD. watch out

2.A. stone B. bagC. packageD. ball

3.A. jumped B. walked C. hid D. drove

4.A. WhyB. WhoC. HowD. When

5.A. removeB. cut C. pull D. throw

6.A. angerB. curiosityC. doubt D. difficulty

7.A. continuedB. got C. focusedD. based

8.A. badB. same C. differentD. wonderful

9.A. arguedB. thoughtC. complainedD. talked

10.A. and B. but C. so D. or

11.A. morningB. noon C. afternoon D. night

12.A. close B. dark C. dangerous D. frightening

13.A. fall B. fight C. play D. lean

14.A. refused B. began C. hoped D. hesitated

15.A. energyB. force C. strength D. effort

16.A. surpriseB. satisfactionC. luck D. fear

17.A. cards B. books C. letters D. money

18.A. thoughtfulB. selfish C. strongD. powerful

19.A. needsB. offers C. deserves D. owes

20.A. considerationB. successC. pleasureD. attention

请修改下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

It is real a good chance to have all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Because we have been members for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting. I was very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every student will 1._________ (face) with the question when he or she2.__________ (pass) the College Entrance Examinations: Should we choose a good major（专业） or a good university first?

Some students preper to consider majors first so that they can learn 3._________ they are interested in. It will also make 4._________ possible for them to take their favourite jobs in the future. However, those who think 5._________ (different) believe that the environment is important to one’s 6.__________ (develop) and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely 7._________ (find) a good job.

In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain 8.__________ , the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter 9.________ we study, we can still achieve a lot in 10.________ certain field if we try our best.

假如你是李华，你从学校的布告栏中看到通知说，学校广播站打算招聘一位英语播音员，请你根据以下要点，写一封自荐信，介绍自己。

1. 写信原因；

2. 受过广播方面的专业训练，擅长英语；

3. 希望获得该职位。

注意：

1. 字数100词左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语和结语已为你写好。

参考词汇：广播站 radio station；广播员 broadcaster

Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm Li Hua, a student in Class 8, Grade 1. ________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don’t like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.

Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can’t understand their teacher clearly, and can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.

But some children’s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don’t listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力）training to help the children.

Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.

1.Doing homework can help children .

A．master the knowledge B．train their abilities

C．lean new lessons D．Both A and B

2.Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?

A．They can’t understand their teacher clearly.

B．They can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process.

C．The intelligence of all the students isn’t normal.

D．They don’t listen to the teacher carefully.

3.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence” in paragraph 2?

A．作业 B．智商 C．思想 D．方式

If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.

A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked

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