S Rifca Stanescu gave birth to her daughter Maria when she was only 13 !And now at 12 ,Maria is a mother to a 2-year-old boy.Despite Rifca Stanescu's pleas for her daughter Maria to stay in school,the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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S Rifca Stanescu gave birth to her daughter Maria when she was only 13 !And now at 12 ,Maria is a mother to a 2-year-old boy.

Despite Rifca Stanescu's pleas for her daughter Maria to stay in school,the 11-year-old girl ran away,got married and got pregnant with her husband's baby. That's right,she was only 11 !History repeats itself.

At the age of 11,Rifca ran away with her now husband Ionel,who was only 13 at the time. The pair got married and conceived Maria. "I am happy to be a grandmother but I wished something else for Maria,and something else for me," Rifca tells the The Sun. "Ion is a good boy,and he is already engaged to a girl aged 8. Boys are always good to have,they don't have to suffer as much girls I think."

Already engaged? Seems weird right,but in Romanian gypsy culture that's normal. Rifca was promised to be married to someone else at the age of two,but once she met Ionel,she de?nied her family's wishes and ran away with him. "I wanted to marry him,so I agreed,and of course after we had spent the night together then there was no way anyone could separate us”， Rifca explains.

In gypsy culture,virginity is greatly prized and girls marry young so that their new hus?bands are assured they are virgins. If a woman loses her virginity before marriage,the deal is off. After Maria's birth,Ionel's family paid Rifca's father a dowry (嫁妆) and so that everything could be settled.

So when Maria decided at the age of 11 to get married,Rifca couldn't really do anything about it. "I did not try to stop my daughter getting married because this is the tradition," she says, "it's what happens."

( ) 1. Which of these is the best definition of the word " conceived"？

A. Think carefully about. B. Take into consideration.

C. The process of giving birth. D. Become pregnant.

( ) 2. Why do the girls marry so young in Romanian gypsy culture?

A. Because their families are really so poor.

B. This is the traditional custom.

C. The girls want to look for their better life.

D. Their husbands want to identify they are virgins.

( ) 3. Which of the following is the right order of the story?

a. Ion is engaged to a girl aged 8.

b. Rifca ran away with her now husband Ionel at the age of 11.

c. Maria got married and got pregnant at the age of 11.

d. Rifca gave birth to her daughter Maria when she was only 13.

e. Rifca was promised to be married to someone at the age of two.

f. Maria is a mother to a 2-year-old boy,Ion.

A. ecfabd B. ebdcfa C. bedfca D. bdcefa

( ) 4. What is the main meaning of the passage?

A. The world youngest granny ― only twentythree years old this year.

B. In gypsy culture,virginity is greatly prized.

C. Rifca,the 11-year-old girl,ran away,got married and got pregnant with her husband's baby.

D. Rifca gave birth to her daughter Maria when only 13 ,and now at 12 ,Maria is a mother to a 2-year-old boy.

DDBA

"世界上最年轻的奶奶今年年仅23岁"这样的事情读起来让人感慨。是什么样的习俗、是什么原因使得这样年纪的女孩就早早结婚生子？

1. D词义猜测题。结合上下文判断出该词的确切意义。

2. D推理判断题。 B项有些干扰，这确实是一个传统习俗，但主要的目的是要确保女孩的女儿身。因此答案应选 D.

3. B故事情节排序题。

4. A全文归纳题。根据全文总体把握，A项可以表达出此意境。

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From the year 2000 on,George Mason University in Fairfax,Virginia,presents a jazz con?cert every year. Around 2200 people attended last year's concert in October. Yet when the first concert was held in 2000,the student musicians played to an almost empty theater. Ed Weiner,a lawyer,was one of the few people in the audience when the school held the first jazz concert. "The quality of the performance was outstanding,but I was shocked to see the poor attend?ance."

So he did something to change it. He found a way not only to increase attendance,but also to raise money. Ed Weiner organized the concerts into a program called Jazz 4 Justice the next year. And the audience responded well to the first performance of Jazz 4 Justice. The perform?ers include students and employees from the university,along with guest musicians.

The concert raises money for the Fairfax Law Foundation. Foundation officials say Jazz 4 Justice has become the Fairfax Law Foundation's secondlargest fundraiser,bringing in more than$ 20,000 a year; five thousand of that goes to George Mason University for running Jazz 4 Justice,and the rest is used to provide free legal services for people in Fairfax and support programs to help young people learn about the legal system. These include courthouse tours for junior high school students and education about the law and the effects of drug and alcohol abuse on health.

Jim Carroll heading that program says: "Jfazz4 Justice grew slowly,but it becomes larger and larger each year. And all that really owes to Ed Weiner because he has done so much to help this program. He is the person who is out there on the streets selling tickets,building our audience,and so on."

Mr. Weiner says the idea is to provide a meaningful experience for the young musicians,but Jazz 4 Justice only in Fairfax is not enough. Ed Weiner had met the presidents of other or?ganizations in Virginia and did a presentation on how other organizations can start partnerships between local music and law programs.

( ) 5. Ed Weiner wanted to develop Jazz 4 Justice when he .

A. found few people watched the wonderful performance

B. found that the players were all gifted for music

C. found that the concert was a good way to raise money

D. found that he could be famous through the concerts

( ) 6. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Jazz4 Justice has a history of ten years.

B. Jazz4 Justice grew slowly for lacking money.

C. The program Jazz 4 Justice has been famous in America.

D. The program Jazz 4 Justice helps students achieve their goals.

( ) 7. The money got from the concert is mainly used to .

A. cure the young of drug abuse

B. establish the team of Jazz 4 Justice

C. pay for the education of young people

D. offer legal services and help to the locals

( ) 8. Why did Ed Weiner meet presidents of other organizations?

A. To show the success of Jazz 4 Justice.

B. To raise money to develop Jazz 4 Justice.

C. To promote the program of Jazz 4 Justice.

D. To build a good relationship with them.

It was an early September day,cool and bright and just right for running,and I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course with a few high hills. Still,I felt energetic;de?spite the hills it was going to be a fine run.

Just ahead of me was Peggy Mimno,a teacher from Mount Kiseo,New York. She too was running easily,moving along at my speed. The pace felt comfortable,so I decided to stay where I was; why pay attention to pace when she was setting such a nice one? I'd overtake (追上) her later on when she tired.

So I ran behind her. The course headed north for miles,wandered west for a hilly mile,then turned south again along a winding road. The race was getting harder. We had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work.

Peggy overtook a young runner. She seemed to know him,for they exchanged a few cheer?ful words as she passed him. Their exchange worried me. You don't chat during a race unless you feeling good,and Peggy plainly was.

Still,I was close enough to overtake her if she tired,so I didn't give up hope completely. We were getting nearer to a long,punishing hill now and it would be the test. We were a mile from the finish line,so whatever happened on the hill would almost determine who crossed it first.

As I moved up the hill,my attention wandered for a few minutes. When I looked up,Peg?gy was moving away―first five yards,then ten,then more. Finally it was clear that there was no help of catching her. She beat me soundly.

There is an important lesson in that race. Women are thought to be weaker,slower and not nearly as skilled in sport. Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly showed,the similarities between men and women runners are more important than differences. I have run with a number of women,and I can say it is often hard work.

( ) 5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "exchanged"?

A. Replaced. B. Discussed. C. Chatted. D. Expressed.

( ) 6. By saying "a long,punishing hill" (Paragraph 5) ，the writer implies that .

A. Peggy would be too tired to reach the hilltop

B. men are more skilled at climbing hills as women

C. it would be easy for the writer to overtake Peggy Mimno

D. climbing the hill would not be a lighthearted job

( ) 7. What lesson does the writer learn from the race?

A. Women are as good as men in sport.

B. Women are better at climbing hills.

C. He should have more training in a crosscountry race.

D. He should set a quicker pace at the beginning of a race.

( ) 8. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The writer of the passage is a woman who wants to overtake Peggy and win the race.

B. To his great amazement,the man could not keep up with Peggy and got a good lesson finally.

C. Thinking women are weaker and slower,Peggy got an important lesson in the race.

D. The writer of the passage is a man who feels running with women is a joyful thing.

Oceanography has been defined as "The application of all sciences to the study of the sea".

Before the nineteenth century,scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far be?tween. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings,but he was re?luctant to go to sea to further his work.

For most people the sea was remote,and with the exception of early intercontinental travel?ers or others who earned a living from the sea,there was little reason to ask many questions about it,let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question "What is at the bottom of the oceans?" had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe toAmericawas proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.

It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned,in 1853,for information on this matter. In the 1840s,Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later,some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Phys?ical Geography of the Sea.

The cable was laid,but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts,the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs,it was found to be covered in living growths,a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.

Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedi?tion (考察) ，which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a fivevolume report,the last volume being published in 1895.

( ) 5. According to the passage,who asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies?

A. The American Navy.

B. Some early intercontinental travelers.

C. Those who earned a living from the sea.

D. The company which proposed to lay an undersea cable.

( ) 6. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was .

A. to make some sounding experiments in the oceans

B. to collect samples of sea plants and animals

C. to estimate the length of cable that was needed

D. to measure the depths of the two oceans

( ) 7. Which of these is closest in meaning to the underlined word "defied" in the 5th para?graph?

A. Doubted. B. Gave proof to. C. Challenged. D. Agreed to.

( ) 8. The main meaning of this passage is

A. the beginnings of oceanographic studies

B. how to lay the first undersea cable in the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

C. the way to investigate the depths of the oceans

D. before the nineteenth century very few scientists had an interest in the sea

7. The victory should and the help of my family and friends (owe)

胜利应该归功于我的教练耐心的指导和家人朋友的帮助。

就"受良好的教育的重要性"这个主题发表你的看法，字数约120 ，至少要包含以下的内容要点。

1. 人人能读好书，顺利升学；

2. 人人都能接受与其自身条件和未来发展相适应的教育；

3. 高质量的就业就是良好教育的成果体现；

4. 你是如何看待接受教育的？

3. This toy is very p to me,because it is a gift from my father.

7. Several companies the contract to build the bridge.(bid)

有几家公司在投标争取承包建桥工程。

7. Making full use of time doesn't mean from morning till night (keep)

充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。

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