Making full use of time doesn't mean from morning till night 充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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7. Making full use of time doesn't mean from morning till night (keep)

充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。

7. keeping on reading books

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The people of ancient Maya approached the art of ceramics in a manner which actually no other culture did.

The Vase of the Seven Gods,made in the area of Naranjo,an ancient city of the Maya civ?ilization,shows the fine way the Maya handled clay. There is no evidence of burned marks,but the clay maintains an even width all around. A special box was used to fire this to equally dis?tribute the heat. The mere fact that so much effort was spent on the creation of this vase alone shows the importance of ceramics to the Maya people. Like all art of Maya,this vase exhibits highly religious symbols. Furthermore,the artist's name is marked along the bottom of this piece in the form of a small white rabbit.

Ceramics also served as reminders of ancestors,God,and spirituality. Color was often used as an indicator,and research shows that artists actually applied the pigments to each work in a far different manner than is typically used today. The Fleur De Lis vase is a fine example. The water lilies are not only symbols of new birth and life giving qualities,but a constant re?minder of purity. On this vase,the water lilies are white,which is undoubtedly a sign of purity.

Furthermore,ceramics served a great level of ftxnctionality in the Maya culture. Vases,which are quite commonly seen today,were used primarily for the consumption of liquid choco?late and cocoa. Bowls were used to serve various maize (corn) products. This practice holds extreme spiritual importance,because maize is seen as the body of the Maize God. The ancient Maya thought if they ate maize,or the body of God from the bowl,they actually became God. Far less specifically,plates were merely used for any object which should not be consumed from a vase or bowl.

Finally,Maya used depictions―cravings or paintings―on ceramics to resurrect family members and honor god. Because they believed that they would rise from the dead with their name spoken or their figures drawn or painted,the depictions on these ceramics played a vital role in Maya spirituality.

Clearly,ceramics served a key function in ancient Maya society.

( ) 1. The art of ceramics of the ancient Maya .

A. was instructed by gods

B. was distinct from that of other cultures

C. was not paid attention to by other cultures

D. marked the best aspect of the Maya civilization

( ) 2. The water lilies on the Fleur De Lis vase .

A. give people a sense of purity

B. are floating in a white ancient sea

C. merely indicate new birth and life giving qualities

D. remind people of ancestors,God,and spirituality

( ) 3. What does the underlined word "resurrect" most probably mean?

A. Show respect for sb. B. Tell stories about sb.

C. Bring sb. back to life. D. Memorize sb. who are dead.

( ) 4. We can conclude that in ancient Maya society .

A. ceramics served a functional and spiritual purpose

B. the ceramics were initially made to meet religious needs

C. owing fine ceramics was a symbol of richness and nobility

D. ceramics were used totally differently from what we do now

S Rifca Stanescu gave birth to her daughter Maria when she was only 13 !And now at 12 ,Maria is a mother to a 2-year-old boy.

Despite Rifca Stanescu's pleas for her daughter Maria to stay in school,the 11-year-old girl ran away,got married and got pregnant with her husband's baby. That's right,she was only 11 !History repeats itself.

At the age of 11,Rifca ran away with her now husband Ionel,who was only 13 at the time. The pair got married and conceived Maria. "I am happy to be a grandmother but I wished something else for Maria,and something else for me," Rifca tells the The Sun. "Ion is a good boy,and he is already engaged to a girl aged 8. Boys are always good to have,they don't have to suffer as much girls I think."

Already engaged? Seems weird right,but in Romanian gypsy culture that's normal. Rifca was promised to be married to someone else at the age of two,but once she met Ionel,she de?nied her family's wishes and ran away with him. "I wanted to marry him,so I agreed,and of course after we had spent the night together then there was no way anyone could separate us”， Rifca explains.

In gypsy culture,virginity is greatly prized and girls marry young so that their new hus?bands are assured they are virgins. If a woman loses her virginity before marriage,the deal is off. After Maria's birth,Ionel's family paid Rifca's father a dowry (嫁妆) and so that everything could be settled.

So when Maria decided at the age of 11 to get married,Rifca couldn't really do anything about it. "I did not try to stop my daughter getting married because this is the tradition," she says, "it's what happens."

( ) 1. Which of these is the best definition of the word " conceived"？

A. Think carefully about. B. Take into consideration.

C. The process of giving birth. D. Become pregnant.

( ) 2. Why do the girls marry so young in Romanian gypsy culture?

A. Because their families are really so poor.

B. This is the traditional custom.

C. The girls want to look for their better life.

D. Their husbands want to identify they are virgins.

( ) 3. Which of the following is the right order of the story?

a. Ion is engaged to a girl aged 8.

b. Rifca ran away with her now husband Ionel at the age of 11.

c. Maria got married and got pregnant at the age of 11.

d. Rifca gave birth to her daughter Maria when she was only 13.

e. Rifca was promised to be married to someone at the age of two.

f. Maria is a mother to a 2-year-old boy,Ion.

A. ecfabd B. ebdcfa C. bedfca D. bdcefa

( ) 4. What is the main meaning of the passage?

A. The world youngest granny ― only twentythree years old this year.

B. In gypsy culture,virginity is greatly prized.

C. Rifca,the 11-year-old girl,ran away,got married and got pregnant with her husband's baby.

D. Rifca gave birth to her daughter Maria when only 13 ,and now at 12 ,Maria is a mother to a 2-year-old boy.

Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column. After she retired,she found a volunteer job with an agency. The agency that she chose to work for was a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people. Every day she talked with other retired people like herself. By talking,she recognized two things：Old people had abilities that were not being used. Old people also had problems一mostly problems with communication.

Mrs. Douglas found a new purpose for herself. Through the year,from time to time she had written stories about people for national magazines. Now there was a new subject：old peo?ple like herself. She began to write a newspaper column called " Sixty Plus"，which focuses on getting old. She writes about the problems of old people,especially their problems with being misunderstood.

Anna Douglas used her thinking ability to see the truth behind a problem. She understands the reasons why problems begin. She understands old people and young people,too. For exam?ple,one of her readers said that his grandchildren left the house as soon as he came to visit. Mrs Douglas suggested some ways for him to increase understanding with his grandchildren. She told him to listen to young people's music and to watch the most popular television shows.

"It's important to know something about your grandchildren's world," says Mrs Douglas. "That means questions and listening―and listening is not what old people do best. " She contin?ues, "Say good things to them and about them. Never criticize your grandchildren or any other youngsters,teenagers,or young adults. Never tell them that they are wrong. Don't give them your opinion. They have been taught that they should have respect for old people. The old should have respect for the young as well."

( ) 1. Anna Douglas understands the problem of old people because .

A. she knows their abilities

B. she herself is old

C. she can tell why problems begin

D. she sees them often being misunderstood

( ) 2. The underlined words "see the truth behind a problem" in the third paragraph most probably means " ”.

A. comprehend B. maintain C. suspect D. foresee

( ) 3. Which of the following might NOT be Anna Douglas' advice to her reader who had troubles with grandchildren?

A. Say good things about them to them.

B. Watch the most popular television shows.

C. Give more persuasions.

D. Know something about your grandchildren's world.

( ) 4. According to the last paragraph,the main point of Mrs Douglas' advice is that old people .

A. have a lot to learn from the young

B. should understand and respect the young

C. had better improve their hearing in order to understand the young

D. should not criticize the young but giving them some valuable opinion

2. He said should be punished (responsible)

他说任何对大火有责任的人都应该受到惩罚。

2. Due to high tuition fee,most of ordinary families to boarding schools. (afford)

因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

9. It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centers,recreation centers,cinemas and other public facilities . (meet)

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

5. The TV set is only one year old and still guarantee.

2. Only after she went abroad for further study the importance of learning English (realize)

只是她来到国外才意识到学习英语的重要性。

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