题目内容

【题目】单句语法填空

1Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an alternative _______________ gasoline.

2The president commanded that all the information _______________(send) to him right away.

3One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card _______________(attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes.

4She is deaf, but refuses to let her _______________(disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.

5A new series of simple English reading _______________(material) for middle school students has come out this year.

6Having realized that your time is _______________(limit), you’ll have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation.

7With her dad’s _______________(permit), she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.

8Not only the coach but also the children _______________(be) fond of playing football.

9They _______________(blow) the horn, which signaled the end of the game.

10Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _______________(spend) quite a lot of time with students.

【答案】

1to

2(should) be sent

3attached

4disability

5materials

6limited

7permission

8are

9blew

10spending

【解析】

1

考查介词。句意:天然气是专家们认为可以替代汽油的另一种储量丰富的燃料。短语an alternative to sth.表示“……的替代物”,表示针对某件事的另一个选择(办法)。故填to

2

考查虚拟语气。句意:总统命令立刻把所有的情报送给他。command表示“命令”,引导的 that 从句中,要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,且本句中informationsend构成被动关系,故填(should) be sent

3

考查非谓语动词。句意:有一天,当我打开我的书,我发现一张附在第一页的美丽卡片,给我最好的祝福。分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语card构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填attached

4

考查名词。句意:她是聋子,但她拒绝让残疾阻止她做她想做的事。her为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故应填disability“残疾”。故填disability

5

考查名词的数。句意:一套新的简易中学生英语阅读材料今年已经出版了。material此处表示“材料”为可数名词,此处前面没有冠词,故应用复数形式。故填materials

6

考查形容词。句意:认识到你的时间是有限的,你将不得不为你的目标没有愤怒和犹豫地学习。根据上文your time is,可知应填形容词limited,作表语,表示“有限的”。故填limited

7

考查名词。句意:在父亲的允许下,她花了接下来的两年时间,在网上搜索,并进行试验,以得到既美味又利于牙齿的食谱。上文her dad’s为名词所有格形式,可知应填名词permission,表示“允许”。故填permission

8

考查主谓一致。句意:不仅教练,而且孩子们都喜欢踢足球。短语not only...but also...连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致,即与children保持一致,且此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用复数。故填are

9

考查动词时态。句意:他们吹响号角,表示比赛结束。blow在句中作谓语,根据后文signaled可知应用一般过去时。故填blew

10

考查非谓语动词。句意:Michelle找到了一份高中老师的工作,需要花很多时间和学生们在一起。根据上文involve doing sth.可知应填动词-ing形式。故填spending

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【题目】It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes .They recycle their garbage because the care about the environment .They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.

It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bem , by observing our own behavior .We can be strangers to ourselves .If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes .Actually , we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.

Moreover, we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren't there before .Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize .Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't .Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us .We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.

Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance (符合) with their true desires .Therefore , we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice: “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”

1According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to___.

A. determine one's behavior

B. reflect one's taste

C. influence one's surroundings

D. result from one's habits

2Which of the following would Daryl Bem most probably agree with?__

A. The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty.

B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.

C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.

D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.

3What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?___

A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.

B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.

C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.

D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.

4What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?___

A. Personalities and attitudes.

B. Preferences and habits.

C. Behavior and personalities.

D. Attitudes and preferences.

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Building a Greener Future

Year after year, Earth's precious resources are becoming increasingly scarce. Still people need materials to build new houses, office buildings and schools. There's only one solution to this problem: do more with less. That's what sustainable construction is all about. Advocates of sustainable construction believe the entire building process can be done without harming the environment, and by doing so, the earth is kept sustainable for future generations. To make these green buildings possible, however, the process must be implemented from the beginning.

Picture a city government that wants to build a green office building. The first thing these city planners would do is select a site with a small environmental impact. Ideally, they would choose a site that had already been developed, thus keeping the forests and grasslands protected.

Next, city planners would turn their attention toward the construction process. Only green materials could be used to build their office towers. These include wood, steel, and other materials that have been recycled from destroyed buildings. If possible, they have been manufactured, recovered, or resourced locally. The closer that these green materials are to the construction site, the less energy is wasted getting them to where they're needed.

Maintenance costs are the next important factors that need to be considered. City planners would design heating and cooling systems that use as little energy as possible. They would fit solar roof panels that will absorb the heat from the sun to power the building. Toilets and sinks designed to minimize water waste would be fitted throughout the building. These efficiencies don't just help to protect the environment; they can save money over the long run as well.

After all this was finished, the city planners would relax and maybe even throw a party. They have designed a building that was green at every step--the golden rule of sustainable construction.

【题目】 There are many kinds of book clubs where members discuss a different book every month.What about dinner clubs,where people get together once a month or four times a year to make and eat dinner?In the dinner club that I joined,the hostess of the dinner club would prepare a big dinner first.1 This was the beginning of our dinner club.

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The great thing about a dinner club is that it serves in many different ways.You can make the dinner club even more special one month by inviting partners.5A stay-at-home mother can get a couple of other stay-at-home mothers together and start a children's lunch club.If you have a group of friends that love to get together and experiment with different types of food,the possibilities are endless!

A.They prepare the entire meal in a group effort.

B.Usually one member decides on the restaurant.

C.Then the members would begin discussing the food.

D.They are like-minded people with similar education level.

E.The second kind of dinner clubs has many different forms.

F.It offers regular well-organized social events in selected places.

G.Couples can get together for some food and great conversations.

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