Disappointedly.my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year by an advanced device:the iPad．Instead of looking at nature.I(16)C my e-mail．Instead of paddling an old boat.I(17)A my Twitter 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．Disappointedly，my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year by an advanced device：the iPad．
Instead of looking at nature，I（16）C my e-mail．Instead of paddling an old boat，I（17）A my Twitter feed．Instead of reading great novels，I stuck to reading four（18）Beach morning．
And that was the problem：I was acting （19）B I were still in the office．My body was on vacation but my head wasn't．
So this year I made up my mind to try something （20）D：getting away from the Internet．I knew it wouldn't be easy，since I'm not good at self-control．But I was determined．I started by （21）B the iPad to my wife．Then，a stroke of luck：The cell phone signal at our cabin was （22）D than in the past，meaning that I couldn't cheat．I was （23）B，forced to carry out my plan．Largely （24）D from e-mail，Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites，I had little way to connect to the world （25）D radio-and how much radio can one listen to，really？I had no（26）A but to do what I had planned to do all along：read books．
This experience has had a （27）C ending-for now，at least．With determination and the strong support of my wife，I succeeded in my vacation struggle （28）B the Internet．I （29）D realized that it was me，of course，not the iPad，that was the problem．
I knew I had （30）A when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi．"Don't need it，"I said．（31）B，as we return to post-vacation situation，a test begins：Can I （32）Cwhen I'm back at work？And I don't plan to （33）A my convenience completely．But I hope to resist the temptation （诱惑） to check my e-mail every five minutes，（34）B often leads to following my Twitter feed．
A vacation is supposed to help you reset your （35）C to become more productive （高效的）．Here's hoping this one worked．

16．A．received	B．wrote	C．checked	D．recognized
17．A．followed	B．ignored	C．organized	D．founded
18．A．magazines	B．newspapers	C．journals	D．letters
19．A．so that	B．as if	C．even though	D．ever since
20．A．upset	B．calm	C．crazy	D．different
21．A．sending	B．handing	C．destroying	D．burying
22．A．better	B．stronger	C．less	D．worse
23．A．shocked	B．trapped	C．defeated	D．frightened
24．A．set off	B．turn off	C．put off	D．cut off
25．A．more than	B．rather than	C．instead of	D．except for
26．A．choice	B．way	C．means	D．idea
27．A．meaningless	B．hopeful	C．happy	D．peaceful
28．A．for	B．against	C．to	D．in
29．A．entirely	B．frequently	C．gradually	D．finally
30．A．won	B．lost	C．suffered	D．recovered
31．A．Therefore	B．However	C．Otherwise	D．Anyway
32．A．stop	B．escape	C．continue	D．change
33．A．give up	B．give in	C．give off	D．give away
34．A．that	B．which	C．when	D．who
35．A．body	B．heart	C．brain	D．thought．

分析本文讲述了作者以前放假的时候被网络被工作所占用，身体在放假而心里却没有真正放假，而现在作者下定决心在下班的时候要隔绝网络，并且也成功了，他希望能继续坚持下去，最后得出结论：休息是为了更好地工作．

解答 C A B B D B D B D D A C B D A B C A B C
16．C 由后文可知，作者要工作，因此要查邮件，此处要表达的意思是"检查我的邮件"．故选C．
17．A follow Twitter Feed，此处表达的意思是"关注推特上一些内容"，这也是作者工作的一部分内容．故选A．
18．B 由下文第四段24空的"from e-mail，Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites，"可知，这里填报纸（newspaper）．故选B．
19．B 由下一句可知"我的身体在放假但是我的头脑不在放假"可知，我现在的行为就好像（as if）我仍在办公室．故选B．
20．D 由下一句作者决定要隔绝网络可知，他现在要尝试一些不同的（different）的东西了．故选D．
21．B hand sth to sb：把某物交给某人，作者想要隔绝网络，所以他把iPad交给了他的妻子．故选B．
22．D 由下一句"meaning that I couldn't cheat"我没办法聊天可知，木屋里面的信号比过去更差（worse）．故选D．
23．B 由前文可知，由于没有信号没有网络，作者被困住（trapped）了，所以才"forced to carry out my plan"（必须实行他的计划．）故选B．
24．D set off意为"出发"，turn off：关掉，put off：推迟，cut off：切断；隔断，前文讲作者没有信号没有网络，也就是说他已经被迫切断（cut off）了与邮件、报纸和推特的联系．故选D．
25．D more than：很；超过，rather than：而不是，instead of：而不是…，except for：除了．此处要表达的意思是"我几乎没有办法跟外界联系，除了用收音机"，故选D．
26．A 固定搭配：have no choice but to do sth：除了做某事之外没有别的选择，前文说作者已经隔绝网络，因此此处表达的意思是"我没有别的选择只能做我本来计划要做的事情：读书"．故选A．
27．C 由下一句"With determination and the strong support of my wife，I succeeded in my vacation struggle （28）B the Internet"可知，作者因为有她妻子的支持，为抵制网络而进行的斗争已经成功了，说明这件事情有一个好的结局（happy ending），故选C．
28．B 固定词组struggle against…：为反对…而斗争，此处表达的意思是我"为抵制网络而进行的斗争"成功了，故选B．
29．D 此处表达的意思是：计划成功了，那我终于（finally）意识到这才是我（真正在度假的我），故选D．
30．A 此处表达的意思是：当我们路过星巴克我妻子问我要不要用里面的WiFi网络时，我说不需要，我就知道我成功（win）了．
31．B 由下一句"当我们度假回来了后，检验来了：我下班回家之后还能不能是这种（真正度假的）状态呢？"可知，虽然前文说我成功了，但是（however）后面还有试验，试验我还能不能坚持下去（真正的成功），前后是转折关系，故选B．
32．C 同上题，此处表达的意思是：度假回来后，我还能不能继续（continue）在下班的时候处于真正休息的状态呢？
33．A give in：屈服，give off：散发出（气味、气体等）；give away：泄露，赠送，give up：放弃．此处表达的意思是：我不想完全放弃我的便利，但是我希望可以抵制每五分钟查一次邮件的诱惑．
34．B which在这里引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子．
35．C 此处表达的意思是"度假可以帮助你重启你的大脑（brain）让它变得更高效"．

点评拿到完形填空不要忙着填写答案，先通读全文了解全文大概的意思，在理解全文意思的基础上，结合所给备选项再次细读全文．联系上、下文内容．注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示．以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构人手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项，

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13．

A．academic B．accompanied C．conduct D．contributed E．diagnosis F．dominance
G．emergence H．evolved I．focused J．impact K．relevant

Psychology is both an applied and academic field that studies the human mind and behavior．Research in psychology seeks to understand and explain how we think，act and feel．As most people already realize，a large part of psychology is devoted to the （41）E and treatment of mental health issues，but that's just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to applications for psychology．In addition to mental health，psychology can be applied to a variety of issues that （42）J health and daily life including performance enhancement，self-help，motivation，productivity，and much more．
Psychology（43）H out of both philosophy and biology．Discussions of these two subjects date as far back as the early Greek thinkers including Aristotle and Socrates．The word psychology comes from the Greek word psyche，literally meaning"life"or"breath．"The （44）Gof psychology as a separate and independent field of study truly came about when Wilhelm Wundt established the first experimental psychology lab in Leipzig，Germany in 1879．Wundt's work was （45）I on describing the structures that compose the mind．Wundt believed that properly trained individuals would be able to identify accurately the mental processes that （46）B feelings，sensations and thoughts．
Throughout psychology's history，some different schools of thought have formed to explain human thought and behavior．These schools of thought often rise to（47）F for a period．While these schools of thought are sometimes considered as competing forces，each viewpoint has （48）D to our understanding of psychology．
Today，psychologists prefer to use more objective scientific methods to understand，explain，and predict human behavior．The discipline has two major areas of focus：（49）A psychology and applied psychology．Educational psychology focuses on the study of different sub-topics within psychology including personality，social behavior，and human development．These psychologists（50）C basic research that seeks to expand our theoretical knowledge while other researchers do applied research that attempts to solve everyday problems．

10．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
As middle school student，not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities．I think express our gratitude to people ho helped us is one of the good qualities we must have．Two years before，my classmate，Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosed with lung cancer．His father's illness added to his family's trouble，but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school．After learning about his bad situation，our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition．With the help of the teacher and classmates，Wang had finished chool．Jst before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done．

17．"I can't live without my mobile phone!"is what I often hear people say as they talk about how mobiles have become an essential part of their lives．
The all so common sight of heads bent，eyes staring at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself across major cities around the world．Whenever there is a moment to spare while on the train，taxi or waiting in a queue，people busy themselves with their mobile phones．
Some people believe our unhealthy obsession（着迷） with mobile phones is destroying how we appreciate the little things in life or miss the moments that matter．The truth is that  technology overall should be seen as just a tool to improve our lives．
Mobile phones have certainly had a great influence on our lives，but I truly believe it is for the better．
It's changed the way we communicate，whether for work or play．We are now less constrained（限制）by time and geographical location．With my mobile phone，I can dial into conference calls while stuck in a traffic jam，or reply to urgent e-mails while on the go．I can send a text message or share photos and videos with friends who aren't living in the same country．My phone calendar keeps my life organized，and even Facebook，Twitter，and instant messaging are now accessible from mobile phones!
The mobile revolution isn't just changing the lives of urbanities （都市人） like myself．I know of a young Bangladeshi woman named Shompa Akhter who is crazy about fashion and design．She dreamt about starting her own business and she did just that，opening a shop in Kushtia featuring her own creations．Dealing with supplies in different towns was a problem for Shompa---purchase orders had to either be hand delivered or mailed out to supplies．Shompa also found it tough publicizing her business to potential customers outside her town．But once she learnt to operate the mobile phone，she was addicted．The 25-year-old businesswoman now stays in touch easily with her suppliers．Mobile e-mail is a blessing in her life．
Who would have thought that mobility could bring about such enormous change？It shouldn't really be a surprise though．
28．In the first two paragraphs，the author wants to showD．
A．mobile phones make people communicate less
B．mobile phones make people's life more enjoyable
C．people's health is greatly affected by mobile phones
D．people become addicted to mobile phones in daily life
29．What's the author's attitude towards mobile phones？B．
A．Doubtful
B．Supportive
C．Critical
D．Uninterested
30．Paragraph 5is mainly aboutC．
A．New functions of mobile phones
B．New changes in Information Age
C．The advantages of mobile phones
D．The author's personal experiences
31．How is the text mainly developed？D
A．By inferring（推断）．
B．By analysing causes．
C．By giving examples．
D．By comparing different ideas．

2．Today's workplace is unique in history．Never before have we seen people working together who represent such different backgrounds and experiences．This difference of age，race，gender，and work style makes it very difficult to organize and run a company．
As a result，companies are looking for individuals who can manage a wide range of employees effectively．Increasingly，managers are discovering that age differences among workers are a major cause of concern．
This has been an important realization．The management difficulties and challenges have led some experts to study intergenerational differences for an understanding of problems in the workplace．What they have discovered is interesting and may provide ways of improving working conditions in companies that employ individuals from different generations．
The first thing to realize，they say，is that differences of opinion about the importance of work and how to get work done are not a coincidence．That is，it is not an accident that young employees will be different from older employees．In fact，if employers do not pay attention to these differences，it is possible that anger will build up between people and lead to difficulties in the company．
Resentment （仇恨） between members of different generations，if not attended to，can lead to extreme anger and unhappiness and even lasting enmity if people are not careful．That individuals from different generations should come to view each other as if they were from different sides of warring countries should not be surprising．
It is natural for individuals from the same generation to form alliances （联盟），to come together for protection．Different generations represent different experiences in life，and these lead naturally to different opinions about oneself and one's approaches to work．
If you were raised in a time of plenty，when products were readily available and relatively inexpensive，you would believe that prosperity is natural and expectable．If，on the other hand，you were raised in a time of scarcity，you would always be careful not to waste things for fear you would not have enough．You would make angry people who seem to believe that problems will always solve themselves．Such optimism in the face of difficulties would be a source of unhappiness between you and them．It is difficult，in such circumstances，to achieve a happy，agreeable atmosphere in the workplace．

73．What most possibly makes it difficult to organize or run a companyA？
A．Employees are in different generations．
B．Employees are of different backgrounds．
C．Employees work in different styles．
D．Employees are in different races．
74．Employers should pay attention toB if they want to avoid anger between employees．
A．the different understanding of problems in the workplace
B．the different views on value of work and working methods
C．the different generations of employees in the workplace
D．the different ways of expressing anger in the company
75．The word"enmity"is closet in meaning toA．
A．hatred
B．sorrows
C．ignorance
D．forgiveness
76．What can be inferred from the passageB？
A．Employees in some companies regard each other as mere enemies．
B．Employees'attitudes towards life are related to the time when they grow up．
C．Employees who are raised in a time of scarcity tend to be angry with others．
D．Achieving a harmonious atmosphere in the workplace is the main task for employers．
77．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passageD？
A．Employees should be cooperative and friendly with each other．
B．It is difficult for employers to have workers work in a friendly way．
C．The weakness of human nature causes the anger between employees．
D．The generational differences cause the disharmony among employees．

9．

Can you imagine a world without chocolate？It's not something I'd 1ike to do．so I was relieved to read that there's a university with a program me to safeguard the future of chocolate!
The University of Reading，in England，has just opened a new clearing house for all the world's new cocoa varieties．They must be quarantined（隔离检疫）before they can be grown．Why？Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4million tons last year but about 30%of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases．Now we don't want that，do we？
Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem．
The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985，after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew，London．And it has improved its facilities．The leader of the institution's cocoa project，Professor Paul Hadley，says，"One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean，healthy，interesting cocoa material．"
The cocoa centre has a collection of 400plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of  energy to keep them in tropical conditions．After up to two years in quarantine，clean and safe  seeds are sent to some 20countries，including several in West Africa．That's where 75%of the  cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from．The crop is extremely important for the local  economy：it employs about two million people．
Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection．And more of us seem to count on them now．
The scientist says，"there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly，particularly in countries like China，where the standard of living is increasing and  people are getting a taste for different chocolates．"

28．What is the text mainly about？A
A．Safeguarding cocoa seeds．     B．Planting cocoa worldwide．
C．Keeping cocoa in greenhouse． D．Finding the new market for cocoa．
29．The institution's cocoa project is toC．
A．have cocoa skin removed      B．offer more jobs to people
C．ensure the quality of cocoa  D．supply cocoa for two million people
30．What does the last paragraph tell us？B
A．The taste of chocolates is changing．
B．Demand for cocoa is increasing fast．
C．People are concerned about cocoa varieties．
D．Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates．
31．What's the purpose of the text？D
A．To educate．    B．To advertise．    C．To warn．  D．To inform．

6．--How are the things in your village？
--Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are ________ now than before．（　　）

7．Several years ago，while attending a communication course，I experienced a most unusual process．The instructor asked us to （36）B anything in our past that we felt （37）Aof，regretted or incomplete about and read our lists aloud．
This seemed like a very （38）Aprocess，but there's always some （39）Dsoul in the crowd who will volunteer．The （40）Cthen suggested that we find ways to （41）Cto people，or take some action to right any wrong doings．
Then the man （42）Ame raised his hand and volunteered this story：
"There was a sheriff（治安官）（43）Cof us kids liked．One night，my two friends and I decided to play a （44）Con him
"After drinking a few beers，we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town，and （45）Bin bright red paint：SHERIFF BROWN IS A S．O.0．B．（畜生）．The next day，almost the whole （46）Bsaw our"glorious sign．Within two hours，Sheriff Brown had us in his office．My friends told the truth but I （47）D．No one ever found out．
"Nearly 20years later，Sheriff Brown's （48）Aappeared on my list．I didn't even know if he was still （49）D．Last weekend，I managed （50）Bto him by phone and said，‘I want you to know that I did it．'
"‘I knew it!'he yelled back．
"We had a good （51）Dand a lively discussion．His dosing words were：‘Jimmy，I always felt （52）Dfor you because your friends got it off their chest，（53）Ayou were carrying it around all these years．'"
Jimmy inspired me to （54）Call the 22items on my list within two years'and I al-ways remember what I learned from the （55）C：It's never too late to right the past wrongdoings．

36．A．do	B．list	C finish	D．express
37．A．ashamed	B．afraid	C．sure	D．proud
38．A．private	B．slow	C．interesting	D．funny
39．A．foolish	B．polite	C．simple	D．brave
40．A．volunteer	B．instructor	C．friend	D．soul
41．A．talk	B．wave	C．apologize	D．shout
42．A．next to	B．in favor of	C．apart from	D．on behalf of
43．A．some	B．most	C．none	D．all
44．A．part	B．game	C．trick	D．record
45．A read	B．wrote	C sang	D．shook
46．A．family	B．town	C．school	D．group
47．A．did	B．apologized	C．left	D．lied
48．A．name	B．shadow	C．remark	D．voice
49．A．angry	B．happy	C．doubtful	D．alive
50．A．get down	B．get through	C．get back	D．get in
51．A．smile	B．lesson	C quarrel	D．laugh
52．A．good	B．happy	C．lucky	D．bad
53．A but	B．if	C．unless	D．since
54．A．make up	B．give up	C．clear up	D．pick up
55．A．town	B．night	C．course	D．book

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