题目内容

12.Fujitsu,a Japanese technology company,has created a system capable of simultaneously(同时地)charging multiple portable electronic devices such as mobile phones,digital cameras and laptop computers without the need for cable connections.
Electric cars users may also eventually be able to charge their vehicles wirelessly using the same technology,said the company,which developed a sample system at Osaka Prefecture University.Claiming to be the world s first of its kind,the technology works on the basis of the transmission of electricity using magnetic fields between the charger and the electronic device.
The system enables wireless charging at distances of up to several meters.With the final aim of installing public"charging spots"on the streets in order to enable easy charging around the clock,scientists at Fujitsu Labs are planning to commercially sell products incorporating the new wireless charging system as early as 2012 but have not yet decided how much they would cost.
‘This technology paves the way to integrating compact wireless charging functions into mobile phones and enabling multiple portable devices to be charged simultaneously without any restrictions on their position relating to the charger,"the company said in a statement.
Mobile phone users in Japan can currently charge their batteries using the disposable portable plug-in battery 一 operated device,available at most train stations and convenience stores.However,phone companies warn long time use of it can damage the phones.
The company added,"We are also looking at applying the results of this work to fields other than portable electronics,including power transmission between circuit boards (电路板)or computer chips,and providing mobile charging systems for electric cars."
72.This passage is most probably taken fromC.
A.an instructive brochure
B.readers feedback
C.a news report
D.a brief introduction
73.Which of the following can best describe the striking feature of this system?C
A.It enables wireless charging at distances of up to several miles
B.It enables you to charge your device very easily beside the clock
C.It is wireless and makes multiple charging at the same time
D.It can be bought at any formal supermarkets in the city
74.The underlined word"it"in paragraph 5 refers toA.
A.the device B.the system C.the phone D.the battery
75.The best title for the text would beC.
A.Fujitsu,a famous Japanese company
B.power transmission between circuit boards
C.new wireless charging system developed
D.mobile phones damaged by charging.

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要介绍了日本富士通公司研发了一种能够无线且同时为多个轻便的电子设备充电的系统.

解答 72-75.CCAC
72题答案:C考查细节推理与概括,本文是一篇科技类阅读;故应该源自于一篇"新闻报道";故本题答案为C选项.
73题答案:C考查细节推理,根据原文第一段的 a system capable of simultaneously(同时地)charging multiple portable electronic devices such as mobile phones,digital cameras and laptop computers without the need for cable connections.可知本题答案为C选项.
74题答案:A考查细节推理,根据第五段上面的using the disposable portable plug-in battery 一 operated device:使用可供人使用的轻便外挂电池--一种可供多人同时操作的设备.可知it指的是the device.故本题答案为A选项.
75题答案:C考查细主旨大意,本文主要介绍的是一种由日本富士通公司研发的无线充电系统,故本题答案为C选项.

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

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2.In New York,students at 18schools participate in a program called We Future Cycle.Started by Anna Giordano in 2014,it teaches kids to recycle,compost (制成堆肥),and reduce  food waste.
Lunch areas at the participating schools are equipped with three clearly marked bins-compost,recycle and share.While the first two are common in schools,the third is rare,where kids can put their unwanted drinks,fruits,and even untouched sandwiches.Items in the  container are available for any student that wants them.Whatever remains at the end of the day is donated to the food bank.Giordano says the three bins have helped reduce the nun of trash bags from an average of 22to just 2!
To ensure kids adopt similar habits at home,the non-profit has created extensive   curriculum to educate families  about the importance of sorting waste into the proper streams of recycling,composting,trash and food to donate-They also urge parents to have  conversations with their kids about food choices.
But,as  we're all aware,kids aren't   only ones that Waste food-adults are  epually bad,if not worse!To prevent that,Josh Treuhaft  founded Salvage Supperclub in 2014.The occasionally organized dinners promise people  a tasty multi-course meal for a mere 550USD   perperson.It is also a plan to savewaste because the delicious food is made from vegetables   that are past their prime and,therefore,headed for the trash bin.
The other catch?Customers have to eat their  meals inside a dumpster(大型垃圾装卸车)!The place,of course,is totally clean.It is just a symbolic gesture.In addition to helping people rethink their actions,Treuhaft also helps them to do good by donating part of the profits to non-profits devoted to fighting against food waste.
32.What is mainly talked about in the text?C
A.The importance of saving food.
B.Ways to form the habit of saving food.
C.Positive moves to reduce food waste.
D.The reasons for calling on people to share food.
33.From the second paragraph we can infer thatB
A.students are more generous
B.the program enjoys a success in schools
C.food is wasted seriously in all schools
D.students show no interest in the program
34.What do we know about We Future Cycle?C
A.It has a very long history.
B.It donates its profits to schools.
C.It educates parents as well as children.
D.It occasionally provides people with free dinner.
35.What is the significance of eating in a dumpster according to Treuhaft?D
A.It is nicer and cleaner.
B.It is environmentally friendly.
C.It can save much money and energy.
D.It can help people think about the food waste problem.
3.Man is a land animal,but he is also closely tied to the sea.Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man.The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to'many parts of the world.Today,nearly two-thirds of the world's population lives within 80kilometers of the sea coast.
In the modern technological world,the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.Resources on land are beginning to be used up.The sea,however,still can be expected to supply many of mail's needs.
The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by mail's technology is impressive.Oil and gas explorations (探险) have been carried out for nearly 30years.Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).
Fish fanning promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food.The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people.
Besides oil and gas,the sea may offer new sources of energy.Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship.Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.
Technology is enabling man to explore even more deeply under the sea.The development of strong,new materials has made this possible.
The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve.Experts believe that by the year 2020the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food,minerals,and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.

65.The major things that the sea offers man areD.
A.fish,shellfish and oil              B.food,minerals and oil
C.warm temperature and ocean currents  D.food,energy sources and minerals
66.How can the warm temperature of the ocean be used as a possible source of energy?B
A.It can be used as a huge air-conditioner to warm the ship.
B.It can work in a way similar to the steam in a steamboat.
C.The heat of the warm ocean can be transported to factories.
D.The heat of the warm ocean can be stored and delivered.
67.We can conclude from this passage thatB.
A.the sea resources have largely been used up
B.the sea.in the broad sense,has not yet been developed
C.the problems stopping us from developing the sea have been solved
D.Modem technology is good enough to exploit all the sea resources
68.The best title for this passage isA.
A.Harvesting the sea with technology.   B.Supplying Sea Food
C.Technology for Developing the Sea.    D.Man and the Sea.
20.Though"nanometer"(纳米) is now a fashionable term all over the world,few people know exactly what it is.It has become a new favorite of manufacturers and sellers in recent years.Many"high-tech"products bearing the name"nano"have entered the market,bringing more mysterious feeling to surprised consumers.
Nanometer is a very small length unit of measure,and is very small.One millimeter is 1000micrometers,and one micrometer is 1000nanometers.That is,one nanometer is one billionth of a meter.Nano materials are solid materials composed of particles(粒子) or crystallites(晶体) of less than 100nanometer in size.Then,is a cup made of nano material really any different from an ordinary cup in function as far as how it works?
Are nano cups really so wonderful?A reporter went to the Institute of Nanomedicine,which is the first such institute of such a sort in the world and the only one in China,specializing in researching the investigation of the application of nano technology into medicine.
A water molecule(分子) is composed of 2hydrogen atoms and 1oxygen atom.It can be changed only by special working skillfully of the atoms.The material making up the cup can have nanometer particles.But it cannot change the chemical and physical propertiesof the water contained in it.The water in the cup is still water.When people drink it,it will produce no special effect on human body.
Professor Ji who worked in the Instiute of Nanomedicine told the reporter,so far,the investigation of nano materials is still limited in the laboratory.No commercial micro products can be produced yet.With the present level of science and technology,the time of everyday goods made of nanometer materials is still years away.
The products labeled with nano marks in the market now are only traditional products coated with a thin layer of nanometer material,which makes them more abrasion resistant(耐磨),much easier to be cleaned,or oil resisting or moth proof(防蛀).
Professor Ji explained that nano cup is a real cup.It can also be included in the list of nano products in a certain sense.But the nano cup has not changed its property and function as a cup.It is not a magical medicine for curing and health care.

67.Which of the following shows the right relationship?A
A.nanometer<micrometer<millimeter<meter
B.micrometer<millimeter<nanometer<meter
C.nanometer<millimeter<micrometer<meter
D.millimeter<micrometer<nanometer<meter
68.It can be inferred from the passage thatD.
A.real nano products are being produced by some companies
B.nano materials have been put into use in daily goods
C.the nano cup is very effective in curing and health care
D.real nano products haven't become available for people
69.The underlined word"properties"in the fourth paragraph probably meansC.
A.possessions   B.reactions   C.qualities  D.symbols
70.What would be the best title for the passage?B
A.High-tech Products        B.Nano Materials
C.High-teach Research       D.Nano Cups.
7.Most American schools have boys and gifts in the same classroom.But a public high school in the small,rural town of Boonsboro,Maryland,offers a special program called the Academy.Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math,science,English and social studies.
The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart.What they really want to do is take that top group of kids and take them to the very highest level they can achieve there,so that they're prepared for college.
Students are invited to enter this program after they finish middle school,and placement in the Academy is voluntary.However,they need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations.They also need to be involved m activities.
Almost 350students have taken part in the Academy.It began as an experiment in 2010.
Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High for twenty years and directs the Academy.His ninth-grade English class for boys centers on books that he believes boys find interesting.He says that the novels the students are reading now are very manly (男子气概的) novels.These novels deal with the arrogance (傲慢) of man and the pride of man which finally leads to man's downfall.
One of those books,for example,is The Call of the Wild by Jack London.This classic story tells of a dog stolen from his home and sold to work as a sled dog in Canada's Klondike Gold Rush.
Morgan Fleet,a senior at Boonsboro High,likes being in the Academy.She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom.She believes this difference seems to prevent her from developing herself because she's more focused on thoughts like"Oh,I wish they would shut up.Oh,what do they think of me?''instead of focusing on"What's the homework?What's going on in this class?What's the lesson?".
There is one activity that girls and boys in the Academy do together.At the end of the day,many of them stay and help tutor students who are having trouble in school.

36.What is the purpose of the Academy program?B
A.To offer a special program in high school.
B.To help students concentrate on study.
C.To strengthen sex education for teenagers.
D.To start learning college courses earlier.
37.To enter the Academy program,students are NOT required toD.
A.do well in their study              B.be recommended by teachers
C.take part in some activities        D.have worked as volunteers
38.The Call of the Wild is given as an example to show that male studentsC.
A.should learn more about literature          
B.should have a sense of protecting the wildlife
C.are reading more manly novels            
D.are interested in stories on animals
39.Which is likely to be Morgan Fleet's opinion?A
A.A girl cares about the boys'opinions of her.
B.Single-sex classes should be stopped.
C.Girls are more focused when studying with boys.
D.Boys and girls act the same in separate classrooms.
40.The passage is intended toA.
A.introduce the single-sex class project         
B.explain the differences between boys and girls
C.persuade students to enter the Academy program     
D.urge students to work hard in their study.
17.Beijing had its biggest snowfall since 1951.Britain is suffering through its longest cold snap (寒潮) since 1981.And freezing weather is hitting the Deep South,including Florida's orange groves and beaches.
    Whatever happened to global warming?
    Such weather doesn't seem to fit with warnings from scientists that the Earth is warming because of greenhouse gases.But experts say the cold snap doesn't contradict global warming at all-it's just a temporary phenomenon in the long-term heating trend."It's part of natural variability,"said Gerald Meehl,a senior scientist.With global warming,he said,"we'll still have record cold temperatures.We'll just have fewer of them."
    Scientists say man-made climate change does have the potential to cause more frequent and more severe weather extremes.But experts did not connect the current cold snap to climate change.
    So what is going on?
"We basically have seen just a big outbreak of Arctic air over populated areas of the Northern Hemisphere",Arndt said.
In the atmosphere,large rivers of air travel roughly west to east around the globe between the Arctic and the tropics.This air flow acts like a fence to keep Arctic air restricted.But recently,this air flow has become bent into a zigzag (之字形) pattern,wandering north and south.If you live in a place where it brings air up from the south,you get warm weather.In fact,record highs were reported this week in Washington state and Alaska.
But in the eastern United States,like some other unlucky parts of the globe,Arctic air is coming from the north.And that's how you get a temperature of 3 degrees in Beijing,a reading of minus-42 in mainland Norway,and 18 inches of snow in parts of Britain.The zigzag pattern arises naturally from time to time,but it is not clear why it's so strong right now.
71.What is the best title of the text?D
A.Freezing weather is hitting the Deep South.
B.We'll still have record cold temperatures.
C.The air flow has become a zigzag pattern.
D.Cold snap doesn't contradict global warming.
72.With global warming,we willA.
A.also meet with severe cold snap
B.have more hot temperatures forever
C.never experience cold temperatures
D.have more cold temperatures
73.According to experts,the current cold snapB.
A.suggests that the climate has changed greatly
B.is not related to the climate change
C.shows that the climate will turn cold
D.is affected by global warming
74.Beijing had its biggest snowfall since 1951 because ofC.
A.a fence from the Arctic                  
B.a cooling trend in climate
C.a big outbreak of Arctic air             
D.its large population
75.We can conclude thatA.
A.not all the parts of the Northern Hemisphere are cold in face of the cold snap
B.the zigzag pattern arises naturally accidentally
C.Beijing will get cold weather next year
D.Washington state and Alaska will not face cold weather next year.
4.I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied,"You mean fortunately."He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following; This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.Finally as I wend my way up the incline I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free.I have a smug smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life,Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a University degree.  Her activism and writing proved inspirational.She wrote,"Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet.Only through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened,vision cleared,ambition inspired and success achieved."
One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.From time to time,we all face hardships,problems,accidents,and difficulties.Some are of our making but many confront us through no fault of our own.While we cannot choose the adversity we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21when in 1931he had both legs cut off following a flying accident.He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying experts in the Battle of Britain with 22aerial victories over the Germans.He was an inspiration to others during the war.He said,"Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsense.Make up your mind,you'11never use crutches or a stick,then have a go at everything.Go to school,join in all the games you can.Go anywhere you want to.But never,never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible."
The biographies of great people are filled with examples of how they took kinds of steps to overcome the difficulties they faced.The common thread is that they did not become defeatist or depressed.They chose their attitude.They chose to be positive.They took on the challenge.They won.

68.The writer has a smug smile of satisfaction as he reaches the top of the hill becauseB.
A.he was actually killing two birds with a stone
B.compared with those silly people,he was smarter
C.he lost weight by cycling to the town center every day
D.he was informed of a short route from his house to the town
69.The writer quoted Helen Keller and her saying as an example to demonstrateA.
A.one cannot achieve anything with an easy life
B.only disabled persons can experience hardship deeply
C.one's success is determined by nothing but his/her attitude
D.it's rare for a deaf and blind person to gain a University degree.
70.From this passage we know that Douglas Bader was a person ofC.
A.individual and creative character
B.stubborn yet charming personality
C.great bravery and strong will
D.excellent speaker with great influence
71.In writing style,the last paragraph serves asD
A.an explanation      B.a demonstration
C.an introduction     D.a summarization.
2.Disappointedly,my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year by an advanced device:the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature,I(16)C my e-mail.Instead of paddling an old boat,I(17)A my Twitter feed.Instead of reading great novels,I stuck to reading four(18)Beach morning.
And that was the problem:I was acting  (19)B I were still in the office.My body was on vacation but my head wasn't.
So this year I made up my mind to try something (20)D:getting away from the Internet.I knew it wouldn't be easy,since I'm not good at self-control.But I was determined.I started by (21)B the iPad to my wife.Then,a stroke of luck:The cell phone signal at our cabin was (22)D than in the past,meaning that I couldn't cheat.I was (23)B,forced to carry out my plan.Largely (24)D from e-mail,Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites,I had little way to connect to the world (25)D radio-and how much radio can one listen to,really?I had no(26)A but to do what I had planned to do all along:read books.
This experience has had a (27)C ending-for now,at least.With determination and the strong support of my wife,I succeeded in my vacation struggle (28)B the Internet.I (29)D realized that it was me,of course,not the iPad,that was the problem.
I knew I had (30)A when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi."Don't need it,"I said.(31)B,as we return to post-vacation situation,a test begins:Can I (32)Cwhen I'm back at work?And I don't plan to (33)A  my convenience completely.But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes,(34)B often leads to following my Twitter feed.
A vacation is supposed to help you reset your (35)C to become more productive (高效的).Here's hoping this one worked.
16.A.receivedB.wroteC.checkedD.recognized
17.A.followedB.ignoredC.organizedD.founded
18.A.magazinesB.newspapersC.journalsD.letters
19.A.so thatB.as ifC.even thoughD.ever since
20.A.upsetB.calmC.crazyD.different
21.A.sendingB.handingC.destroyingD.burying
22.A.betterB.strongerC.lessD.worse
23.A.shockedB.trappedC.defeatedD.frightened
24.A.set offB.turn offC.put offD.cut off
25.A.more thanB.rather thanC.instead ofD.except for
26.A.choiceB.wayC.meansD.idea
27.A.meaninglessB.hopefulC.happyD.peaceful
28.A.forB.againstC.toD.in
29.A.entirelyB.frequentlyC.graduallyD.finally
30.A.wonB.lostC.sufferedD.recovered
31.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway
32.A.stopB.escapeC.continueD.change
33.A.give upB.give inC.give offD.give away
34.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.who
35.A.bodyB.heartC.brainD.thought.

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