题目内容

【题目】短文改错

A recent survey shows most students communicate with their parents regularly, and there are still some who think it embarrassed to share their feelings with their parents. Actually, everyone should attach important to family communication, because not only does it strengthen the bond of the family but also bridge the gap between parents and children. In addition to, sharing your personal problems and emotions will great help reduce the pressure on you. As a result, our confidence will be built up. As for my family, we have special dinner together every Saturday evening, over that everyone present takes turns to sharing one problem and the others try to offer solutions. In this way the whole family can enjoy every single bit of life.

【答案】1.and → but

2.embarrassed → embarrassing

3.important → importance

4.bridge → bridges

5.to去掉

6.great → greatly

7.our → your

8.have后加a

9.that → which

10.sharing → share

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭成员之间交流的重要性,以及交流的好处和一些如何进行交流的方法。

1. 考查连词。句意:最近一项研究表明大多数的学生经常和父母交流,但是也有一些人认为和父母分享他们的感情是令人尬尴的。结合句意可知,上下文是转折意义,故将and改为but

2. 考查ing结尾的形容词和ed结尾的形容词区别。结合句意可知,此处意为“令人尴尬的”,应用v-ing的形容词,故将embarrassed改为embarrassing

3. 考查名词。此处应用important的名词作为attach的宾语,attach importance to“认为……重要意义”,故将important改为importance

4. 考查时态。此处用not only…but also…“不但……而且……”连接两个并列的谓语动词,由前文的does判断此处用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单现形式,故将bridge改为bridges

5. 考查介词。此处考查短语in addition“此外”后接句子,in addition to后接名词、代词或者动名词,故删除to

6. 考查副词。此处应用great的副词修饰动词help,故填greatly

7. 考查代词。句意:因此,你的信心会增强。结合句意可知,此处意为“你的”,故将our改为your

8. 考查冠词。结合上下文可知,此处意为“我们一起吃了一顿特别的晚餐”,结合句意可知,此处泛指“一次特别的晚餐”,应用不定冠词,又special是辅音音素开头,故在have后加a

9. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句关系词,先行词every Saturday evening在从句中充当over的宾语,故用关系代词which,故将that改为which

10. 考查固定短语。此处考查短语take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”,故将sharing改为share

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【题目】 The type of soap with the name African black soap or simply black soap is the one that has its origin in Africa or West Africa to be precise.

The soap is often made by women and is fair-traded, though not always, Black soap is traditionally made in West Africa, typically Ghana, from secret recipes. Different tribes have adopted their own secret making techniques, which can be seen in different colors among black soap. Varieties of black soaps actually made in Africa tend to be pure.

The first step of making traditional African black soap is selecting the plant—usually cocoa pods or palm tree leaves, sometimes shea tree bark (酪脂树皮), which then are sun-dried and burned to ashes which are often used to heal cuts. To guarantee the natural color and light smell, it's important to keep a constant temperature of burning. Then the water is added into the ashes along with the shea butter, palm oil, and coconut oil. That mixture is cooked until it becomes stable. It needs to be hand stirred for at least 24 hours. After that, they scooped it out and let it 'cure' for two weeks. Those soaps that are made in Africa contain no artificial ingredients (材料).

African black soap is being used for many generations and many causes. African black soap has many benefits over commercially produced soaps. One of the most common usage is to cure skin conditions and problems. After using this soap, the skin looks healthy. Another usage of the black soap is for removing the makeup and dead skin. It also gives an excellent UV (紫外线) protection because of the high level of shea butter in it.

However, the black soap also has some unpleasant side effects. For example, your skin may become over-dried. If so, you should stop using it and wash your skin with water.

1What leads to color differences of African black soap?

A.Different market demands.B.The makers' personal preferences.

C.Some artificial ingredients.D.Various secret making techniques.

2What should people do first when making African black soap?

A.Choose the proper plant.B.Change the temperature of burning.

C.Mix coconut oil up for a whole day.D.Dry palm tree leaves for two weeks.

3What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A.The benefits of African black soap.

B.The problems caused by black soap.

C.The harm of using African black soap.

D.The process of making African black soap.

4What do we know about African black soap?

A.It has a strong smell.

B.It's effects are two-edged.

C.It's quite difficult to purchase.

D.It's specially made for women.

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