[题目]Tu Yoyo was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine [1]Oct. 5. She was the first Chinese citizen[2] (win) a Nobel Prize in science. Tu[3] the prize with the Irish-born William Campb 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】Tu Yoyo was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 【1】Oct. 5. She was the first Chinese citizen【2】 (win) a Nobel Prize in science. Tu【3】 (share) the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.

Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now. She 【4】(give) the prize for 【5】 (develop) artemisinin (青蒿素) , a new drug therapy against malaria( 疟疾)，【6】 has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in developing countries.

Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books. In 1971, after nearly two hundred 【7】 (fail), Tu’s team 【8】 (final) found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites-atremisinin. In 2001, the World Health Organization made artemisinin 【9】 (it) first choice in the treatment of malaria.

“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is 【10】 honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,” Tu said.

【答案】

【1】on

【2】to win

【3】shared

【4】was given

【5】developing

【6】which

【7】failures

【8】finally

【9】its

【10】an

【解析】本文介绍中国药学家屠呦呦因为发明的青蒿素而获得诺贝尔奖。

【1】在某日用on，故此处填on。

【2】句意：她是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。在英语的习惯中，序数词后如果有动词，一般用动词的不定式，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to win。

【3】句意：屠呦呦与出生于爱尔兰的威廉坎贝尔和日本的大村智一起分享了这一奖项。分析句子，可知此处填谓语动词。又由于事情是过去发生的，根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为shared。

【4】句意：她获得了开发青蒿素的奖励。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was given。

【5】句意：她获得了开发青蒿素的奖励。介词for后面用doing做宾语，故答案为developing。

【6】分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，此处artemisinin做先行词，指物，而且从句和主句之间有逗号，故用which。

【7】根据two hundred可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为failures。

【8】副词修饰动词，故答案为finally。

【9】句意：它的第一次选择。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。

【10】句意：获得诺贝尔奖是中国科学和传统中医药的荣誉。honor荣誉，以元音开头，前面加an，表示抽象名词具体化。故答案为an。

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