题目内容
Doctors say anger can be an very harmful emotion(情绪)unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing control of themselves. But other people repress their anger. They cannot or will not express it.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain gives off the same hormones(激素)that are produced during tense situations. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels(脉管)to the interstices(空隙). In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.
Doctors said that repressing these feelings only makes the feelings continue. And this can lead to many medical problems. Doctors thought a person could prevent these problems by letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors held a different view. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and violently did become, in fact, more and not less angry.
They said this,too,can cause medical problems.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution(解决办法)is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then decide if the cause is serious. If it is, they say: “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. ”
1. What does the phrase repress anger mean?
A.Forget one’s anger.
B.Express one’s anger openly.
C.Treat one’s anger calmly and reasonably.
D.Keep one’s anger inside.
2. Repressing anger is considered to be dangerous because of all the following except that _____.
A. the heart rate increases B. the blood pressure rises
C. the blood contains sugar D. some blood vessels become thinner
3. When you get angry,which of the following should you do for the good of health?
A. Repressing the anger. B. Expressing the anger.
C. Learning how to make a deal. D. Treating the anger properly.
4. What is the central topic of this passage about?
A.The different ways of dealing with anger.
B.The dangers of anger and the solution.
C.New medical discoveries.
D.The argument between the new and old views about anger.
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up food we eat and keeps the body full of energy. It works your muscles and makes your heart work hard so as to send blood to your muscles. So, exercise makes your heart and muscles strong. Exercise also makes you feel refreshed. If you exercise a couple of times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.
Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people don’t have enough exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from dawn till dusk, so they don’t have time to take exercise. They work in office buildings sitting in chairs all day long in front of computers. They cannot get much exercise sitting at desk passively.
Some Westerners can get exercise walking from their homes to work. However, the majority of people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This is unfavourable in two ways. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and calls for too much attention. It makes a person worn out. So, when these people arrive home at night, they don’t have the desire to take exercise after work.
Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.
Tiltle | Westerners【小题1】 Exercise |
The【小题2】 people can get from exercise | ·Keep your body【小题3】 . ·Make you feel good. ·Help you stay healthy and happy if you exercise【小题4】 . ·Help you lose weight and get your health 【小题5】 . |
One【小题6】 for not getting enough exercise for some westerners | Some people at work are too 【小题7】 to exercise. |
The difficulty those who drive to work have in exercising | Some live too【小题8】 away from their workplace so they have to drive to work. After driving back at night, they are too【小题9】 so they don’t want to exercise. |
The wrong attitude to exercise some people have | Some would be【小题10】 if they don’t see a difference within a short time. |
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1 . The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education are probably one reason for this problem.
A visit to a doctor’s office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. It is impossible to pay for the medical care they need. 2 . Most doctors, however, disagree. They say that they were required to study medicine for a long time. Tuition(学费) for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from a bank to pay their tuition. 3 , young doctors need a lot of money for their work. 4 .
Therefore it is possible that the high cost of medical care in American is unnecessary. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, 5 .
A. It is possible for the poor people to see the doctor in America. |
B. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. |
C. One way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have low tuition. |
D. They are not willing to pay high tuition for the doctors. |
F. Because this money must be repaid to the bank.
G. So, they charge people high prices for medical care.
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up food we eat and keeps the body full of energy. It works your muscles and makes your heart work hard so as to send blood to your muscles. So, exercise makes your heart and muscles strong. Exercise also makes you feel refreshed. If you exercise a couple of times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.
Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people don't have enough exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from dawn till dusk, so they don't have time to take exercise. They work in office buildings sitting in chairs all day long in front of computers. They cannot get much exercise sitting at desk passively.
Some Westerners can get exercise walking from their homes to work. However, the majority of people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This is unfavourable in two ways. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and calls for too much attention. It makes a person worn out. So, when these people arrive home at night, they don't have the desire to take exercise after work.
Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.
Tiltle |
Westerners1. Exercise |
The2. people can get from exercise |
·Keep your body3. . ·Make you feel good. ·Help you stay healthy and happy if you exercise4. . ·Help you lose weight and get your health 5. . |
One6. for not getting enough exercise for some westerners |
Some people at work are too 7. to exercise. |
The difficulty those who drive to work have in exercising |
Some live too8. away from their workplace so they have to drive to work. After driving back at night, they are too9. so they don’t want to exercise. |
The wrong attitude to exercise some people have |
Some would be10. if they don’t see a difference within a short time. |